4黑龙江省届高三年级英语试题新题型.docx

4黑龙江省届高三年级英语试题新题型.docx

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4黑龙江省届高三年级英语试题新题型

黑龙江省2014届高三年级英语试题新题型

高三年级英语试题

考试时间:

120分钟满分:

150分

第I卷（选择题共115分）

第一部分听力（共20小题，每题1.5分,满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.2:

00p.m..B.12:

00noon.C.11:

00a.m..

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Intheclassroom.

3.Whatdoesthemantakethepicturefor?

A.Foranewspaper.B.Foramagazine.C.Forabook.

4.WhereisthemangoingonSaturdayevening?

A.Toaliveplay.B.Toafilmshow.C.Toanartexhibition.

5.Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation？

A.Theplanewillleaveat9:

14.B.Thewomanhasjustmissedherflight.

C.Theplane'sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.

第二节：

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前。

你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman？

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Wifeandhusband.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman?

A.Heisworkinghard.B.Heisnottellingthetruth.C.Hesleepstoomuch.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatmighttherelationshipbetweenthewomanandherparentsbe?

A.Good.B.Bad.C.Hardtotell.

9.Howoldmightthewomanbe?

A.15.B.17.C.18.

10.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Thewomanhasnopocketmoney.B.Thewomanhasmuchfreedom.

C.Thewomanwantstogoonholidayswithherparents.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whichplacesdoesthewomanwanttovisit?

A.Artgalleries,BuckinghamPalace,HydePark.

B.Museums,HydePark,BuckinghamPalace.C.Theaters,museums,artgalleries.

12.Willthewomangoshopping?

A.Yes,asshe'sinterestedinit.B.No,astimeislimited.C.Itdepends.

13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Aguide.B.Atraveler.C.Apoliceman.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirjobs.B.Theirapartments.C.Theirdrivingexperiences.

15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthispresentsituation?

A.Dissatisfied.B.Shocked.C.Satisfied.

16.Whatwillthemandothen?

A.Drivethecartowork.B.Visitthewoman'sapartmentbuilding.

C.Talkwithhislandlady.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanyyearsisitsincethecouplegotmarried?

A.Sevenyears.B.Eightyears.C.Afewyears

18.Whatdidthemantellhisfriend?

A.Thesecretofhisdoingresearchwork.B.Thesecretofhishappymarriedlife.

C.Thesecretabouthowhekeepshealthy.

19.Howabouttheman'swifeaccordingtotheman'swords?

A.Sheislazy.B.Sheisable.C.Sheisclever.

20.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.Themandecidesnothingathome.B.Themanisanimportantofficial.

C.Themandoesmorehousework.

第二部分第一节：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

　　Nooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.Itispossiblethatitgrewoutofthediscoverythatsomepeopledidcertainkindsofworkbetterthanothersdidthem.Thatledtotheconceptofspecialization，whichmeansthatpeoplewouldspecialize，orfocus，ondoingonespecificjob.

　　Let'stakeamanwe'llcallMr.Fielder,forexample.Hedideverythingconnectedwithfarming.Heplantedseeds,tendedthefields，andharvestedandsoldhiscrops.Atthesametime，hedidmanyotherjobsonthefarm.However，hedidn'tmakethebricksforhishouse,cuthistreesintoboards，maketheplows（犁）,oranyoftheotherhundredsofthingsafarmneeds.Instead，hegotthemfrompeoplewhospecializedindoingeachofthosethings.

　　SupposetherewasanothermanweshallcallMr.Plowright.Usingwhatheknewaboutfarmingandworkingwithiron，Mr.Plowrightinventedaplowthatmadefarmingeasier.Mr.Plowrightdidnotreallylikefarminghimselfandwantedtospecializeinmakingreallygoodplows.Perhaps，hethought,otherfarmerswilltradewhattheygrowforoneofmyplows.

　　HowdidMr.Plowrightletpeopleknowwhathewasdoing?

Why,headvertised,ofcourse.Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.Thatsignmayhavebeennomorethanaplowcarvedintoapieceofwoodandasimplearrowpointingtotheshopdoor.ItwasprobablyalltheinformationpeopleneededtofindMr.Plowrightandhisreallygoodplows.

　　Manyhistoriansbelievethatthefirstoutdoorsignswereusedaboutfivethousandyearsago.Evenbeforemostpeoplecouldread,theyunderstoodsuchsigns.Shopkeeperswouldcarveintostone,clay,orwoodsymbolsfortheproductstheyhadforsale.

　　Amedium，inadvertisingtalk,isthewayyoucommunicateyourmessage.Youmightsaythatthefirstmediumusedinadvertisingwassignswithsymbols.Thesecondmediumwasaudio,orsound,althoughthattermisnotusedexactlyinthewayweuseittoday.Originally,justthehumanvoiceandmaybesomekindofsimpleinstrument,suchasabell,wereusedtogetpeople'sattention.

　　Acrier,inthehistoricalsense,isnotsomeonewhoweepseasily.Itissomeone,probablyaman，withavoiceloudenoughtobeheardovertheothernoisesofacity.InancientEgypt,shopkeepersmighthiresuchapersontospreadthenewsabouttheirproducts.Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods.Perhapsthecrierdescribedthegoods,explainedwheretheycamefrom,andpraisedtheirquality.Hisjobwas，inotherwords，nottoodifferentfromaTVorradiocommercialintoday'sworld.

21.Whatprobablyledtothestartofadvertising?

_________

　　A.Thediscoveryofiron.　　B.Thespecializationoflabor.

　　C.Theappearanceofnewjobs.　　D.Thedevelopmentoffarmingtechniques.

　　22.Toadvertisehisplows,Mr.Plowright_________.

　　A.praisedhisplowsinpublic　　B.placedasignoutsidetheshop

C.hunganarrowpointingtotheshop　　D.showedhisproductstothecustomers

23.ThewritermakesupthetwostoriesofMr.FielderandMr.Plowrightinorderto______.

　　A.explaintheoriginofadvertising　　B.predictthefutureofadvertising

　　C.exposeproblemsinadvertising　　D.providesuggestionsforadvertising

　　24.InancientEgypt，acrierwasprobablysomeonewho________.

　　A.ownedaship　　B.hadtheloudestvoice

　　C.ranashopsellinggoodstofarmers　　D.functionedliketoday'sTVorradiocommercial

B

Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes（音调）.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.

Asaresult，songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact，mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However，thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret，aseventyyearoldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret，scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.

Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex，anditdoesn'tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolors.

Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed（诊断）.Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay‘Nothanks,I’mamusic,’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?

_________.

A.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.

B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.

C.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.

D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.

26.AccordingtoParagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho_____.

A.dislikeslisteningtospeechesB.canhearanythingnonmusical

C.hasahearingproblemD.lacksacomplexhearingsystem

27.Inthelastparagraph，Margaretexpressedherwishthat________.

A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlier

B.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventy

C.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD.shewereabletomeetotheramusics

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

________.

A.Amusics’strangebehaviors.B.Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.

C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.

C

TailSpin

TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace，showsoffafewofhertricks，turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther，however，isthatshe'sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn'thaveatail.

Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005，shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?

”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit—buthertaildidn't.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpedu