学年新培优同步北师大版英语选修七优练第21单元检测B.docx
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学年新培优同步北师大版英语选修七优练第21单元检测B
第二十一单元检测（B）
（时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W:
Lookhere,darling.Thepapersayspeoplewillfeelunwelliftheysleeplessthansixhoursaday.
M:
Thatmaybetrueforyou,butitcertainlyisn’ttrueforme.
1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Motherandson.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Friends.
答案:
B
M:
Anotherpieceofmeat?
W:
No,thanks.ReallyI’monadiet.
M:
Pleasedo.Youhavehardlyeatenanything.
2.Whywon’tthewomaneatmoremeat?
A.Shehashadenough.
B.She’snotfeelingwell.
C.She’stryingtoloseweight.
答案:
C
W:
WasHuaLuogengafamousscientist?
M:
Yes.I’msurethateveryoneinmyclassknowssomethingabouthim.
W:
Inwhichfieldwashemostfamous?
M:
Inthefieldofmathematics.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afamousscientist.
B.Theirclassmate.
C.Theschool’splayground.
答案:
A
M:
Thisisaveryexpensivewatch,butI’vehadtroublewithiteversinceIboughtit.Iinsistonseeingthemanager.
W:
Actually,there’snoneedforthat,sir.I’llgiveyouanotherwatchjustlikethisone.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inastore.
B.Inthelab.
C.Onthephone.
答案:
A
M:
What’stobedoneifsomethinggetsintoyoureyesinthelab?
W:
IthinkIshouldusesomefreshwatertowashmyeyesout.
5.Whatwillthewomandoifsomethinggetsintohereyesinthelab?
A.Washhereyeswithcleanwater.
B.Gotothehospitalimmediately.
C.Asktheteachertohelpher.
答案:
A
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:
Whatalotofrubbishandwaste!
Ijustwonderhowpeoplecandealwiththesethingseveryday.
W:
Don’tworry.Theotherday,Iheardthatabigrubbishplantisbeingbuiltnearourtown.
M:
Arubbishplant?
Toproducerubbishordealwithrubbish?
W:
Todealwithrubbish,ofcourse.
M:
Howmuchrubbishcanitdealwitheachday?
W:
Maybe3,000tons.I’mnotsure.
M:
Ourtownwillbecomecleaneraftertheplantisbuilt.
6.Whereistherubbishplantbeingbuilt?
A.Inanothertown.
B.Nearthetown.
C.Inthenorthofthetown.
答案:
B
7.Whatistheplantbuiltfor?
A.Producingtrucks.
B.Collectingrubbish.
C.Dealingwithrubbishandwaste.
答案:
C
8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.About3,000tonsofrubbishneeddealingwithinthetown.
B.Anotherrubbishplantwillbesetupinthetown.
C.Thetownismakingefforttobecomecleaner.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:
Robbie,thisnewwalkmanisreallywonderful.
M:
RichardandMarilynboughtitformeformybirthday.
W:
Theyaresokind.Youareveryluckytohavesuchanicefamily.
M:
Issomethingwrong,Alexandra?
W:
No,nothing.Ireceivedaletterfrommyparentsthismorning.Imissthemverymuch.TheMolinastreatmesonicelyandIlikebeingwithyourfamilysomuch...butwhenIreceivedtheletterwithphotosofmyfamily,Icried.
M:
Whydon’twegooutforahamburgerandFrenchfries?
That’llcheeryouup.Andyoucanusemywalkman.
W:
That’sagoodidea.
9.WhoboughtthewalkmanforRobbie’sbirthday?
A.RichardandAlexandra.
B.RichardandMarilyn.
C.TheMolinas.
答案:
B
10.WhydidAlexandracry?
A.TheMolinasdidn’ttreathernicely.
B.Theletterremindedherofherfamily.
C.Shehadnobodytotalkto.
答案:
B
11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.InaFrenchrestaurant.
B.AtAlexandra’shome.
C.AtRobbie’shome.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:
Soyoutookthejobafteryoufinishedhighschool.
W:
That’sright.IworkedasatypistfortwoyearsbeforeIwenttotheCollegeofArt.
M:
Whydidn’tyougotocollegerightaway?
W:
Iwantedto,butmyfatherdiedjustafterIfinishedschool,andIhadtohelpmyfamily.
M:
Oh,Isee.Howsooncanyoustartifweofferyouajob?
W:
I’dliketostartnextmonth.
M:
Thatshouldbenoproblem.MayIaskwhatyourplansformarriageare?
W:
IwanttoworkforatleastthreeyearsbeforeIgetmarried.
12.Whendidthewomanbegintoworkasatypist?
A.Aftershefinishedhighschool.
B.Beforeshefinishedhighschool.
C.Afterhermotherdied.
答案:
A
13.Whencanthewomanstarthernewjobifsheisemployed?
A.Thismonth. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextweek.
答案:
B
14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanthinkslittleofthewoman’swork.
B.Thewomanisunwillingtochangeherstyle.
C.Thewomanwon’tgetmarriedwithinthreeyears.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:
Hi,Jeff.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpmebuyacar?
M:
Howmuchdoyouwanttopay?
W:
ThemostIcouldspendis2,000dollars.
M:
You’llnevergetanewcarforthat.
W:
AusedcarisOK,ifeverythinggoeswell.
M:
Myfriend’sgrandmotherlivesnextdoortoanoldwoman,andhereyesightissobadthatshehadtogiveupherdriver’slicense.
W:
Howmuchdoyouthinkshewants?
M:
Idon’tknowthepriceyet.
15.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanhavetobuyacar?
A.$2,000. B.$20,000. C.$43,000.
答案:
A
16.WhatdoesJeffadvisethewomantobuy?
A.Anewandcheapcar.
B.Asecond-handcar.
C.Anewandexpensivecar.
答案:
B
17.Whohasbadeyesightandcan’tdriveagain?
A.Thewoman’smother.
B.AnoldwomanmentionedbyJeff.
C.Jeff’sgrandmother.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
WhenAlexwasachild,helivedinhisgrandmother’shome.Onsummerevenings,hewouldsitintheopenairlisteningtothestoriestoldbyhisgrandmotherandhisauntsabouttheirfamily.Helearnedalotabouthisfamilyhistory.Theytalkedaboutthingsthathadhappenedtothefamilyaverylongtimeago.Theywentbackandback.Itwasstartedwithamancalled“theAfrican”whowasaslavefromAfrica.Hewasbroughtofftheshipbyaslaveownertoworkonafarm.Hekepttryingtorunaway,buteachtimehewascaughtandbroughtback.Thefirstthreetimeshegotagoodbeating.Thefourthtimeoneofhisfeetwascutoff.Afterthathewassoldtoanotherownerforonedollar.Onthesecondowner’sfarm,hemarriedanotherslaveandhadadaughter.Whenthegirlgrewup,hetoldherthingsabouthimself,howhewascaughtwhilehewascuttingwoodintheforestnotfarfromhisvillage,andhowhewasshippedhereandsold.HetoldhisdaughternottoforgetthattheywereAfrican.
18.WhatdidAlexdointheeveningswhenhewasachild?
A.Hetoldstoriestohisgrandmotherandaunts.
B.Helistenedtostoriestoldbyhisgrandmotherandaunts.
C.HestudiedthehistoryofAfrica.
答案:
B
19.Howmanytimesdid“theAfrican”trytorunaway?
A.Twice.
B.Threetimes.
C.Fourtimes.
答案:
C
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?
A.Allslaveswereblackpeople.
B.Slaveswouldneverforgettheirpast.
C.AllslaveswereshippedfromAfrica.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn’texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.
OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.
Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates（溜冰鞋）.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.
OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingintopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime!
21.Thepassageismainlyabout .
A.astrangeman
B.anunusualparty
C.howrollerskatingbegan
D.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury
详细分析:
该文章属于说明文体裁,主要介绍的是滑旱冰是如何开始的。
答案:
C
22.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe .
A.oftengaveotherssurprises
B.wasagiftedmusician
C.inventedtherollerskates
D.wasfullofimagination
详细分析:
根据第一段的“JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.”可知选D项。
答案:
D
23.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto .
A.impressthepartyguests
B.arriveatthepartysooner
C.testhisinvention
D.showhisskillinwalkingonwheels
详细分析:
根据第二段的最后一句可知,梅林想到“滑进”房间的真正目的是getalotofattention（fromtheguests）。
答案:
A
24.Whatisthemainpointtheauthoristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?
A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.
B.ThepartyguestsconsideredMerlinasafool.
C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.
D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.
详细分析:
这段叙述的是“梅林成功地拉着小提琴滑进了屋子”,可不巧的是,他又遇到了意想不到的麻烦——撞碎了挂在墙上的镜子。
人们很长时间都忘不掉梅林隆重的出场方式。
答案:
C
B
OnahotAugustday,Cameroncollected20friendsforatouchfootballgameatapark.Hewastoplayinamatchthenextdaywhenfinaldecisionsonscholarshipswouldbemade.CameronknewPhil,hisfather,wouldn’twanthimtoplayfootballthedaybeforethematch.ButPhilwasoutoftownonbusiness.
Halfwayintothegame,Cameronhadanotherideathathisfatheralwaysopposedforfearthathemightbehurt.Boredwiththetouchfootball,hesuggestedtheguys,“Let’splaytackle（阻截铲球）.”Duringthegame,CameronranhardtotackleJacob,hittingJacobonthelegs—withhishead.Cameronfelldown,unconscious.Immediatelyhewassenttotheemergencyroom.
Afteranhour,thedoctorsaid,“Cameronhasafatalbraincyst（囊肿）
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