版新高考英语一轮复习Module3Literature学案外研版选修7.docx
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版新高考英语一轮复习Module3Literature学案外研版选修7
Module3Literature
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
appetiten.
screamv.
roughadj.
dragv.
naughtyadj.
illegallyadv.
chaptern.
chokev.
swallowv.
ragn.
dustbinn.
trialn.
bunchn.
humbleadj.
mournv.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.feedv.喂养;为……提供食品
2.whisperv.低声地说;耳语n.低语;耳语
3.__healthyadj.健康的
4.supportn.支撑物
5.seizev.抓住
6.rewardn.酬谢;奖赏;赏金
7.escapev.逃跑
8.__repayv.报答;回报
9.attainv.获得,达到
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.scenen.场景;场面→sceneryn.风景
2.crueladj.冷酷的→crueltyn.残酷
3.servev.端上(饭菜等);服务;服役→servicen.服务;兵役
4.eageradj.热切的;渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地
5.desperateadj.绝望的→desperationn.绝望→desperatelyadv.不顾一切地
6.hangv.绞死;吊死→hanged/hanged(过去式/过去分词)→hangv.悬挂→hung/hung(过去式/过去分词)
7.intendv.打算,计划→intentionn.意图,目的,打算
8.distributev.分发,分配,分送→distributionn.分发
9.starvevi.饿死→starvationn.挨饿,饿死
10.concernn.关心,担心→concernedadj.担心的;关注的
11.accumulatev.积累→accumulationn.积累
12.accomplishv.完成(任务等),取得(成功)→accomplishmentn.完成
1.“奖赏;奖金”名词小聚
①reward 奖赏;赏金
②award奖品;奖励
③prize奖品;奖赏
④bonus奖金;红利
⑤scholarship奖学金
2.“说”之动词集锦
①whisper 低声地说
②murmur低声说
③address讲话
④repeat重复
⑤retell复述
3.“抓住”动词大全
①seize 抓住
②grasp抓住,控制
③catch抓住,捉住
④capture俘获,夺得
⑤grab攫取,霸占
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.in__astonishment 惊讶地,吃惊地
2.a__huge/large__amount__of大量的
3.in__a...voice用……声音(说),……声地
4.stare__at凝视,盯着看
5.put__up张贴;建造;举起;提高
6.bring__sth.to__the__attention__of__sb.
使某人关注某事
7.be__cruel__to对……冷酷
8.pick__out挑选,挑出
1.“in+抽象名词”短语集合
①inastonishment 惊讶地
②insilence默默地
③insurprise惊讶地
④inpeace和平地
⑤insecret秘密地
2.“v.+from”短语万花筒
①sufferfrom 遭受
②benefitfrom从……中获益
③datefrom始于
④resultfrom由于
⑤inferfrom从……推断
3.“动词+out”短语荟萃
①pickout 挑选,挑出
②giveout分发,发放
③workout得出(结果、总数等)
④findout查明;弄清
⑤holdout伸出;坚持;坚守
⑥layout布置,铺开,展开
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
notuntil...位于句首时,句子用部分倒装
Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,was__the__man__able__to__speak.
至少过了三十秒钟,这个人才能说出话来。
句型2:
nosooner...than...引导时间状语从句
No__sooner__had__the__boy__spoken__these__words__thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.
小男孩的话刚说出口,大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。
句型3:
only修饰状语放在句首时,主句用部分倒装
Onlythendid__Oliver__understandhissituation.
只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A.根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1.Anumberofrecentstudiesindicatethathappinessismoreeasilyattained(获得)aftermiddleage.
2.Platypus(鸭嘴兽)isastrangeanimalthatlayseggsbutfeeds(喂)milktoitsyoung.
3.Thestaffwhispered(耳语)thatthecompanywasabouttogooutofbusiness.
4.Thepolicedragged(拖;拉)theescapedprisoneroutofthecave.
5.Soonerorlateryouwillberewarded(奖赏)foryourpositiveattitudetowardsyourwork.
B.根据所给单词写出适当形式
6.Yesterdaymorning,ourschoolgaveusapracticeofescaping(escape)fromanearthquake.
7.Concerned(concern)aboutLucy,theteachercalledhermothertofindoutwhyshewasalwaysabsentfromschool.
8.Seized(seize)bythepoliceman,thethiefwasafraidofbeingpunished.
9.Thejudgedeclaredthatthecriminalwouldbehanged(hang)atonce.
10.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowwillberepaid(repay)laterinlife.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.(2019·天津卷)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.侵袭;突然控制
2.(2019·浙江卷6月)CorradoPiccoli’sPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.悬挂
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.冷酷的;残忍的
4.(2019·浙江卷6月)Forlegalreasons,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgivingawayfoodwaste.法律的
Ⅲ.选词成篇
becruelto;pickout;letgoof;escapefrom;ahuge/largeamountof
Mr.King,whois1.picked__outfromtwentydrivers,worksinashopanddrivesacarfortheboss.Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalminfaceofdanger.Andhe2.escaped__fromseveralserioustrafficaccidents.Thebosspayshim3.a__huge/large__amount__ofmoneyeveryyearforhisexcellentperformance.
stareat;inastonishment;ina...voice;bringsth.totheattentionofsb.;sufferfrom;putup
Themedia4.bringstheenvironmentalprotectionto__the__attention__ofpeoplenowadaysbecausepeopleare5.suffering__fromseriouspollutioneveryday.LiJun,ajournalist,6.put__upmanyapostereverywheretoarousepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weallshouldlearnfromhimanddoallwecantoreducepollution.
Ⅳ.完成语段
1.Not__until__yesterday__did__we__know(直到昨天我们才知道)itwastimeforustotakeanexam.Thoughnervousandworried,Imanagedtofinishmypaper.2.No__sooner__had__I__finished__my__paper__than__the__ring__rang(我刚做完试卷铃声就响了).Fromtheexam,Ilearnthat3.only__by__working__hard__every__day__can__I__perform__well(只有通过每天努力学习我才能表现优异)inexams.
serve vt.端上(饭菜等);供应;为……服务 vi.服役,供职
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Thestudentsservedsomeapplestotheinvitedexperts.
b.Thestudentsservedtheinvitedexpertswithsomeapples.
②Thehotelpromisedtoprovidegoodservice(serve)toitscustomers.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(湖北卷)质疑可以充当帮助我们探索真理的桥梁。
Questioningcanserve__asabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.
④如果你需要帮忙,不要犹豫,告诉我,我愿随时为你效劳。
Ifyouneedhelp,don’thesitatetotellme.I’malwaysat__your__service.
(1)servesb.(with)sth./servesth.tosb.
用某物招待某人
serveas充当;担任
(2)servicen.服务;伺候;接待
attheservice随时效劳;听候吩咐
[佳句背诵]Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover,andhurtonlyservestomakeusstronger.
没有什么克服不了的困难,痛苦只会让我们更强大。
[词块助记]
servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务
reward n.酬谢;赏金;奖赏 v.奖赏,报答,酬谢
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwill__be__awarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
②a.(北京卷)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.
b.Hewasrewardedforhelpingtheinjuredtohospitalandhewas__awarded(award)amedalattheconference.
③(安徽卷)Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward).
[能力提升]——一句多译
我送给他一本从上海带来的书来答谢他的帮助。
④IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghaiin__reward__for__his__help.(rewardn.)
⑤As__a__reward__for__his__help,__IgavehimabookwhichwasboughtfromShanghai.(rewardn.)
⑥I__rewarded__him__with__a__bookwhichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardv.)
(1)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.
为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人
rewardsb.with...用……报答/回报某人
(2)asarewardfor...作为对……的回报
inrewardfor...为了酬谢或报答……
(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的
[佳句背诵]Afterbeingawardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinuetorewardthepeopleandthesocietywithhishardwork.
在被授予一等奖后,他表示他将继续努力工作以回报人民和社会。
[名师点津]reward表示“奖赏,酬谢”,指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢。
award作名词时,指正式或官方颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等;作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予,常用搭配:
awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.。
intend v.想要;打算;意指
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Iintendedto__compare(compare)noteswithafriend,butunfortunatelyhecouldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.
②Wehad__intended(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o’clock,butwedidn’tbecauseofthetrafficjam.
③Wearehappytoseethatmanylawsintended(intend)forprotectingtheyoungkidsfromthebadeffectoftheInternethavebeenmade.
④(陕西卷)Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintention(intend)tocompetefortheconstructionproject.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
⑤(普通表达)Theprogramwassetupanditwas__intended__to(目的是)helpthehomeless.
⑥(高级表达)Theprogram,intended__to__help__the__homeless,__wassetup.(过去分词短语作定语)
⑦(高级表达)Theprogramwassetupwith__the__intention__of__helping__the__homeless.(intention)
(1)intendtodo/doingsth. 打算做某事
intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事
(2)beintendedfor...为……打算(或设计)的
beintendedtodo...目的是做……
(3)hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事但没有做成
(4)intentionn.意图;目的;打算
withan/theintentionof打算……
[佳句背诵]Thesecoupletsarehungarounddoorwaysandareintendedtobringlucktothehouseholdforthecomingyear. 对联就贴在大门上,它们可以在新的一年里给这家人带来好运。
[名师点津]intend,mean,hope,want,plan,suppose,expect,think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一件本来打算做而实际上没有做的事或者表示过去未曾实现的设想或愿望,含有某种惋惜之意。
ahuge/largeamountof 大量的(修饰不可数名词)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Inordertoeasethetrafficpressure,ahugeamountofmoneywas(be)spentonthenewhighwaysin2019.
b.Inordertoeasethetrafficpressure,hugeamountsofmoneywere(be)spentonthenewhighwaysin2019.
②Thetotalsalesofthecompanydidn’tamounttomorethanamilliondollarsin2019.
[能力提升]——用表示“大量的,许多的”短语完成小片段
Thefactoryhadaccidentallyreleased③a__quantity/quantities__ofwasteintothesea.And④large__amounts/quantities__ofseawaterwerepolluted.Asaresult,⑤a__great__many/a__good__number__ofseaanimalsdied.
(1)“ahuge/largeamountof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
“huge/largeamountsof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
(2)amountto 总计;达到
[名师点津]①修饰可数名词:
many,agood/greatmany,agood/largenumberof;
②修饰不可数名词:
much,agood/greatdealof,ahuge/largeamountof,huge/largeamountsof;
③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词:
alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,plentyof。
nosooner...than...引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.
小男孩的话刚说出口,大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(辽宁卷)Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstarted(start)cheering.
②(福建卷)Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellwhenthedoorwasopenedsuddenly.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)HecametovisitusassoonashearrivedinBeijing.
③(高级表达)Hehad__hardly__arrived__in__Beijing__whenhecametovisitus.(hardly...when...)
④(高级表达)Hardly__had__he__arrived__in__Beijing__whenhecametovisitus.(倒装句)
⑤(高级表达)On/Upon__arriving__in__Beijing,__hecametovisitus.(介词短语)
nosooner...than...和hardly/scarcely...when...表示“一……就…