高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期二因果与目的类.docx
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高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期二因果与目的类
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期二因果与目的类
单词识记：
because as since for
effectreasonresulttherefore
factorconclusionconsequenceimpact
intentionpartlysignificantlyarise
outedeliberatelygeneratemotive
短语扫描：
becauseof因为；由于
dueto由于
forfearthat生怕；以免
incase假使；以防（万一）
inorderto为了
nowthat既然；由于
soasto为了
sothat为的是；结果是
thanksto幸亏；由于
withthepurpose/aimof以……为目的；目的是为了
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Whatdoyouthinkwastheauthor’s（intend）inthispassage?
2．（significant），thepanyrecentlyopenedahugestoreinAtlanta.
3．Theotherproblemthat（出现）fromtheemploymentofwomenisthatoftheworkingwife.
4．Heenteredtheroomwith（deliberately）steps.
5．Sowhatcanwe（conclusion）fromthisdebate?
Ⅱ.单项填空
6．hisbeinglateagain，helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.
A．OwetoB．Asresultof
C．IncaseofD．Becauseof
7．Moreandmoreelectricbicycleridersarebeinginvolvedintrafficaccidents.，anewpolicyaboutcyclingwillberequiredsoon.
A．OtherwiseB．Meanwhile
C．MoreoverD．Therefore
8．Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.
A．nowthatB．asif
C．onlyifD．sothat
9．Duringthejourney，mybrotherhadnothingtoreadandnothingtodoinhisbedbutsleep.
A．otherwiseB．therefore
C．howeverD．somehow
10．ThepollutioninBeijingisexpectedtoimprove，aseriesofairpollutioncontrolmeasures.
A．regardlessofB．butfor
C．thankstoD．suchas
阅读理解
A
（xx·河西区一模）
Herearesixquestionsaboutyourapproachtolife.Trytoanswerthemashonestlyasyoucan.
Areyouharddrivingandpetitive?
Areyouusuallypressedfortime?
Doyouwanttocontrolothers?
Doyouhaveastrongneedtodobetterthanothersinmostthings?
Doyoueattooquickly?
Doyougetupsetwhenyouhavetowaitforanything?
Ifyouhaveanswered“yes”tomostofthesequestions，thenIcanmakeafewpredictionaboutyou，basedonarecenteightyearstudyofnearlytwothousandpeoplewholivethewaythatyoudo.
Youlikelyfindthatlifeisfullofchallengesandyouoftenneedtokeeptwoormoreprojectsmovingatthesametime.Thechancesarethatyouhavebeentocollege，thatyouhaveamanagementjobandthatyoubringworkhomeatnight.Youthinkthatyouputmoreeffortintoyourjobthanmanyofthepeopleyouworkwith，andyoucertainlytakeyourworkmoreseriouslythanmostofthem.Yougetangryeasily，andifsomeoneisbeinglongwinded（拐弯抹角），youhelpthemgettothepoint.Youalsohavetroublefindingthetimetogetyourhaircut.Andthere’soneotherthing.Youareabouttwiceaslikelytohaveaheartattackassomeonewhotakesamoreeasygoingapproachtolife.
Thebeginningofyourharddrivingbehaviourgoesrightbacktochildhood.Inschoolyougotrecognitionandperhapsprizesforbeingquickandbright，forbeinganachiever，forpetingwithothersandforwinning.Youlikelywentonfromschooltogetaseriesofincreasinglybetterjobsagainstprettystiffpetition.Theywerejobswhereyouhadtocareabouttheresults，whereyouconstantlyhadtopushthingsforwardandgetthingsdone.Inyourpresentjobyoualsofeelsomeconflict，eitherwithtimeorwithotherpeople.Someofthoseyouworkwithdon’tseemabletounderstandthesimplestideas，andtheyoftenputabrakeonwhatyou’retryingtoachieve.Theconflictmaynottakeplaceeveryday.Youprideyourselfonbeingabletokeepthelidon.Butit’salwaysthere，underthesurface.
1．Ifyouranswerstoabovequestionsare“yes”，youarelikelyto.
A．enjoyyourfoodatdinner
B．begoodlisteners
C．waitafewsecondsbeforeansweringaquestion
D．havemorechancestosufferfromaheartattack
2．Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthatthisharddrivingcharacter.
A．hasbeendevelopedsincechildhood
B．maybechangedbyyourexperiences
C．willplacenoinfluenceonyourwork
D．enablesyoutobeadepressedperson
3．Whichofthefollowingwordsisnotappropriatetodescribethistypeofpeople?
A．petitive.B．Nervous.
C．Easygoing.D．Ambitious.
4．Whatisimpliedinthelastsentence?
A．Thelidwillalwaysremaininplace.
B．Theconflictmayoccuranymoment.
C．Thesituationisalwaysunderyourcontrol.
D．Youareabletosolvetheproblem.
5．Whichofthefollowingpeopleprobablyhavetheharddrivingcharacter?
A．Peoplewhodon’tcareabouttheirappearanceandtheresultsoftheirjobs.
B．Peoplewhousuallythinkofothersandgetalongwellwithothers.
C．Peoplewhodon’tseemabletounderstandthesimplestideas.
D．Peoplewhowanttocontrolothersandhaveastrongneedtodobetterthanothers.
B
（xx·和平区三模）
8：
30P．M.
Outlook
Outlookisbackwithanewseriesofreportstokeepyouupdatewithallthat’snewintheworldofentertainment.Storiesgoallthewayfromthetechnicaltotheromantic，fromstagetoscreen.Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment，thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.Thedirectorwithhisnewfilm，thedesignerwiththelatestfashion，andthemusicianwiththepopularsongarepartofthenewOutlook.TheprogramisintroducedbyFranLevine.
9：
00P．M.
Discovery
Whena10yearoldboygetsafirstclassdegreeinmathematicsoran8yearoldplayschesslikeafuturegrademaster，theyareconsideredasgeniuses.Wheredoesthequalityofgeniusefrom?
Isitallinthegeneorcananychildbeturnedintoagenius?
Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbeeageniusinthefuture，whatshouldtheydo?
Inthis30minutefilm，BarryJohnson，theprofessoratSchoolofMedicine，NewYorkUniversity，willhelpyoudiscovertheanswer.
10：
00P．M.
Science/Health
Isitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?
Theansweris“yes”，accordingtotheresearchersatJohnsHopkinsandthreeothermedicalcenters.Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure，theyfoundthatafter6months，thosedevotedtoweightloss—exerciseandeatingalowsalt，lowfatfood—lostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.Plus,35%ofthemdroppedintothe“normal”category.Thisweek，DrAlanDuckworthwilltellyouhowthesepeoplereducetheirbloodpressuretoalevelsimilartowhat’sachievedwithHypertensiondrugs.
6．Themainpurposeofwritingthesethreetextsis.
A．toinvitepeopletoseefilms
B．toinvitepeopletotopicdiscussions
C．toattractmorestudentstoattendlectures
D．toattractmorepeopletowatchTVprograms
7．FromOutlook，youcangetagreatdealofinformationabout.
A．storytellersB．famousstars
C．filmpaniesD．musicfans
8．WhowillbemostprobablyinterestedinDiscovery?
A．Parentswhowanttosendtheirchildrentoaschoolofmedicine.
B．Childrenwhoaregoodatmathematics.
C．ParentswhowanttheirchildtobeeanotherAlbertEinstein.
D．Childrenwhoareinterestedinplayingchess.
9．InScience/Health，“JohnsHopkins”is.
A．afamousuniversityB．amedicalcenter
C．awellknowndoctorD．adrugpany
10．Accordingtothethirdtext，whichofthefollowinghasalmostthesameeffectasHypertensiondrugs?
A．Exerciseplusahealthydiet.
B．Lossofthirteenpoundsinweight.
C．Sixmonthsofexercisewithoutdrugs.
D．Lowsaltandlowfatfood.
答案精析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.intention 2.Significantly 3.arises 4.deliberate 5.conclude
Ⅱ.6.D [根据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；A项应为owingto；B项应为asaresultof。
故只有D项正确。
]
7．D [句意为：
越来越多骑电动车的人正卷入交通事故中，因此需要尽快制定一项关于骑行的新政策。
根据句意可知，前后两个句子存在因果关系，故therefore“因此”符合语境。
otherwise否则，要不然；meanwhile同时，与此同时；moreover此外，而且。
]
8．D [考查状语从句的引导词。
句意为：
当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，________她能够待在家里抚养孩子。
由句意知此处为sothat引导的目的状语从句。
]
9．B [句意为：
在旅途中，我的哥哥没有书可以看，因此无事可做只有躺在床上睡觉。
otherwise否则，要不然；therefore因此，所以；however但是，然而；somehow不知怎么地，莫名其妙地。
根据句意可知此处应为因果关系，故选B。
]
10．C [句意为：
北京的污染期待改善，多亏了一系列的空气污染控制措施。
regardlessof不管；butfor要不是；thanksto幸亏；suchas例如，比如。
故选C。
]
阅读能力专练
1．D [推理判断题。
由倒数第二段最后一句话可知。
]
2．A [细节理解题。
由最后一段第一句话可知。
]
3．C [推理判断题。
由倒数第二段最后一句话“和持温和生活方式的人相比，你患心脏病的几率是他们的两倍。
”可知，对作者所提六个问题回答“是”的人的生活方式与easygoing相对照。
]
4．B [推理判断题。
由最后一段最后三句话可知，冲突随时可能发生。
]
5．D [推理判断题。
由最后一段可知，这一类人想做得比别人好，想控制别人。
]
6．D [写作意图题。
通读全文，可以看出这是一篇介绍电视节目的说明文。
目的在于吸引更多的观众来收看电视节目。
故选D。
]
7．B [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment，thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.”可知，将会有关于现在的明星，未来的明星和过去的明星的报告。
故选B。
]
8．C [推理判断题。
根据Discovery部分所列举的一些少年天才的事例及“Wheredoesthequalityofgeniusefrom？
...Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbeeageniusinthefuture，whatshouldtheydo?
Inthis30minutefilm，BarryJohnson...willhelpyoudiscovertheanswer.”可知，选C。
]
9．B [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“andthreeothermedicalcenters”可知，选B。
]
10．A [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure，theyfoundthatafter6months，thosedevotedtoweightloss—exerciseandeatingalowsalt，lowfatfood—lostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.”可知，在对800名高血压患者进行研究后，他们发现，在6个月后，那些致力于减肥运动和吃低盐低脂肪食物的人减掉了大约13磅，变得更健康了。
故选A。
]
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期二阅读理解科普知识类+降环保类七选五+语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（xx·广西桂林九校联合）
Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearlyonethird.Thestudyinvolved20,000womenin21countries，mainlyinAfricaandAsia.ThetrialwascarriedoutbyLondon’sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Thedrugiscalledtranexamicacid（氨甲环酸）.Itislowcostandresearcherssayitdoesnotcauseserioussideeffectsformothersorbabies.
Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth，alsoknownaspostpartumhemorrhage（产后出血）.Itistheleadingcauseofmother’sdeathworldwide，accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.
HaleemaShakuristheprojectdirectorofthetrial.Shesaysdespitemedicaladvancesinmanycountries，severebleedingafterchildbirthremainsabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.“It’soneofthebiggestkillersofmothers.InAfricaandAsia，about10
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