黑龙江齐齐哈尔市五校联谊届高三上学期期末联考英.docx

黑龙江齐齐哈尔市五校联谊届高三上学期期末联考英.docx

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黑龙江齐齐哈尔市五校联谊届高三上学期期末联考英

黑龙江齐齐哈尔市五校联谊2018届高三上学期期末联考

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分三部分。

满分150分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本试卷命题范围：

高考范围。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThereismuchtoseeAustraliathatyoucan’tseeeasilyinitsnaturalsettinganywhereelse.AvisittoAustraliawouldnotbecompletewithouttakingthechancetosesomeoftheseanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.

Bandicoot

ThereareseveralspeciesofBandicootaroundAustralia,andalthoughoccasionallytheycanbeseenduringtheday,theyaregenerallynocturnal.Bandicootsaresmallcreaturesonlyaboutthesizeofaratandeatsmallinsectsandplants.SeveraloftheBandicootsaroundAustraliaincludetheEasternBarredBandicoot,whichisnowrarearoundAustraliaandtheSouthernBrownBandicootfoundineasternandwesternpartsofAustralia.

Koala

KoalasaresmallbearslikecreaturesthatlivealongtheeastcoastofAustralia,withtheirhabitatamongstthefamousEucalyptustrees.However,koalasonlyliketoeatasmallpercentageoftheEucalyptustreesfoundaroundAustralia.Koalashavehardblacknoses,withsharpclawsandathickfurrycoatandcangrowtoaweightofabout10kg.mostoftheirtimeisspentasleepinthetrees,whichisthebestplacetoseeakoala.

Dingo

DingoesarefoundinvariousareasacrossAustralia,andunlikedomesticdogsdonotbark.Instead,theDingomakesahowlingsoundthatisveryparticular.Dingoesgenerallyeatmice,rabbitsandrats,althoughsometimestheycanalsoattacklivestock（家畜）whenhungry.

FrilledLizard

TheFrilledLizardisfoundintheeasternandnorthernpartsofAustralia,livingwithinthebush.TheFrilledLizardfrillnormallyhangsarounditsneck,andismadeoutofaflapofskin.Whenthreatened,theFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillmakingitseenmoredangerous.

1.WhenindangertheFrilledLizardwillraiseitsfrillinorderto.

A.lookmorebeautiful

B.makeitselfcomfortable

C.frightenitsenemy

D.attracttheoppositesex

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”meaninthepassage?

A.Dangerouswhenattacked.

B.Activeatnight.

C.Smallinsize.

D.Gentleinthedaytime.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichanimallikesrestinginthetree?

A.FrilledLizard.

B.Dingo.

C.Bandicoot.

D.Koala.

B

Iwasplayinginmykitchen.Mymomstoodinfrontofme,hardlykeepingthetearsfromspillingover.Shetoldmethatmylittlecousinhadcancer.Hearingthis,Iwentcompletelynumb.Howcouldthisbehappening?

Ihadjustseenher,andshewasfine.

Thesethingsdidn’thappentoourfamily,that’swhatmyunclesaid.Itseemedliketheworldturnedupsidedown;justlastweekmygrandmotherhadpassedaway.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tgetmyfeetonsolidground.

That’swhenmysister,Ella,camedownthestairswithherlongbrownhairfreshlywashed.Shesatnexttomeandsmiled.Despitewhatwashappening,everythingwouldworkout,hersmileseemedtosay.

“Mom,doyouthinkIcouldgetmyhaircuttomorrow?

”Ellaasked.

“Sure,”Momsaid,startingtowashthedishes.

“IwanttodonateittoLocksofLove”Ellasmiled.

Mymomstoppedwashingandturnedtolookather.“Areyousure?

”InoticedthatMomwasholdingbacktears.Thiswasasacrifice（牺牲）forElla.Herlonghairwasanimportantpartofher.

“Yeah,it’sjusthair.Eventuallyitwillgrowback.”Shesaid.

“Allright,”Momsaidquietly,smilingagain.

Ellagaveupapartofherselfforawhile.Sheletapieceofherselfgotosomeoneelse,someoneshedidn’tknow.Thatdayshebecamemyherotoo.

4.Onhearinglittlecousinhadcancer,howdidtheauthorfeel?

A.Confused

B.Afraid

C.Shocked

D.Worried

5.WhichstatementistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theworldisunfairtothewriter’sfamily.

B.Unluckythingsofthefamilymadethewriterverysad.

C.Thewriterhadthedisabilitywithherlegs.

D.Unluckythingsdidn’thappentothewriter’sfamily.

6.WhatdidtheEllatodonate?

A.Hercomb

B.Herdoll

C.Herbook

D.Herhair　

7.WhatcanweknowaboutElla?

A.Shewaskindandwillingtohelpothers

B.Shelikedsmiling,butdidn’tlovecooking.

C.Shemadehermotherregretherhair.

D.Shedidn’tlikewearinglonghairagain.　

C

•94%of3-and4-year-oldshavebeenspanked（打屁股）atleastonceduringthepastyear,accordingtoonestudy.

•74%ofmothersbelievespankingisacceptableforkidsages1to3,saysanotherstudy.

•61%ofparentstakespankingasa"regularformofpunishment"foryoungchildren,accordingtoadifferentstudy.

Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens,aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork,theparentusuallypunishesthechild.

Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospankthechild.Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.

Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild.Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild'sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.

Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard.Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.

Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligiontellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit.Thecourtssaythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.

Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild.Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried.Gettingdowntothechild'slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlyapproachcanhelpaswell.

8.Accordingtoonestudy,howmanyparentsareinfavourofspanking?

A.None.

B.Most.

C.Few.

D.All.

9.Underwhatcircumstancestheparentswillspankthechildren?

A.Parentsareverytired.

B.Thecourtsgivetheparentstheright.

C.Parentswanttoteachthechildrentohitsomeone.

D.Childrendosomethingwrong.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudetowardsspanking?

A.Agreeable

B.Unconcerned

C.Unfavorable

D.Interested

11.Fromthispassage,wecanconcludethat.

A.parentsshouldtrytheirbestnottospanktheirchildren

B.goodchildrenalwaysdotherightthing

C.parentshavenochoicebuttospanktheirchildrenwhentheydosomethingwrong

D.childrencanhavemorethanonechoicetoavoidbeingspanked

D

Plantsarehelpfultohuman:

theyprovideuswithwoodandotherproducts,theygiveusshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.

Sadly,inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.

Severalthousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.

Evenifagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadethevillagertoseethis.Thevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfoodwith,andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoal（木炭）orsellingwoodtothetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoocarelesstoplantandlookaftertrees.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers?

sonsandgrandsonshavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilup—allowingtheraintosinkinandalsoholdthesoil,thuspreventingitbeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor.Therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,causingfloodsandcarryingawaywithittherichtopsoil,inwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutaworthlessdesert.

12.Whatisthemostimportantfunctionoftrees?

A.Providingfuel.

B.Offeringshade.

C.Preventingnaturaldisasters.

D.Providingwood.

13.Whateventuallyhappenedtotheempireinparagraph3?

A.Itspeoplediedofhunger.

B.Itfelltopieces.

C.Itbecameagiantempire.

D.Itbuiltmanyshipswithwood.

14.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthevillagers.

A.wantaplentifulsupplyoftrees

B.wantfirewoodbadly

C.justwanttogetmoney

D.don’trealizetheimportanceoftrees

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

A.Thebenefitsoftrees.

B.Treesandsoilprotection.

C.Thevarioususesoftrees.

D.Differentattitudestowardtrees.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoKnowYourselfBetter

Mostofusbelievethatweknowourselvesbetterthananyoneinthisworld.Butalotofpeoplearestillstrangerstothemselves.Why?

16Forapersontohaveawell-livedlife,itisimportantthatheknowhimselfgood.Ifyouareoneofthosewhoarestrivingtoknowyourselfbetter,thesestepswillguideyou.

·Takeamomentt