高二英语人教版选修7习题unit 5 section 2 课时 含答案.docx

高二英语人教版选修7习题unit 5 section 2 课时 含答案.docx

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高二英语人教版选修7习题unit5section2课时含答案

Unit5SectionⅡ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Pleaseacceptmya__pologies__foranytroublemymistakehascausedyou.

2．Aftertheexplosionitwassometimebeforethetownreturnedtoitseverydayr__outines__.

3．Iscomputerano__ptional__lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?

4．Thedogb__arked__whenthestrangercamenear.

5．Mytorchgivesapoorlightbecauseitneedsanewb__attery__.

6．Sincewehaveopenedupanumberofbigo__ilfields__，ourcountryisnotshortofoilanylonger.

7．Werethereanywitnesseswhosawthe__minibus__（小型公共汽车）runoverthatkid?

8．Peoplewillbeabletousethe__videophone__（可视电话）forconferences.

9．Sheworkedhardandreceiveda__bachelor'sdegree__（学士学位）inartsin2008atlast.

10．You'remakingjokes!

Sosoonafterwewillattendthatcompanyfiresafety__seminar__（研讨会）?

Ⅱ.用合适的关系词填空

1．Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren，__which__isquiteunexpected.

2．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，each__ofwhich__usesitdifferently.

3．IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，__which__myclassmatesrecommendedtome.

4．Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite，__which__isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.

5．Thereisnosimpleanswer，__as__isoftenthecaseinscience.

6．IwishtothankProfessorSmith，without__whose__helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

7．ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina，__which__heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.

8．Thatevening，__which__Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater，Iendedupworkingverylate.

9．Inourclassthereare46students，__ofwhom__halfwearglasses.

10．Eachgraduatestandingontheplayground，__who__wasaccompaniedbyaparent，wouldbeawardedadiplomabytheheadmaster.

Ⅲ.把下列句子合成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句

1．Heiswaitingforhispassport.Hespent100dollarsonhispassport.

__Heiswaitingforhispassport,onwhichhespent100dollars.__

2．CuzooliesinthesouthofPeruanditwasonceknownastheCityoftheSun.

__InthesouthofPeruliesCuzco,whichwasonceknownastheCityoftheSun.__

3．Mybrother,Jim,isworkinginParis，andParisthecapitalofFrance.

__Mybrother,Jim,isworkinginParis,whichiscapitalofFrance.__

4．Thepoorcatlivedthroughthecoldandsnowywinter.Itwasbeyondmyexpectation.

__Thepoorcatlivedthroughthecoldandsnowywinter,whichwasbeyondmyexpectation.__

5．Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyearand80%ofthemaresoldabroad.

__Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%ofwhicharesoldabroad.__

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Inthe1970s,atypicalChinesestudentintheUSwasthereforamaster'sordoctoraldegree.Theywerethenfollowedbystudentsgettingtheirundergraduatedegrees.Now，ChinesearethelargestinternationalgroupinUSkindergartenthrough12thgradeprogramsofstudy.

Statisticsshowthat34,578ChinesestudentsarestudyinginprimaryandsecondaryschoolsintheUS,or52percentofallinternationalstudentsthere.WhenTangweifirstarrivedattheschoolin2009,the18yearoldfoundthatSouthKoreanswereinthelargestnumberattheirboardinghouse.ThenChinesestudentstooktheplace,asChinahasincreasedinaffluenceandeconomicsuccess.

MaShuheng,asenioratthehighschool,said,“Notonlyisthenumberincreasing，thestandardforadmissionishigher,too.”Hesaidthatwhenhefirstappliedin2012，therewashardlyanylimittoentry.“Now,moststudentswhogetinhavea90plusTOEFLscore，”headded,referringtotheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.

OneofthereasonsformanyChinesestudentsstudyinginUSschoolsistoescapetheGaokao,China'snationalentranceexamination,andthefiercecompetitionthatcomeswithit.TheothermotivationistogetpreparedforUScolleges.“MoreyoungerChinesestudentschoosetogotoUShighschools,asmoreparentsbelievethatthisleadstoabettereducationiftheirkidsfinallychoosetogotoUSuniversitiesandcolleges，”saidYuHaoyang,founderofGlobalIntellectConsultinginBeijing.“TheybelievethatUShighschoolsofferbetterEnglishlanguageandculturaltraining,anditiseasierfortheirkidstomastertheseskillsandbecomemorecompetitive，”shesaid.

文章大意：

本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了赴美国留学的中国留学生群体所出现的变化趋势：

随着中国经济实力的增强，赴美国留学的学生的数量迅速增加，且不再是为了接受高等教育，而是贯穿从幼儿园开始的整个初级教育、中级教育、高等教育全部阶段。

1．Inthe1970s,aChinesestudentwhowenttotheUSwasprobablytakingthe__D__course.

A．kindergarten　　　B．middleschool

C．undergraduateD．postgraduate

解析：

考查的是考生对文章细节的理解能力。

根据文章第一段的第一句“Inthe1970s，atypicalChinesestudentintheUSwasthereforamaster'sordoctoraldegree.”可知，20世纪70年代，中国学生赴美主要是为了接受研究生教育，从而获得硕士研究生或博士研究生学位。

undergraduate本科，postgraduate研究生。

2．Theunderlinedword“affluence”（Para.2）isclosestinmeaningto__A__.

A．wealthB．population

C．educationD．environment

解析：

考查的是考生猜测词义的能力。

根据与之并列的名词“economicSuccess”以及一般常识可以推知，此处affluence指代的是“财富（wealth）”，因为随着国家经济的增强，国民的收入增加，赴国外留学的人数自然会增长。

3．WhatcanwelearnaboutthestudentswhoexpecttostudyintheUSnow？

__C__

A．Theyhavemadealargeamountofmoney.

B．TheycanbeadmittedintheAmericanschoolaftertheapplication.

C．TheyneedtogethighmarksinTOEFL.

D．Theyshouldprepareasearlyaspossible.

解析：

考查的是考生对文章细节的理解能力。

根据第三段中“Now，moststudentswhogetinhavea90plusTOEFLscore...”可知，如今学生想要到美国学习，需要很高的托福（TOEFL）分数。

4．MoreChineseparentschoosetosendtheirchildrenatayoungagetotheUSbecause__D__.

A．thefiercecompetitionintheGaokaodoesharmtotheirchildren

B．onlyintheUScantheirchildrengetabetterlanguagetraining

C．themiddleschooleducationinAmericaismuchbetterthanthatinChina

D．theirchildrencanbebetterpreparedforUSuniversities

解析：

考查的是考生对文章细节的理解能力。

根据最后一段中“MoreyoungerChinesestudentschoosetogotoUShighschools，asmoreparentsbelievethatthisleadstoabettereducationiftheirkidsfinallychoosetogotoUSuniversitiesandcolleges...”可知，越来越多的中国父母在孩子还小的时候就把他们送到美国学习，主要是想为日后上美国大学提前做好准备。

B

Ifyouwanttofullyenjoyyourvacation,thenyou'dbetterchecktheDurbanCityTours!

ThisisactuallyoneofthebestchoicesinSouthAfricatoday.

Thereisnothingmorerelaxingthantothinkaboutthatthereisaplacetogoandrelax，right？

Citylifeisstrained,butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbutrelaxation.HereinDurbanyouwillgettoseealltheamazingtouristattractions.Ifyouloveanimalsandwanttoseesomeelephantswanderingaroundthestreets,thenDurbanistheplacetogo.Youcanevengettorideoneifyouwant!

HereyouwillalsogettotasteallthedeliciousSouthAfricanfood.YoucanchoosefromItaliancookingtoitsnativedishes.Durbanisagreatplacetotourwithyourfriendsandfamily.Youwilllearnalotaboutitshistorythroughthelandmarksyouwillseedownthestreets.Touristsandeventhelocalvillagersjustcan'tgetenoughofthesetreats!

However,itisimportantthatyoumakethenecessaryarrangements.ThereareactuallylotsoftourguidesthatwillhelpyouasyoumakeyourjourneyalongthestreetsofDurban.ButifyoupreferthebesttourguideshereinDurban,thenyou'dbettersettlefortheStreetSceneTours.Theirstaffareallwelltrainedandprofessional.Theywillcertainlymakeyourstayhereanunforgettableone.NowondertouristsprefertheStreetSceneTourswhenitcomestoDurbanCityTours.

文章大意：

南非的德班是一个旅游的好去处。

5．Theunderlinedword“strained”inparagraph2means__B__.

A．easyB．stressful

C．steadyD．casual

解析：

词义猜测题。

根据后文“...butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbutrelaxation.”可知，stained意为“压力大的”。

6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？

__A__

A．Durbanisarelaxingcity.

B．Peopledon'tlikecitylife.

C．Itisgoodtohaveaplacetorelax.

D．Onecanhavefunridingelephants.

解析：

段落大意题。

作者在第二段通过有压力的城市生活来反衬德班是一个放松休闲的好去处，A项概括了此意。

7．WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph3show？

__D__

A．Thefoodcan'tsatisfythem.B．Theyareboredwiththestreets.

C．Theyaretreatedverywellhere.D．Theynevergettiredofthesights.

解析：

句意理解题。

第三段中讲到德班之所以是一个好去处，是因为它所展示出的历史，而这是游客甚至是当地人永远也欣赏不够的，故选D项。

8．Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphmainlyto__D__.

A．attracttouriststoDurban

B．helpreadersmakearrangements

C．introducethetourguidesinDurban

D．persuadetouriststochoosetheStreetSceneTours

解析：

写作意图题。

文章最后一段先指出要做好安排，德班的导游都会帮助游客，接着“But”一词进行转折，引出该段所要强调的重点内容：

在StreetSceneTours能选择到最好的导游，故选D项。

Ⅴ.语法填空

阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Welcomebacktothehottopicofstudyingabroad!

Lasttime,wetalkedaboutthegeneral“software”neededtohavea__1.successful__（success）studyingexperienceoverseas，__2.which__referstotheabilitytounderstandwesternculture,andproblemsolvingskillswhen__3.facing__（face）criticalsituations,etc.

Now,Iwilldigdeeperintotheconceptof“software”．Everyoneistalkingaboutcultureshocknowadays,butyoumaywonderwhatitactually__4.means__（mean）．Simplyput：

cultureshockisthedifficultypeoplemayexperiencewhenbeingexposedandadjustingtoa__5.remarkably__（remarkable）differentnewculture.Usually,peopleoftengo__6.through__fourdistinctphases:

thehoneymoonphase,thenegotiationphase,theadjustmentphaseandthemasteryphase.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour__7.arrival/arriving__（arrive）inthecountry.

Forinternationalstudents,perhapsthemostdirectimpactofcultureshockisthevarietyofaccents,especiallyinmulticulturalcountries__8.like__theU．S.,CanadaorAustralia.Therearetwomainreasons:

Firstly,thesecountrieshavehighlydiversifiedgroupsofresidentsfromdifferentcultural__9.backgrounds__（background）．Secondly,therearemanyinternationalstudentsfromallaroundtheworldeveryyearstudyinginthesecountries,soyoushouldn'tbesu