成考专升本英语试题及答案解析.docx

上传人:b****3 文档编号:4001289 上传时间:2022-11-27 格式:DOCX 页数:14 大小:90.33KB
下载 相关 举报
成考专升本英语试题及答案解析.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共14页
成考专升本英语试题及答案解析.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共14页
成考专升本英语试题及答案解析.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共14页
成考专升本英语试题及答案解析.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共14页
成考专升本英语试题及答案解析.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共14页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

成考专升本英语试题及答案解析.docx

《成考专升本英语试题及答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《成考专升本英语试题及答案解析.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

成考专升本英语试题及答案解析.docx

成考专升本英语试题及答案解析

2011年成考专升本英语试题及答案解析

2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本

英语

第一卷(选择题,共125分)

I.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.grandB.gravityC.gratitudeD.grateful

2.A.theaterB.threatC.threadD.treasure

3.A.laughB.weighC.toughD.rough

4.A.guiltB.buildC.guideD.guitar

5.A.lambB.bombingC.combD.ambition

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.—Haveyoueverplayedbridge?

—Yes.We_____onweekendswhenIwasincollege.

A.wouldhaveplayedB.shouldhaveplayed

C.usedtoplayD.hadplayed

7.Wouldyoupleaseletmefinishmywords?

Don't_____inthemiddleofasentence.

A.putmeoffB.cutmeoff

C.keepmeoffD.getmeoff

8.Anewspaperheadlineconcerningnewenergydevelopment___hisattentionandhewasmuchinterestedinmakinginvestmentinit.

A.gaveB.caughtC.turnedD.paid

9.Theirexperiment________,TomandMarysetouttowritethereportontheresults.

A.doneB.tobedone

C.beingdoneD.willbedone

10.Aftertheparty,wehadtotidyupthekitchen,whichwasa(n)_____mess.

A.exactB.entireC.definiteD.complete

11.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher______.

A.whatcoursesshouldItakeB.whatcoursesIshouldtake

C.IshouldtakewhatcoursesD.shouldItakewhatcourses

12.Thereare______fewercustomtailorsanddressmakersintheU.S.thaninEuropeancountries.

A.soB.veryC.farD.too

13.Youmustn'tgounlesseitheryourfatherorI_______withyou.

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascome

14.Inourview,theroot______ofthecrimeproblemispovertyandunemployment.

A.solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact

15.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.

—You_______mine.Iwasn'tusingit.

A.couldborrowB.mayborrow

C.couldhaveborrowedD.mayhaveborrowed

16.Nelsonisacreativeliarwhoisalwaysmaking______unusualexcusesfornotdoinghiswork.

A.acrossB.awayC.offD.up

17.Theydemandedthatthegovernment_______allpoliticalprisonersinthenexttwodays.

A.freeB.freedC.willfreeD.wouldfree

18.Sinceyoufeelsostronglyaboutthismatter,youshouldmakeyourviews___toothercommitteemembers.

A.knowB.knowingC.beingknownD.known

19._____Icouldsayanythingmore,Holmeshadrushedofftowardsthedoor.

A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As

20.Therearen'tmanywildpandas______intheworldtoday.

A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived

III.Cloze(30points)

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Scientistshavebeenstrugglingtofindoutthereasonbehindblushing(脸红).Whywouldhumansevolve(进化)a21thatputsusatasocialdisadvantageby22ustorevealthatwehavecheatedorlied?

CharlesDarwinpointedoutthat23allpeopleofallracesblush,animalsdonot.Whenitcametoexplainingthereason,hewas24aloss.Thathasnotstoppedothersfromtrying.

One25isthatblushingstartedoutasawaytoshowweobeyauthoritativemembersofthegroup.Later,asoursocialinteractionsbecame26complex,itbecameinvolvedwithhigher,self-conscious27suchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.Thiswouldseemtoputindividualsatadisadvantage,butblushingmightactuallymakeapersonmore28orsociallydesirable.

29thatwomenblushmorethanmen,oneuniversityresearchersuggeststhatblushingmighthaveevolvedasawayforwomento30theirhonestytomensoastowintheirsupportinraisingchildren.Somezoologistsalsothinkblushingcouldhaveemergedasawaytofostertrust."Ifyouweretogohunting31astone-facedpartner,youcouldnever32whathewants.“hesays.Onceblushingbecame33withembarrassment,anyonewhodidnotblushmighthavebeenatadisadvantagebecauseweare34likelytotrustsomeonewhoappearsnevertofeel35aboutanything.

21.A.responseB.replyC.reflectionD.recall

22.A.forbiddingB.forcingC.encouragingD.preventing

23.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.because

24.A.onB.inC.atD.of

25.A.suggestionB.adviceC.solutionD.question

26.A.apparentlyB.completelyC.awkwardlyD.increasingly

27.A.moodsB.sensesC.emotionsD.tempers

28.A.privilegedB.embarrassedC.energeticD.attractive

29.A.NotingB.ProvidingC.AssumingD.Hoping

30.A.assureB.approveC.confirmD.demonstrate

31.A.forB.withC.byD.as

down210yearsearlier.

In1784,attheendoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,aheavilyarmedshipwasboundfortheportofNewOrleans.OnboardwasafortuneinSpanishSilverDollars.HundredsofthousandsofthemwereloadedforthetriptoNewOrleans,yetnotasingleonearrived.Withnosurvivorsfromtheill-fatedvoyage,historianscanonlyguessatwhathappened.Somesaypowerfulstormstookherdownwhileothersspeculateitwastreasure-hungrypirates(海盗).Whateverhappened,thesecret-alongwithatreasurevaluednear$100,000,000intoday'sdollars-wassenttoawaterygravesome300feetbelowtheocean'ssurface.

SpanishSilverDollarswerethefavoritecoinsofcolonialAmericans.Widelyusedandacceptedaspaymentinthethirteencolonies,theUnitedStatesgovernmentgavethemthestatusofofficiallegaltender.Unfortunately,eventhoughtheywerestruckinlargequantities,notmanyofthemsurvivetoday.AftertheCivilWar,thegovernmentwithdrewthemfromcirculationandtheyweremelteddown.

Duetothehistoricdiscoveryofthistreasure,GovMint.comisreleasingthesecoinstothepublicforanamazinglylowprice.Foralimitedtime,thoseauthenticsilverdollarsarepricedat$49plusshippingandhandling—adramaticreductionfromthemarketpriceofthiscoinanywhereelseworldwide.

40.WhatsurprisedthefishermenonanAugustmorning?

A.Theirnetcontainedabigstrange-lookingfish.

B.Theyfoundthetreasuresunken210yearsago.

C.Theyfoundsomepiecesofasunkenshipinthenet.

D.Theirnetsuddenlygotcaughtbysomethingdeepinthewater.

41.WhathappenedtotheshipheadingforNewOrleansin1784?

A.Loadedwithtoomuchcargo,ithitontherocks.

B.Robbedbypirates,itlost$100,000,000'sworthofgoods.

C.Itdisappearedbutnobodyknewexactlywhathadhappened.

D.Itwascaughtinaterriblestormandwentdownintotheocean.

42.Whatdoweknowabout"SpanishSilverDollars"?

A.Todayonecoinequalsto49dollarsintheworldmarket.

B.TheywerewidelyusedinAmericaaftertheCivilWar.

C.Issuedinsmallamounts,notmanyofthemsurvive.

D.Theywereofficiallyacceptedinthe13colonies.

43.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Sports.B.Housing.C.History.D.Fashion.

PassageThree

Theenvironmentaffectsthewaypeopleinteract.Toexaminethisconclusion,tworesearchers"decorated"threerooms:

Oneroomwasrefurnishedtolookugly.Thesecondroomwasintendedtolookaverage.Thethirdroomwasdesignedtobebeautiful.Individualswerethenaskedtositinoneofthethreeroomsandrateseveralpicturesofpeople'sfaces.Theresultsindicatedthattheenvironmenthasasignificanteffectonthewaypeopleratedthefaces.Subjectsinthebeautifulroomgavethepictureshigherratesthandidsubjectsintheuglyroom.Inaddition,subjectsintheuglyroomfoundthetaskmoreunpleasantandboringthandidsubjectsinthebeautifulroom.Subjectsassignedtotheuglyroomattemptedtoleavesoonerthandidsubjectsassignedtothebeautifulroom.

Colorisoneenvironmentalfactorthatcanaffectyourmoodandevenyourabilitytoconcentrate.Oneresearcherconcludedthatthemostpleasantcolors,listedinorderofpreference,wereblue,green,purple,redandyellow.Thecolorslistedfrommosttoleastarousingwerered,orange,yellow,violet,blue,andgreen.

Lightingalsoaffectsbehavior.Elegantrestaurantswithdimlightingcreateamoodofintimacy(亲密)thatencouragesconversation.Thebrightlightsofanofficeorclassroom,ontheotherhand,arouseandstimulatethinking.

Roomdecoration,color,lighting,andevenmusicandtemperatureallinfluencecommunicationwithothers;butthereisnoall-purposeenvironment.Theidealenvironmentdependsonthetaskthatwillbeperformedaswellasontheneedsandexpectationsofthosepresent.ThesameenvironmentalfactorsthatencouragelivelyconversationanddancingataNewYear'sEvepartycannotbeexpectedtocreateasereneclimateinwhichtostudyforfinalexams.

44.Paragraph1showsthatsubjectsintheuglyroomtendtobe______.

A.lesspatientB.lessconsiderate

C.moreenthusiasticD.moreconfident

45.Whichcoloristhemosthelpfulforkeepingagoodmood?

A.Green.B.Blue.

C.Orange.D.Red.

46.Whateffectcandimlightsofaneatingenvironmentbringabout?

A.Arousingactivethinking.B.Improvingworkefficiency.

C.CreatingatenseatmosphereD.Stimulatingtalksamongpeople.

47.Theunderlinedword"serene"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.seriousandgraveB.calman

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高中教育 > 英语

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1