江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语一模试题.docx
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江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语一模试题
江苏省南通市如皋市2014届中考英语一模试题
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项
1.本试卷共10页,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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4.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上,在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.—It’sluckyofustohavesuch______beautifulriverinourhometown.
—Yes.Buttherewasonce______steelfactoryneartheriver.
A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
2.Theboy’sparentslosttheirlivesinanaccident.Luckily,thegovernmentpaysforhis______untilheis18yearsold.
A.attentionB.educationC.inventionD.information
3.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld?
—Ihearthattheyarewonderful,butI’vevisited______ofthem.
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
4.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?
—Notyet.We______gotoSanya.Itisreallyawonderfulplace.
A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must
5.—Ithinkyoucan______moneybyyourselftobuyabirthdaypresentforyourmother.
—OK.I’lltry.I’llnotletapennywaste.
A.spendB.saveC.costD.leave
6.—Alicehadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,______?
—No.Shegotuptoolate.
A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe
7.—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?
—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I______forher.
A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting
8.It’swindyoutside.Putonyourcoat,______youmaycatchacold.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
9.Thevolunteersare______theleafletstopeopleovertheretoaskthemtoprotectourearth.
A.printingoutB.givingoutC.sellingoutD.puttingout
10.—Areyousure______forhelp?
—MaybeMissLi.
A.whentogoB.wheretoaskC.howtogetD.whotoask
11.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?
—He______rideabike,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.
A.usedto,isusedtowalkB.wasusedto,isusedtowalking
C.wasusedto,isusedtowalkD.usedto,isusedtowalking
12.—______badweatheritistoday!
—Andtheweatherreportsaysitwilllastseveraldays!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
13.—HastheplaneMalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370beenfoundyet?
—Notyet.Notonlythefamiliesbutalsothegovernment______worriedaboutthepeopleontheplanethesedays.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
14.—Shallwegooutforatriptorelaxourselvesaftertheexam?
—______Butwhataboutthehomework?
A.Soundsgood.B.That’sallright.C.I’mafraidnot.D.Nevermind.
15.—Doyouknow______now?
—Outsidetheschoolgate.
A.whereKittyiswaitingforhermotherB.whereisKittywaitingforhermother
C.whetherKittyiswaitingforhermotherD.whetherisKittywaitingforhermother
二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Iwasthe“Ican’tchild”-theposterchildfortheword“can’t”.
Whatevermymothertoldoraskedmetodowasalways16bymywords,“Ican’t.”Very
17tasksorgoalsthatIsetouttodowereevercompleted.
“Iwantyoutoreadthisarticle,”Motherbegan.“It’saboutMarloThomas.Shetells18asimplepoemwrittenbyaFrenchwriterchangedherlife.Itmadeher19say‘Ican’t’anymore,but‘Ican’.Accordingtothisarticle,shewasableto20herlife,andhercareer,bylearningthelessonsinthepoem.”
Ithoughtitmustbe21tobeMarlo!
Besideherphotowasthepoemmymotherhadspokenof,averysimpleonecalled“ICan”.
“Iwantyouto22thatpoem,”Mothersaid.
“Mom,”I23.“Ican’tlearnthatpoem.It’stoolong!
”
“It’snottoolongandyes,youcanlearnit.Iwantyoutoknowit24bythistimetomorrow.”
Idroppedmyshoulders,turnedandmademywaybacktomy25withthemagazineinmyhand.Feeling26,Ilayonmybedandbeganmytask.
“Can’tisawordthatisthe27ofambition(雄心),”Ibegan.Irepeatedthe28.IrepeateditagainandagainuntilImemorizedit.
“Anenemywaitingtojumponyourstrengthofwill...”I29untilthefollowingevening.FinallyIproudlyrecitedthepoemanditbecamemymotto(座右铭)later.
MsThomasdidnotknowme,buther30changedmylife.
16.A.agreedB.followedC.completedD.forgot
17.A.hardB.easyC.fewD.many
18.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why
19.A.neverB.sometimesC.uauallyD.always
20.A.hateB.holdC.reachD.change
21.A.kindB.greatC.busyD.clever
22.A.rememberB.manageC.forgetD.write
23.A.decidedB.askedC.laughedD.complained
24.A.completelyB.politelyC.gentlyD.carefully
25.A.sitting-roomB.bedroomC.kitchenD.balcony
26.A.pleasedB.excitedC.sadD.frightened
27.A.friendB.motherC.enemyD.teacher
28.A.soundB.letterC.wordD.sentence
29.A.sleptB.relaxedC.continuedD.played
30.A.storyB.poemC.lessonsD.goals
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
31.TheSummerCampwilllastfor______.
A.twodaysB.amonth
C.lessthanamonthD.morethanamonth
32.Whichofthefollowingcoursesareprovidedforthechildrenofdifferentages?
A.PublicSpeaking,English,GK
B.PersonalityDevp,DanceandEnglish.
C.English,BasicFrenchandDance.
D.Dance,ArtandPersonalityDevp.
33.Fromtheposterofthesummercamp,weknow______.
A.thecampisfreeofcharge
B.wecanbooktheseatsonlyintwodays
C.childrenaged3-5haveonly4courses
D.thesummercamphavecoursesmainlyintheafternoon
B
Haveyouevertrainedyourbrain?
Nowtherearesomenewsuggestions,suchaseatingdarkchocolateandhavingcoldmeatforbreakfast.Youshouldalsoavoid(避免)watchingsoapoperas,spendingtimewithpeoplewhocomplainorfollowfat-freediets,accordingtoanewbookongetting“brain-fit”.
ManyofthesuggestionsinTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainaresurprising.Thebooksaystoreadoutloudwhileholdingababy.WritersTerryHorneandSimonWoottonsaytheiradviceisfromthelatestresearchbyexpertsaroundtheworld.
“Foryearswehavethoughtourbraincapability(能力)isdecidedbyourgenes(基因).Butit’snowclearthatitdependsonourlifestyle.Whatweeatanddrink,howwelearnatschoolandwhattypeoffeelingswehaveareallimportant,”saidHorne.
Thebooktalksaboutthemostup-to-datethinkinginscienceabouthowdiet,theenvironment,stressandothersidesofmodernlifeaffectourbraincapacity.Italsooffersadviceandexercises.Thebookcomesasmoreandmorepeoplearespendingmoneyonbooks,DVDsandcomputergames,whichcanimprovetheirbrain’scapability.
Hornebelievesthatpeopleneedtomakechangestotheirlifestylestoincreasetheirbraincapacity.Happiness,confidenceandanoptimistic(乐观的)naturehelpthebrain,headded.
“Somixwithpeoplewhomakeyoulaugh,orsharethesameinterestsasyou.Andavoidpeoplewhocomplain,”saidHorne.“Peoplewhoarenegativewillmakeyousad,whichmeansyouwon’tachievethings.”
34.Accordingtothebook,whichofthefollowingisn’tgoodfortrainingyourbrain?
A.Doingsomebraingames.
B.Eatingdarkchocolate.
C.Havingcoldmeatforbreakfast.
D.Watchingsoapoperas.
35.What’sHorne’sattitudetowardthebraincapability?
A.Itdependsonwhatourgenesarelike.
B.It’sdecidedbyourlifestyle.
C.Ithasnothingtodowithschools.
D.Itshouldfollowthetypeofourfeelings.
36.What’sthebookTeachYourselfTrainingYourBrainmainlyabout?
A.Howpeople’sbraincapabilityworks.
B.Exercisestoimprovebraincapability
C.Somescientificandhealthydiets.
D.Howtoimprovepeople’sbraincapability.
37.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthat______.
A.moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinreading
B.bookscanhelppeopleimprovetheirbraincapability
C.peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotrainingtheirbrain
D.therearemanywaystotrainpeople’sbrain
C
Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana(加纳),Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeat5:
30togetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.
EarthDayisonApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource(自然资源)ontheearth.
Watercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface.
Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn’tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.
Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?
First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain(酸雨),isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.
Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon’thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater:
●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters(升)eachmonth.
●Leakytaps(漏水的龙头)wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!
●Youcaneasilycutyour