普通高等学校招生全国统一考试届高三模拟调研卷六 英语 Word版含答案.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试届高三模拟调研卷六 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试届高三模拟调研卷六英语Word版含答案

绝密★启用前

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·模拟调研卷（六）

英语

全卷满分150分考试时间120分钟

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomancanrentacar.B.Hiscaralsobrokedown.C.Hecanlendthewomanhiscar.

2.Whydoesthewomanturndowntheman?

A.Shedoesn'twanttogetsunburned.

B.Shewantstogotothebeachalone.

C.Shedoesn'tlikethebeach.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacinema.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Familymembers.B.Apart-timejob.C.Housecleaning.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Buyinganewtypewriter.B.Hiringabettertypist.C.Askingthetypistforhelp.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdidthemanintendtopaytheticket?

A.Bycreditcard.B.Incash.C.Bycheck.

7.Whydidthemanfailtobuytheticket?

A.HelosthisstudentIDcard.

B.Hedidn’thaveadriver'slicense.

C.Heforgottobringanyidentification.

听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Adress.B.Agirl.C.Amagazine.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Showthewomanaround.B.Meetthedesigner.C.GotoNewYork.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whereisthemangoingnext?

A.ToThailand.B.ToSingapore.C.ToChina.

11.HowwillthemangoacrosstheEnglishChannel?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byboat.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HeisinFrancenow.

B.Hedoesn'tfeelregretfulforhisdecision.

C.Hewillspendsixmonthsintravelling.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.

14.Whichclassarethespeakerstakingtogether?

A.English.B.Literature.C.IntroductiontoChemistry.

15.WhatdoesthemansayaboutProfessorSmith?

A.Heishumorous.B.Heisexcellentinteaching.C.Hedislikesacceptingothers'opinions.

16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?

A.Theywillshareabook.B.Theyhavethesamemajor.C.Theyarefriends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?

A.Enoughtime.B.Muchpatience.C.Alittlepreparation.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?

A.Thinkaboutthefacilities.B.Decidethepricerange.C.Sparesometime.

19.Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingapartments?

A.Location.B.Price.C.Traffic.

20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?

A.Apartmentsdon'tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.

B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.

C.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

SurprisingThanksgivingCookingTricksUsingEverydayObjects

Youdon'tneedpricey,complexcookingtoolstospeedupyourmealpreparation.Alloftheseordinarykitchentoolsarealreadyinyourhome.

Cheesecloth（粗棉布）canhelpremoveturkeystuffingwithease

FollowingthebestpreparationtipsforyourThanksgivingturkeycanmakeallthedifferenceatdinnertime.Tokeepturkeydressing（填料）fromstickingtothebird'sinsides,packthedressingincheeseclothbeforeyouputitintotheturkey'semptyspace.Whentheturkeyisreadytoserve,pulloutthecheeseclothandthestuffingwillslideoutwithit.

Scissorscaneasilycutherbs

Usecleanhouseholdscissorstocutfreshherbsandgreenonionsintosaladsormixingbowls.Scissorsarealsoperfectforcuttingsteamholesinthetopofapieabouttobeputintheoven.Followthistimelinetoprepareandhostthebigday.

Useavegetablepeeler（削皮刀）toslicesliversofcheeseorchocolate

Whenyouneedcheesesliversthatarethinnerthanyoucancutwithaknife,oryouwantodecorateacakewithfineslicesofchocolate,reachforthevegetablepeeler.Thistoolcanalsosoftenhardbutterfast.Whenyouneedtosoftencold,hardbutterinahurry,shaveoffwhatyouneedwithavegetablepeeler.You'llhavesoftbutterinmoments.

Anicecubeplatecanstoreleftoverwine

Here'swhattodowiththathalf-drunkbottleofredorwhitewine:

Freezethewineintocubesthatcanbeusedlater.Andifyouneedapick-me-upafteraclayofcooking,freezecoffeeicecubesforthefinalicedcoffeeblock.

21.What’sthebenefitofcookingaturkeywithcheesecloth?

A.Itmakestheturkeysoft.B.Itmakestheturkeyclean.

C.Itmakestheturkeyattractive.D.Itmakestheturkeydelicious.

22.Whatdotheseconditemandthirdonehaveincommon?

A.Helpingdealwithleftoverfood.B.Makingsurethatyoucooksafely.

C.Reducingthecostofcooking.D.Turningfoodmaterialsintopropersize.

23.Whichofthefollowingisusedafterdinner?

A.Scissors.B.Cheesecloth.C.Anicecubeplate.D.Avegetablepeeler.

B

Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshaverecordedtheheartrateoftheworld'slargestcreature:

thebluewhale.Togetthisreading,theyattachedanelectrocardiogramdevicetothebodyofawhale.Theyfoundthatthemammal'sheartratecanslowtojusttwobeatsaminuteastheanimalsearchesforfoodbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Thehighestheartratetheyrecordedwas37beatsaminuteafterthewhalereturnedtothesurfaceforair.

Thebluewhaleisthelargestanimalthathaseverlived.Itcangrowto30meterslongandweighasmuchas181,000kilograms.Theanimal'sheartaloneweighsmorethanafullygrowncow.

Generally,largeranimalshaveslowerheartrates.Anormalhumanheartofapersonatrestbeats60to100timeseachminute.Itincreasestoabout200beatsaminuteduringexercise.Thesmallestmammals,shrews（鼩鼱）,haveheartratesofmorethanathousandbeatsperminute.

Theresearchersrecordedninehoursofinformationona22-meter-longmalefromthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Thedatadidnotcomeeasily.But,withyearsofresearchexperienceandsomeluck,theteamwasabletopositionasmallboatalongthewhale'sleftside.

Then,theresearchersconnectedaspecialrecordingdevicetoaverylongpole.Asthewhalesurfacedtobreathe,theyquicklydeployedthedeviceasneartotheanimal'sheartaspossible:

justbehinditsleftflipper（鳍）.Thesmalldevicehadfoursuction（吸）cupsonit,permittingittoremainonthewhaleforseveralhours.

Duringfeedingdives,thebluewhaleunderobservationshowedextremelylowheartrates,usuallyof4to8beatsaminuteandaslowastwobeatsaminute.Aftersurfacingtobreatheafterfooddives,thewhalehadheartratesof25to37beatsperminute.

24.Whichofthefollowinghastheslowestheartrate?

A.Thecow.B.Theshrew.C.Thehumans.D.Thebluewhale.

25.WhydidtheauthormentionthecowinParagraph2?

A.Todescribethehugebodyofawhale.

B.Tocompareseaanimalswithlandones.

C.Toshowtheheartratesofdifferentanimals.

D.Tostudyitsdifferentheartbeatsatdifferenttimes.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deployed"inParagraph5mean?

A.changed.B.opened.C.fixed.D.threw.

27.Whatdothefiguresinthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Minutes.B.Heartbeats.C.Feedingdives.D.Electronicdevices.

C

StudentsfromChinacameoutontopinaninternationalsurveyofeducationalachievement.Resultsofthe2018ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment,orPISA,werereleasedTuesday.Thetestisgiveneverythreeyearsto15-year-oldsaroundtheworld.Itmeasurestheirknowledgeinreading,scienceandmathematics.

Thebest-performingstudentsinallthreesubjectswereinChina.TheyattendschoolsinandaroundBeijingandShanghai,andtwoprovinces:

JiangsuandZhejiang.Singaporefinishedinfifthplaceinthestudy.Overall,thetestresultsshowAmericanstudentsscoringaboveaverageinreadingandscience,butbelowaverageinmath.

Officialsreportedthatabout600,000studentsin79nationsandeducationalsystemstookpartinthetwo-hourcomputer-basedexamlastyear.Theysaidschoolsineachcountryarechosenrandomlytomakesurethatstudentscomefromawidemixofbackgroundsandabilities.

TheaverageU.S.scoreshavenotchangedinamajorwayinanyofthethreesubjectssince2015.TheU.S.scoresaremostlyunchangedsincewhenthetestwasfirstgivenin2000forreadingand,in2003.formath.Americansciencescoreshaverisensince2006.

TheU.S.resultsshowedthatthehighestperformingstudentsweredoingbetterinreadingandmath,whilethelower-performingstudentsdidnotimprove."It'sanotherredflagthatthisissomethingtothinkabout,"saidPeggyCarr,theassociatecommissionerfortheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics.ShenotedthattheUnitedStatesis"clearlystrugglinginmath".

"TheU.S.isbasicallydoingwhatit'sdonesincePISAstarted,whichishangingaroundthemiddleofthegroup,"hesaid.

AndreasisDirectorfortheOECD'sDirectorateofEducationandSkills.Hesaidthereishopeforcountrieswherethereisnotmuchdifferenceintheperformanceofstudentsfromwealthyandpoorbackgrounds.Education,hesays,remainsawayforpoorchildreninsomecountriestobesuccessful.

28.Whichofthefollowingismentionedmost?

A.TheresultsofstudentsinSingapore.B.TheperformanceofAmericanstudents.

C.Educationinlessdevelopedcountries.D.Changesofsurveyresultsovertheyears.

29.WhatsubjectdoAmericanstudentsstudylesswell?

A.History.B.Science.C.Reading.D.Mathematics.

30.WhatdoesAndreasthinkofedu