英语八年级英语上册阅读理解word1.docx

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解word1.docx

《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解word1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语八年级英语上册阅读理解word1.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解word1

2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）1

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Howdoyoustudyeachday?

Youmayansweritinonesecond:

byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.Feelingalittlebored?

Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It'scalleddigitallearning.

   DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternetTherearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（应用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.

   Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisvaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources（资源）toearnfrom.

   Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.

   However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes

（1）Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothepassage?

A. Byhavingclassesatschoolandusingonlinetoolsathome.

B. Byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.

C. Bylearningthroughdigitalwaysandhavingclassesintheclassroom.

D. Byhavingclasses,takingnotesandusingonlinetoolsatschool.

（2）Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.Theyare_______.

a.Appsb.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.WeiboandWechat

A. abf                                      

B. adf                                      

C. bce                                      

D. cde

（3）Theunderlinedword"master"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"_______".

A. feel                                 

B. hear                                 

C. understand                                 

D. see

（4）Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?

A. Youcan'tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachersfacetoface.

B. Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.

C. Youcan'tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself

D. It'simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络帮助学生学习的数字化学习方式及其优缺点。

（1）细节题。

根据Youmayansweritinonesecond:

byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.可知通过在学校上课、做笔记和做作业学习，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（应用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.可知数字学习方式有App、微博微信和网站，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据前句Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.它们中的每个像你的老师，所以它们可知帮助你理解掌握你在学校学习的内容，understand理解，掌握，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.可知你很少有机会和老师同学交流，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite（胃口）.Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'shome.

   Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.

   Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.

   WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.

（1）Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?

A. Becausehehadabigappetite.

B. Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.

C. Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.

D. Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.

（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A. Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.

B. Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.

C. Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.

D. Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.

（3）Theunderlinedword"comments"inthepassagemeans"            ".

A. 协助                                     B. 品尝                                     C. 赞助                                     D. 评论

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.

B. Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.

C. Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.

D. Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。

我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme. 理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。

（2）主旨大意归纳题。

根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选A。

（3）词义推测题。

根据文中的语句AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据文中的语句AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3．阅读理解

   WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.

   Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatahighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

   EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

   Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withoutaword,onlyasmile.

   Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.

   Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilebecomesmybestfriendnow.

   OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!

   Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouareunhappy,youmighttrulyunhappy.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.

（1）Whatwasthewriter'sproblem?

A. Heroldschoolwasfaraway.

B. Shehadnofriendsatanewschool.

C. Herparentsworriedtoomuchabouther.

D. Herheartwasbroken.

（2）Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?

A. Shestartedtomakefriends.

B. Shebecamethebestfriendwiththeboy.

C. Herparentsdon'tworryaboutheranymore.

D. Shebegantosmileatpeople.

（3）Wheredoesthewriterthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscomefrom?

A. Fromheroldschool.

B. Fromherparents.

C. Fromhernewclassmates.

D. Fromherself.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文介绍了一个微笑改变人生的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.我很孤独，害怕和任何人做朋友，可知作者在新学校没有朋友。

故选B。

（

2）细节理解题。

根据第六段Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.可知，作者因为那个微笑开始和别人说话以及交朋友。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段 Ifyouthinkyouareunhappy,youmighttrulyunhappy.如果你认为自己不开心，你可能真的不开心，可知作者认为她的不开心来源于她自己。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．阅读理解

   Doyouhavetruefriends?

Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?

Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:

"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".

   Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances（熟人）,andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".

   Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）,suchasyourwishesorfears（害怕）,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.

   Thelastkindoffriend,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong,and thoughtheymaynotbeperfect（完美的）,theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.

   Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue（重视）allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.

（1）IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tsharetheirfeelings,youare"     ".

A. pestfriends                    B. guestfriends