中央美术学院博士英语真题.docx

中央美术学院博士英语真题.docx

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中央美术学院博士英语真题

中央美术学院2006年博士研究生招生考试

英语试卷B

一、听力

Section1

1.A.doctorB.pharmacistC.mechanicD.waiter

2.A.Inabank.B.InarestaurantC.InanofficeD.Inashop.

3.A.Teachersgetmuchsatisfactionfromwork.

B.Teachersgetlittlesatisfactionfromwork.

C.Fewteachersaresatisfiedwiththeirwork.

D.Fewteachersaresatisfiedwiththeirsalary.

4.A.Heishappywithhisjob.

B.Heisaveryambitiousman.

C.Heistooambitioustobeanenginedriver.

D.Hedoesn’tliketobeanenginedriver.

5.A.50B.15C.30D.10

6.A.InterviewingaclerkB.Writingajobad.

C.Dismissingaclerk.D.Makinginquires.

7.A.Theshoptoldmethiswouldhappen.

B.Ididn’tknowitwouldbelikethis.

C.Itbecamesmallerbutstillfitsme.

D.Thecardiganiswellworththeprice.

8.A.10:

30a.m.B.10:

00a.m.C.11:

30a.m.D.11:

00a.m.

9.A.MovingtoLondon.B.Lookingforanewjob.

C.Searchingforaflat.D.Huntingforahouse.

10.A.She’snotsureaboutthetrip.

B.Shewouldliketotakemoretrips.

C.She’sdecidednottotakethetrip.

D.Shedoesn’tlikediscussingthetrip.

Section2

11.A.Hehasn’tbeendoingmuchofthereading.

B.Heunderstoodthereadinglastnight.

C.Heisn’thavingmuchtrouble.

D.Heunderstandsverylittle.

12.A.Winterishisfavouritetimeforsports.

B.Sportsarequiteimportanttohim.

C.Heshouldbemoreenthusiastic.

D.Heplaysbetterthanheusedto.

13.A.ThenoiseB.Theworkload.

C.Theheat.D.Thecrowdedness.

14.A.Atthepostoffice.B.Athishomeaddress.

C.Athismountaincabin.D.Athisuncle’saddress.

15.A.OverjoyedB.ConfusedC.SurprisedD.Supportive

16.A.GraduationdateB.Vacationplans.

C.Schoolcourses.D.Jobhunting.

17.A.Hehadthecookerchanged.B.Hehadthecookerrepaired.

C.Heboughtanewcooker.D.Hereturnedhernewcooker.

18.A.It’shardtopronouncethename.

B.It’snotgoingtobewell-received.

C.Hehastemporarilyforgottenitsname.

D.Hehasneverheardofthename.

19.A.HeisthoughtfulB.Heisforgetful.

C.Heiscareless.D.Heisunhelpful.

20.A.6B.5C.4D.7

二、词汇与结构

21.________theconditionoftheengine,itisawonderthatitevenstarts.

A.GivenB.GrantedC.ProvidedD.Allowed

22._______allbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.

A.NearlyB.ThatnearlyC.ItisnearlyD.Whatnearly

23.This______inadulteducation,inturn,helpstoraisetheintellectualstandardofthewholecountry.

A.crisisB.decreaseC.deficitD.boom

24.Weare_______youtowakeupintime.

A.lookingforB.countingonC.waitingforD.insistingon

25.IwishI______towithyou,butIamfullyoccupied.

A.couldB.canC.willD.amableto

26.Therewas_______supportforthewar.

A.well-informedB.widespread

C.faultyD.spectacular

27.Whathesaidisfar______thetruth.

A.toB.towardsC.intoD.from

28.TheTVplayreceived_______acclaim.

A.considerateB.considered

C.consideringD.considerable

29.Onlyinrecentyears_______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.

A.peoplehaveB.sincepeople

C.havepeopleD.peoplewhohave

30.By2004,productionintheareaisexpectedtodouble______of2000.

A.oneB.itC.whatD.that

31.Normallyhewouldhaveno_______tothewholeworldknowinghisbusiness.

A.objectionB.appealC.argumentD.deterrence

32.Hehadhiscameraready,_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.unlessB.incaseC.inanycaseD.inanyevent

33.Iwasshockedbyher______views.

A.reasonableB.reluctantC.scaredD.radical

34.Itishighlynecessarythatourplan______immediately.

A.willbecarriedoutB.mustbecarriedout

C.becarriedoutD.hastobecarriedout

35.Wecondemntheiractionswithout_______.

A.reservationB.observationC.conservationD.preservation

36.28.WeknowhelivedinFleetRoad,but_______thatwedon’tknowmuchabouthim.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.lessthan

37.Weneedsomeonetofind______Johnsonsandinformthemofthenews.

A./B.aC.theD.an

38.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbe______onlybytheactofusingthelanguage.

A.approachedB.overcomeC.conqueredD.acquired

39.________howtorepairstove,Isurelywouldhavehelpedher.

A.HadIknownB.WouldIknow

C.WereIknownD.WouldIhaveknown

40.Thoughrememberedmainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislife______thedeaf.

A.helpingB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.help

三、阅读理解

Passage1

Panel（嵌镶板）painting,commoninthirteenth-andfourteenthcenturyEurope,involvedapainstaking,laboriousprocess.Woodenplankswerejoined,coveredwithgesso（石膏）topreparethesurfaceforpainting,andthenpolishedsmoothwithspecialtools.Onthisperfectsurface,theartistwouldsketchacompositionwithchalk,refineitwithinks,andthenbeginthedeliberateprocessofapplyingthinlayersofeggtempera（用鸡蛋、水等稀释的颜料或涂料）painteggyolkinwhichpigments（颜料）aresuspended,withsmallbrushes.Thesuccessivelayeringofthesemeticulouslyappliedpaintsproducedthefinal,translucentcolors.

Backgroundsofgoldweremadebycarefullyapplyingsheetsofgoldleaf,andthenembellishing（修饰）ordecoratingthegoldleafbypunchingitwithametalrodonwhichapatternhadbeenembossed（使浮雕）.Everystepintheprocesswasslowanddeliberate,thequick-dryingtemperademandedthattheartistknowexactlywhereeachstrokebeplacedbeforethebrushmetthepanel,anditrequiredtheuseoffinebrushes.Itwas,therefore,anidealtechniqueforemphasizingthehardlinearedgesandpure,fineareasofcolorthatweresomuchapartoftheoverallaesthetic（审美）ofthetime.Thenotionthatanartistcouldorwoulddashoffanideainafitofspontaneousinspirationwascompletelyalien（相异的）tothesedeliberatelyproducedworks.

Furthermore,makingthesepaintingswassotime-consumingthatitdemandedassistance.Allsuchworkwasdonebycollectiveenterpriseintheworkshops.Thepainterormasterwhoiscreditedwithhavingcreatedthepaintingmayhavedesignedtheworkandoverseenitsproduction,butitishighlyunlikelythattheartist'shandappliedeverystrokeofthebrush.Morelikely,numerousassistants,whohadbeentrainedtoimitatetheartist'sstyle,appliedthepaint.Thecarpenter'sshopprobablyprovidedtheframeandperhapssuppliedthepanel,andyetanothershopsuppliedthegold.Thus,notonlymanyhands,butalsomanyshopswereinvolvedinthefinalproduct.

Inspiteofproblemswiththeircondition,restoration,andpreservationmanypanelpaintingshavesurvived,andtodaymanyofthemarehousedinmuseumcollections.

41.Whataspectofpanelpaintingdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Famousexamples.B.Differentstyles.

C.Restoration.D.Production.

42.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthefirststepinmakingapanelpainting?

A.Mixingthepaint.B.Preparingthepanel.

C.Buyingthegoldleaf.D.Makinginkdrawings.

43.Theword"deliberate"inParagraph1,sentence3,isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.decisiveB.carefulC.naturalD.unusual

44.Whichofthefollowingprocessesproducedthetranslucentcolorsfoundonpanelpaintings?

A.Joiningwoodenplankstoformlargesheets.

B.Polishingthegesso.

C.Applyingmanylayersofpaint.

D.CoveringthebackgroundWithgoldleaf.

45.The“collectiveenterprise”mentionedinParagraph3,sentence2,includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.supplyingthegoldleafB.buildingthepanels

C.applyingthepaintD.sellingthepainting

Passage2

Ofallthevarietiesofmusicwhichfillourconcerthalls,theaters,andnightclubs,onlyjazzisnativeAmericanmusic.Symphoniesandconcertos,theancestorsofmovieandtelevisionscoresaswellasof“serious”or“legitimate”electronicmusic,werefirstcomposedinGermany.Musicalcomediesdescendedfromopera,whichwasfirstperformedinItaly.Andourever-popularnightclubsingersarethemusicalheirsoftheFrenchsingersofchansons（歌曲）.

TheoneformofmusicwhichdidnotoriginateinEuropeandwhichispopulartodayworldwideisjazz.JazzwasborninNewOrleans,thechildoftheBlacks.Itdrewontherhythmsaswellastheemotionalism（感情主义）oftheAfricanmusicoftheBlackancestors,whichhadbeentransformedintoragtime（拉格泰姆节奏爵士）andtheblues.Improvisation（即度创作）wasanindispensableelement.Musicianswerepermitted,insolo（独奏）performance,plentyoffreedomtoplayinwhatevervariationsjustastheircreativemoodhappenedtoleadthemalong.ButduringtheSwing（摇摆乐）era（1930s--1950s）,impromptu（即兴的）performancesgavewaytoarrangement.ItwasaperiodwhenjazzhaditswidestpopularappealwiththebigbandsthatboastedofsuchoutstandingbandleadersasDukeEllington,GlennMillerandawholegalaxyoftop-notchinstrumentalists.

Rockmusicinthe1960sisasociologicalexpressionratherthanamusicalforceandtherockarenawasseenasasortofdebatingforum（论坛）,aplacewhereideasclashandcrash,whereAmericanyoungstersstruggletodefineandredefinetheirfeelingsandbeliefs.BobDylontouchedanerveofdisaffection.Hespokeofcivilrights,nuclearfallout,andloneliness.Hespokeofchangeandofthebewildermentofanoldergeneration.“Somethingishappeninghere,”hesang.“Youdon'tknowwhatitis,doyou,Mr.Jones?

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