诉讼法律英语词汇中英文对照.docx

诉讼法律英语词汇中英文对照.docx

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诉讼法律英语词汇中英文对照

　案件?

case

　　案件发回?

remand/rimitacase（toalowcourt）

　　案件名称?

titleofacase

　　案卷材料?

materialsinthecase

　　案情陈述书?

statementofcase

　　案外人?

personotherthaninvolvedinthecase

　　案值?

totalvalueinvolvedinthecase

　　败诉方?

losingparty

　　办案人员?

personnelhandlingacase

　　保全措施申请书?

applicationforprotectivemeasures

　　报案?

reportacase（tosecurityauthorities）

　　被告?

defendant;theaccused

　　被告人最后陈述?

finalstatementoftheaccused

　　被告向原告第二次答辩?

rejoinder

　　被害人?

victim

　　被害人的诉讼代理人?

victim'sagentadlitem

　　被上诉人?

respondent;theappellee

　　被申请人?

respondent

　　被申请执行人?

partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled

　　被执行人?

personsubjecttoenforcement

　　本诉?

principalaction

　　必要共同诉讼人?

partyinnecessaryco-litigation

　　变通管辖?

jurisdictionbyaccord

　　辩护?

defense

　　辩护律师?

defenseattorney/lawyer

　　辩护人?

defender

　　辩护证据?

exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence

　　辩论阶段?

stageofcourtdebate

　　驳回反诉?

dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim

　　驳回请求?

deny/dismissamotion

　　驳回上诉、维持原判?

reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling

　　驳回诉讼?

dismissanaction/suit

　　驳回通知书?

noticeofdismissal

　　驳回自诉?

dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution

　　驳回自诉裁定书?

rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase

　　补充答辩?

supplementaryanswer

　　补充判决?

supplementaryjudgement

　　补充侦查?

supplementaryinvestigation

　　不公开审理?

trialincamera

　　不立案决定书?

writtendecisionofnocase-filing

　　不批准逮捕决定书?

writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest

　　不起诉?

nolpros

　　不予受理起诉通知书?

noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt

　　财产保全申请书?

applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation

　　裁定?

order;determination（指最终裁定）

　　裁定管辖?

jurisdictionbyorder

　　裁定书?

order;ruling

　　裁决书?

award

　　采信的证据?

admittedevidence

　　查封?

sealup

　　撤回上诉?

withdrawappeal

　　撤诉?

withdrawalawsuit

　　撤销立案?

revokeacaseplacedonfile

　　撤销原判，发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrial

　　出示的证据?

exhibit

　　除权判决?

invalidatingjudgement（fornegotiableinstruments）

　　传唤?

summon;call

　　传闻证据?

hearsay

　　答辩?

answer;reply

　　答辩陈述书?

statementofdefence

　　答辩状?

answer;reply

　　大法官?

associatejustices;justice

　　大检察官?

deputychiefprocurator

　　代理控告?

agencyforaccusation

　　代理申诉?

agencyforappeal

　　代理审判员?

actingjudge

　　代为申请取保候审?

agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving

　　弹劾式诉讼?

accusatoryprocedure

　　当事人陈述?

statementoftheparties

　　当庭宣判?

pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt

　　地区管辖?

territorialjurisdiction

　　地区检察分院?

inter-mediatePeople'sProcuratorate

　　第三人?

thirdparty

　　调查笔录?

recordofinvestigation

　　定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate

　　定罪证据?

incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence

　　冻结?

freeze

　　督促程序?

procedureofsupervisionandurge

　　独任庭?

sole-judgebench

　　独任仲裁员?

solearbitrator

　　对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施?

compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction

　　对席判决?

judgementinterparties

　　二审?

trialofsecondinstance

　　二审案件?

caseoftrialofsecondinsurance

　　罚款?

imposeafine

　　法定证据?

statutorylegalevidence

　　法定证据制度?

systemoflegalevidence

　　法官?

judges

　　法警?

bailiff;courtpolice

　　法律文书?

legalinstruments/papers

　　法律援助?

legalaid

　　法律咨询?

legalconsulting

　　法庭辩论?

courtdebate

　　法庭调查?

courtinvestigation

　　法庭审理笔录?

courtrecord

　　法庭审理方式?

modeofcourttrial

　　法庭庭长?

chiefjudgeofatribunal

　　法院?

court

　　法院公告?

courtannouncement

　　反诉?

counterclaim

　　反诉答辩状?

answerwithcounterclaim

　　反诉状?

counterclaim

　　犯罪嫌疑人?

criminalsuspect

　　附带民事诉讼案件?

acollateralcivilaction

　　附带民事诉讼被告?

defendantofcollateralcivilaction

　　复查?

reexamination;recheck

　　复验?

reinspect

　　高级法官?

seniorjudge

　　高级检察官?

seniorprocurator

　　高级人民法院?

HigherPeople'sCourt

　　告诉案件?

caseofcomplaint

　　告诉才处理的案件?

caseacceptedatcomplaint

　　告诉申诉庭?

complaintandpetitiondivision

　　工读学校?

work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren

　　公安部?

MinistryofPublicSecurity

　　公安分局?

publicsecuritysub-bureau

　　公安厅?

publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment

　　公开审理?

trialinpublic

　　公开审判制度?

opentrialsystem

　　公示催告程序?

procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation

　　公诉案件?

public-prosecutingcase

　　公诉词?

statementofpublicprosecution

　　公证机关?

publicnotaryoffice

　　共同管辖?

concurrentjurisdiction

　　管辖?

jurisdiction

　　国际司法协助?

internationaljudicialassistance

　　海事法院?

maritimecourt

　　合议庭?

collegialpanel

　　合议庭评议笔录?

recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench

　　和解?

composition;compromise

　　核对诉讼当事人身份?

checkidentityoflitigiousparties

　　恢复执行?

resumptionofexecution

　　回避?

withdrawal

　　混合式诉讼?

mixedaction

　　基层人民法院?

basicPeople'sCourt

　　羁押期限?

termincustody

　　级别管辖?

subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels

　　监视居住?

livingathomeundersurveillance

　　监狱?

prison

　　检察官?

procurator

　　检察权?

prosecutorialpower

　　检察委员会?

procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee

　　检察院?

procuratorate

　　检察院派出机构?

outposttribunalofprocuratorate

　　简易程序?

summaryprocedure

　　鉴定结论?

expertconclusion

　　经济审判庭?

economictribunal

　　径行判决?

directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice

　　纠问式诉讼?

inquisitionalproceedings

　　拘传?

summonbyforce;summonbywarrant

　　拘留所?

detentionhouse

　　举报?

information/reportofanoffence

　　举证责任?

burdenofproof;onusprobandi

　　决定书?

decision

　　军事法院?

militaryprocuratorate

　　开庭审理?

openacourtsession

　　开庭通知?

noticeofcourtsession

　　勘验笔录?

recordofinquest

　　看守所?

detentionhouse

　　可执行财产?

executableproperty

　　控告式诉讼?

accusatoryproceedings

　　控诉证据?

incriminatingevidence

　　控诉职能?

accusationfunction

　　扣押?

distrainon;attachment

　　扣押物?

distress/distraint

　　宽限期?

periodofgrace

　　劳动争议仲裁申请书?

petitionforlabordisputearbitration

　　劳改场?

reform-through-laborfarm

　　劳教所?

reeducation-through-laboroffice

　　类推判决的核准程序?

procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence

　　累积证据?

cumulativeevidence

　　立案报告?

placeacaseonfile

　　立案管辖?

functionaljurisdiction

　　立案决定书?

writtendecisionofcase-filing

　　立案侦查?

reportofplacingacaseonfile

　　利害关系人?

interestedparty

　　临时裁决书?

interimaward

　　律师见证书?

lawyer'swrittenattestation;lawyer'swrittenauthentication

　　律师事务所?

lawoffice;lawfirm

　　律师提前介入?

priorinterventionbylawyer

　　免于刑事处分?

exemptionfromcriminalpenalty

　　民事案件?

civilcase

　　民事审判庭?

civiltribunal

　　民事诉讼?

civilaction

　　民事诉讼法?

CivilProceduralLaw

　　扭送?

seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice

　　派出法庭?

detachedtribunal

　　派出所?

policestation

　　判决?

judgement;determination

　　判决书?

judgement;determination;verdict（指陪审团作出的）

　　旁证?

circumstantialevidence

　　陪审员?

juror

　　批准逮捕?

approvalofarrest

　　破案?

clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase

　　破产?

bankruptcy;insolvency

　　普通程序?

general/ordinaryprocedure

　　普通管辖?

generaljurisdiction

　　企业法人破产还债程序?

procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation

　　起诉?

filingofalawsuit

　　起诉?

sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings

　　起诉状?

indictment;information

　　区县检察院?

grassrootsPeople'sProcuratorate

　　取保候审?

thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving

　　缺席判决?

defaultjudgement

　　人民调解委员会?

People'sMediationCommittee

　　认定财产无主案件?

casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless

　　认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity

　　上诉?

appeal

　　上诉人?

appellant

　　上诉状?

petitionforappeal

　　少管所?

juvenileprison

　　社会治安综合治理?

comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity

　　涉外案件?

casesinvolvingforeigninterests

　　涉外民事诉讼?

foreigncivilproceedings

　　涉外刑事诉讼?

foreigncriminalproceedings

　　申请人?

applicant;petitioner

　　申请书?

petition;applicationforarbitration

　　申请执行人?

executionapplicant

　　申诉人宣誓书?

claimant'saffidavitofauthenticity

　　申诉书?

appealforrevision;petitionforrevision

　　神示证据制度?

systemofdivinityevidence

　　神示制度?

ordealsystem

　　审查案件?

casereview

　　审查并决定逮捕?

examineanddecidearrest

　　审查起诉阶段?

stageofreviewandprosecution

　　审理通知书?

noticeofhearing

　　审判长?

presidingjudge

　　审判长宣布开庭?

presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession

　　审判管辖?

adjudgement/trialjurisdiction

　　审判监督程序?

procedurefortrialsupervision

　　审判委员会?

judicialcommittee

　　审判员?

judge

　　审问式诉讼?

inquisitionalproceedings

　　生效判决裁定?

legallyeffectivejudgement/order

　　胜诉方?

winningparty

　　省市自治区检察院?

higherPeople'sProcuratorate

　　失踪和死亡宣告?

declarationofdisappearanceanddeath

　　实（质）体证据?

substantialevidence

　　实物证据?

tangibleevidence

　　实在证据?

realevidence

　　示意证据?

demonstrativeevidence

　　视听证据?

audio-visualevidence

　　收容所?

collectingpost;saferetreat

　　首席大法官?

chiefjustice

　　首席检察官?

chiefprocurator

　　受害人的近亲属?

victim'simmediatefamily

　　受理?

acceptance

　　受理刑事案件审批表?

registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase

　　受送达人?

theaddressee

　　书记员?

courtclerk

　　书记员宣读法庭纪律?

courtclerkreadscourtrules

　　书证?

documentaryevidence

　　司法部?

MinistryofJustice

　　司法机关?

judicialorganizatons

　　司法警察?

judicialpolice

　　司法局?

judicialbureau

　　司法厅?

judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment

　　司法协助?

judicialassistance

　　死缓的复核?

judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve

　　死刑复核程序?

procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

　　死刑复核权?

competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

　　送达?

serviceofprocess

　　送达传票?

serviceofsummons/subpoena

　　送达诉状?

serviceofbillofcomplaint

　　搜查?

search

　　诉?

sue;suit;action;lawsuit

　　诉前财产保全?

propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit

　　诉讼?

litigation;lawsuit;sue;action

　　诉讼保全?

attachment

　　诉讼参加人?

litigiousparticipants

　　诉讼代理人?

agentadlitem

　　诉状?

complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim

　　特别程序?

specialprocedures

　　提起公诉?

instituteapublicprosecution

　　铁路法院?

railwaycourt

　　铁路检察院?

railroadtransportprocuratorate

　　庭审程序?

procedureofcourttrial

　　通缉?

want