甘肃兰州第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

甘肃兰州第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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甘肃兰州第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

2019-2020学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷

出卷人：

审卷人：

注意事项：

1.本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第I卷（共四节，满分70分）

第一节词汇语法知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1.Hissuggestionthatshe________inhishomesuggestedhe________verywarm-hearted.

A. wouldstay;was              B. stayed;be             

C. shouldstay;

beD. stay;was

2.Ican'tthankyou_____much,becausewithoutyourhelpI_____havewonthefirstplace.

A. too;wouldn’t                  

B. very;shouldn’t      C. that;mightnot       

D. so;couldn’t

3.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe____tothemeeting.

A. wouldcome                     B. wouldhavecome     C. came             D. hadcome

4.We_______homenowifyouhadn’ttakenthewrongturning.

A. wouldbe                          B. are                             C. were              D. willbe

5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison.

A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer

6.Ihate________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.theseD.them

7.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals______by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.

A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled

8.I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.

A.hadhopedB.amhopingC.havehopedD.wouldhope

9.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_____thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.

A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed

10.Shelookedsad,couldyoupleasetellmethatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?

A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow

11.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

A.theyhadencouragedB.hadtheyencouraged

C.didtheyencourageD.theyencouraged

12.Thehouseisold,butitis___greatemotionalvaluetomyfatherwhospentallhischildhoodhere.

A.forB.ofC.withD.by

13.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.

A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added

14.Findinghercarsstolen,.

A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughly

C.ItwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp

15.Theofficialmadeclearthathewoulddoeverythingpossibletosolvetheproblem.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.him

16.Ican’tstayoutovernightwithoutmyparents’_______.

A.reputationB.prejudiceC.presentationD.approval

17.Eversincetheirquarrel,therehasbeenanunpleasantintheoffice.

A.circumstanceB.atmosphereC.surroundingsD.consequence

18.Davidisanimalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.

A.anxiousaboutB.allergictoC.ashamedofD.accustomedto

19.Thecigaretteendthrownawaybyacarelesswoodcutterthebigforestfire.

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtoff

20.Beforeleavingthecountry,youmustinofavalidpassport.

A.provideB.polluteC.predictD.possession

第二节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从征题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

5booksIlovedin2018

ByBillGates

AgreatreadistheperfectgiftandIthinkeveryonecoulduseafewmorebooksintheirlives.Mybooklistcoversvarioustopics,includinganautobiographyonlearningthroughoutalife,adeepsearchonautonomousweapons,athrilleraboutthefallofaonce-promisingcompanyandaguideaboutmeditation（冥想）—there’ssomethingforeveryone.

TheHeadspaceGuidetoMeditationandMindfulness,byAndyPuddicombe.ThebookstartswithPuddicombe’spersonaljourneyfromauniversitystudenttoaBuddhistmonkandthenbecomesanentertainingexplaineronhowtomeditate.Ifyou’rethinkingabouttryingmindfulness,thisistheperfectintroduction.

ArmyofNone,byPaulScharre.It’sanextremelycomplicatedtopic,butScharreoffersclearexplanationsandpresentsboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmachine-drivenwarfare.Hisfluencywiththesubjectshouldcomeasnosurprise:

he’sanex-soldierwhohelpeddrawuptheU.S.government’spolicyonautonomousweapons.

BadBlood,byJohnCarreyrou.Carreyrougivesyouthedefinitiveinsider’slookattheriseandfallofacompany.IfoundmyselfunabletoputitdownonceIstarted.Thisbookhaseverything:

magazinecoverstories,ruinedfamilyrelationships,andthefailureofacompanyoncevaluedatnearly$10billion.

21Lessonsforthe21stCentury,byYuvalNoahHarari.I’mabigfanofeverythingHararihaswritten,andhislatestisnoexception.If2018hasleftyoustressedoutbythestateoftheworld,21Lessonsoffersahelpfulframeworkforprocessingthenewsandthinkingaboutthechallengesweface.

Educated,byTaraWestover.Taraneverwenttoschoolorvisitedadoctoruntilshelefthomeat17.IlovedthislifestoryofayoungwomanwhosethirstforlearningwassostrongthatsheendedupgettingaPh.D.fromCambridgeUniversity.

21.AccordingtoBillGates,thebooklistis_____.

A.time-consumingB.wide-rangingC.life-changingD.easy-reading

22.PaulScharreisabletoclearlyexplainmachine-drivenwarfareissuesbecause_____.

A.hehasoutstandingwritingskillsB.heisgoodatmakingautonomousweapons

C.hewasapolicy-makerintheU.S.governmentD.heusedtoserveinthearmy

23.Whichbookwouldmostinteresthome-schooledchildren?

A.Educated

B.BadBlood

C.21Lessonsforthe21stCentury

D.TheHeadspaceGuidetoMeditationandMindfulness

B

Brriiinnng.Thealarmclockannouncesthestartofanotherbusyweekdayinthemorning.Youjumpoutofbed,rushintotheshower,intoyourclothesandoutthedoorwithhardlyamomenttothink.Astressfuljourneytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.Onceattheoffice,youglancethroughthenewspaperwithdepressingstoriesorreportsofdisasters.Inthatsortofmood,whocangetdowntowork,particularlysomecreative,originalproblem-solvingwork?

Thewaymostofusspendourmorningsisexactlyoppositetotheconditionsthatpromoteflexible,open-mindedthinking.Imaginativeideasaremostlikelytocometouswhenwe’reunfocused.Ifyouareoneofthoseenergeticmorningpeople,yourmostinventivetimecomesintheearlyeveningwhenyourarerelaxed.Sleepypeople’slackoffocusleadstoanincreaseincreativeproblemsolving.Bynotgivingyourselftimetotuneintoyourwanderingmind,you’remissingoutonthesurprisingsolutionsitmayoffer.

Thetripyoutaketoworkdoesn’thelp,either.Thestressslowsdownthespeedwithwhichsignalstravelbetweenneurons（神经细胞）,makinginspirationslesslikelytooccur.Andwhileweallshouldreadalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld,itwouldnotmakeyoufeelgoodforsure,soputthatnewswebsiteornewspaperasideuntilaftertheday’sworkisdone.

Sowhatwouldourmorningslooklikeifwewantedtostartthemwithafullcapacityforcreativeproblemsolving?

We’dsetthealarmafewminutesearlyandlieawakeinbed,followingourthoughtswheretheylead.We’dstandalittlelongerunderthewarmwateroftheshower,stoppingthinkingabouttasksinfavorofafewmoreminutesofrelaxation.We’dtakesomedeepbreathsonourwaytowork,insteadofcomplainingaboutheavytraffic.Andonceintheoffice--we’dclickonlinksnottothenewsofthedaybuttothefunniestvideosthewebhastooffer.

24.Accordingtotheauthor,wearemorecreativewhenweare____________.

A.relaxedB.focusedC.awakeD.busy

25.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutnewspapers?

A.Theyaresolutionproviders.B.Theyareasourceofinspiration.

C.Theyarenormallyfullofbadnews.D.Theyaremoreeducationalthanwebsites.

26.By“tuneintoyourwanderingmind”（inPara.2）,theauthormeans“____________”.

A.stopconcentratingonanythingB.wanderintothewild

C.listentoabeautifultuneD.switchtothetrafficchannel

27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Toofferpracticalsuggestions.B.Tosummarizepastexperiences.

C.Toadvocatediversewaysoflife.D.Tosetuparoutineforthefuture.

C

EveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonorLeonardoDaVinci,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareTheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.

Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting-Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,isDaVinci'searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages,notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece,whichdatesbacktoAugust5,1473.

ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.

Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis“mirror-writing”.It'sawayLeonardooftenwroteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.

CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,“Leonardowasbornleft-handed,butwastaughttowritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.Bylookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright-handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”

Experts