湖南省长沙中考英语试题及答案.docx
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湖南省长沙中考英语试题及答案
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湖南省长沙中考英语试题及答案
2011年湖南省长沙市初中毕业会考
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卷中对应题号的方格里。
要求书写工整、清晰、规范,卷面整洁。
3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。
不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的,均不给分。
4.本试卷共80小题,满分100分,时量90分钟。
5.完卷后,答题卷和试题卷分别交回,答题卷按要求密封装订成册。
Ⅰ.听力(四个部分,共20小题,计20分)
A)辨音(共5小题,计5分)选出你在句子中所听到的内容。
1.A.badB.goodC.niceD.small
2.A.fewerB.moreC.manyD.most
3A.wentB.cameC.gotD.arrived
4.A.shoppingB.cleaningC.washingD.cooking
5.A.lendB.borrowC.buyD.sell
B)反应(共5小题,计5分)根据你所听到的句子,选择正确的答语补全对话。
6.A.Hereyouare.B.I'msorrytohearthat.
C.That'sOK.D.I'mgladtohearthat.
7.A.Threeyearsago.B.Tomorrow.
C.Forfouryears.D.Yesterday.
8.A.It'sapen.B.It'sred.
C.Heisadoctor.D.Heisyoung.
9.A.Yes,Ilikeeggs.B.No,I'mnot.
C.Yes,Ido.D.No,I'mfull.Thanks.
10.A.Speaking,please.B.No,youaren't.
C.Notatall.D.Howoldareyou?
C)理解(共5小题,计5分)根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提出的问题,选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
11.A.Thefarm.B.Thefactory.
C.Thehospital.D.Theschool.
12.A.At11o'clock.B.At10o'clock.
C.At8o'clock.D.At9o'clock.
13.A.Class4.B.Class3.C.Class5.D.Class2.
14.A.Shewillgoswimming.B.ShewillwatchTV.
C.Shewilldoherhomework.D.Shewillgotothepark.
15.A.Black.B.Brown.C.White.D.Green.
D)听写(共5小题,计5分)写出你听到的短文中所缺的单词。
MikelivesinavillagenotfarfromNewYork.Hehasabig16dog.Helikesthedogverymuch.
Itwasa17morning.Thedogstoodnearanoldwell(井).Hestood18allthemorningandlookedatthewell."Wow-wow-wow."Thedogbarked(吠)andbarkedallthetime.Mike19tothedogandasked,"Whyareyoubarking"
ThedoglookedatMike,andthenlookedintothewell.Thedogthoughttherewasanotherdog20thewell.
Ⅱ.知识(两个部分,共20小题,计20分)
A)释义(共5小题,计5分)从下列每组A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的答案。
21.Nicetomeetyou.
A.haveB.hearC.seeD.listento
22.Thisquestionisnoteasy.
A.darkB.largeC.quietD.difficult
23.ShedoeswellinEnglish.
A.isafraidofB.isgoodat
C.isfullofD.isreadyfor
24.Atlast,allthestudentsinourclasspassedtheexam.
A.BytheendB.Attheend
C.IntheendD.Totheend
25.——Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?
——Sorry.Ihavenoidea.
A.Idon'ttellyou.B.Idon'tknow.
C.Idon'tgothere.D.Idon'tthinkso.
B)语法(共15小题,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
26.Look!
Therearesome________onthefloor.
A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl
27.Wearesurethatourfootballplayerswilldo________best.
A.theirB.they
C.themD.themselves
28.________tallthegirlis!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
29.September10this________Day.
A.TeacherB.Teachers'C.MothersD.Mother
30.________callmeMimi!
It'smycat'sname.
A.NotB.Didn'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't
31.Mr.Blackisrich,________heisnothappy.
A.andB.orC.butD.不填
32.NowChinahasjoinedWTO(世贸组织),soIthinkEnglishis________usefulthanbefore.
A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many
33.Chinese________bythelargestnumberofpeople.
A.isspeakingB.speak
C.speaksD.isspoken
34.——________isyourbrother?
——Heisathome.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How
35.Themis________inthebag.It'sempty.
A.nothingB.something
C.anythingD.somebody
36.She________knowtheanswer,butI'mnotsure.
A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.must
37.Ioften________myhomeworkaftersupper.Butyesterdayevening,I________TV.
A.do;watchB.did;watched
C.did;watchD.do;watched
38.Wemustkeeptheclassroom________.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
39.Theywenttotheparkyesterday,________
A.don'ttheyB.didn'tthey
C.aren'ttheyD.can'tthey
40.——Canyoutellmewhy________
——BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.
A.doyougotoTibet(西藏)B.didyougotoTibet
C.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet
Ⅲ.阅读(两个部分,共25小题,计40分)
A)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
LastyearTomleftschool.HecametoTaipeito41ajob(工作).Hewentfromonecompany(公司)toanotherbut42wantedhim.Nowhehadlittlemoney.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.Sohecametothestation.Hefelt43andtired.Itwasverylateatnightandwasfullofpeople.Theywerewaiting45ticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthelastticket,andhewasveryhappy.
Atthattime,awomanwithacryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Hegavehertheticket.Hethoughttheyneededit46hedid.After47left,hesatonthebench(长凳)anddidn'tknow48togo.Justthen,anoldmancameandsaid,"Youngman,I49whatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlike50.Wouldyouliketoworkforme"
41.A.findB.seeC.lookD.buy
42.A.everyoneB.noone
C.nothingD.something
43.A.happyB.interestingC.sadD.glad
.thecityB.thecompany
C.thefarmD.thestation
45.A.tobuyB.tosell
C.togiveD.topass
.lessthanB.morethan
C.smallerthanD.worsethan
47.A.TomB.thebus
C.thetrainD.theoldman
48.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.where
49.A.haveseenB.don'tknow
C.don'tlikeD.havedone
50.A.thewomanB.you
C.thebabyD.her
B)阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)阅读下面的短文,并做每篇后面的题目。
(A)
DearJack,
HowareyouIhavebeenintheUSAforsixmonths.Ilikethelifehere.Ihaveafewfriends.Idon'thavemuchhomework.Therearealotofsportsatmyschool,butIdon'tlikesportsatall.likethefoodverymuch.Ieatalotofdifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Ilikecoke(可乐)verymuch.Idon'tdrinkwater.Idrinkcokeinstead(代替).I'menjoyingmylifehere.ThesadthingisthatsometimesIgetill.Idon'tknowwhy.MyparentssayImustgoonadiet(节食)anddomoresports.MustI?
Yours,
David
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
符合的写“T”,不符合的写“F”。
51.DavidhasbeeninAmericaforsixmonths.
52.Davidhastodomuchhomework.
53.TherearemanysportsatDavid'sschool.
54.Davidlikescokebetterthanwater.
55.Davidknowswhyheisoftenill.
阅读下面的短文,并做每篇后面的题目。
从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Oneday,AllanandhisfriendHenrywentswimminginariver.Itwasveryhot.Howhappytheywereintheriver!
Aftertheygotoutofthewater,theyplayedgamesinthesunforawhile.
Ontheirwayback,Henrysawsomeflowers.Helikedflowersverymuchandranintothegreenfieldtolookatthem.NowAllanwaswalkingbyhimself.
ThenheheardHenrycallingout,"Asnake(蛇)!
Help!
..."
"What'swrongwithyou"askedAllan.
"Asnakebit(咬)meintheleg.Comehere!
"
Allanranoverandsawasmallredwound(伤口)onHenry'sleg.
"Thesnakewasinthegrass.Ididn'tseeit."
"Sitdownquickly"!
AllantoldHenry.
Allanputhismouthatthelittleredwoundandbegantosuck(吸)atit.Inthiswayhesaved(挽救)Henry'slife."Oh,Allan,it'sverykindofyoutohelpme."
"That'sallright.Wearefriendsandwemustalwayshelpeachother."
56.Itwas________when-AllanandHenrywentout.
A.hotB.coldC.rainingD.wet
57.Afterswimming,theyplayedinthesun________.
A.thewholemorningB.for2hours
C.longD.forawhile
58.Ontheirwayhome,________gotsomethingwrongwithhis
A.Allan;legB.Allan;head
C.Henry;legD.Henry;head
59.HenryandAllanare________.
A.workersB.goodfriends
C.brothersD.farmers
60.Whichofthefollowing(下面的)istrue?
A.HenrywenttolookattheflowerswithAllan.
B.AllansavedHenry'slife.
C.Allansawthesnake.
D.Theyrantothehospitalatonce.
(C)
Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.
Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavourite(最喜欢的)birds,therobins(一种小小鸟——鸫)."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringrobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andtheybuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."
"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydocomeanymore(不再)."
61.Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout________.
A.hisoldhouseB.theolddays
C.hislifenowD.hisfamily
62.Thebirds,therobins,spentthewinterin________.
A.thesouthB.thewest
C.thenorthD.theeast
63.________builtthenestsinthetrees.
A.Mr.EllisB.Somepeople
C.TherobinsD.Somedogs
64.Thenpeople________treesbecausetheywantedtobuildmorehouses.
A.cutdownB.plantedC.boughtD.watered
65.Fromthepassage(短文)wecanknowthat________.
A.Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow
B.thereweremanyhousesthereintheolddays
C.therobinscanmaketheirnestswithouttrees
D.Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere
Ⅳ.写作(三个部分,共15小题,计20分)
A)单词拼写(共5小题,计5分)阅读下列各句,根据所给首字母在各题横线上写出所缺单词,使各句语义完整和正确。
66.Mr.Whit