成考专升本英语试题及答案解析.docx

成考专升本英语试题及答案解析.docx

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成考专升本英语试题及答案解析

2011年成考专升本英语试题及答案解析

2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本

英语

第一卷（选择题，共125分）

I.Phonetics（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.grandB.gravityC.gratitudeD.grateful

2.A.theaterB.threatC.threadD.treasure

3.A.laughB.weighC.toughD.rough

4.A.guiltB.buildC.guideD.guitar

5.A.lambB.bombingC.combD.ambition

II.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6．—Haveyoueverplayedbridge?

—Yes.We_____onweekendswhenIwasincollege.

A.wouldhaveplayedB.shouldhaveplayed

C.usedtoplayD.hadplayed

7.Wouldyoupleaseletmefinishmywords?

Don't_____inthemiddleofasentence.

A.putmeoffB.cutmeoff

C.keepmeoffD.getmeoff

8.Anewspaperheadlineconcerningnewenergydevelopment___hisattentionandhewasmuchinterestedinmakinginvestmentinit.

A.gaveB.caughtC.turnedD.paid

9.Theirexperiment________，TomandMarysetouttowritethereportontheresults.

A.doneB.tobedone

C.beingdoneD.willbedone

10.Aftertheparty,wehadtotidyupthekitchen,whichwasa（n）_____mess.

A.exactB.entireC.definiteD.complete

11.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher______.

A.whatcoursesshouldItakeB.whatcoursesIshouldtake

C.IshouldtakewhatcoursesD.shouldItakewhatcourses

12.Thereare______fewercustomtailorsanddressmakersintheU.S.thaninEuropeancountries.

A.soB.veryC.farD.too

13.Youmustn'tgounlesseitheryourfatherorI_______withyou.

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascome

14.Inourview,theroot______ofthecrimeproblemispovertyandunemployment.

A.solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact

15.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.

—You_______mine.Iwasn'tusingit.

A.couldborrowB.mayborrow

C.couldhaveborrowedD.mayhaveborrowed

16.Nelsonisacreativeliarwhoisalwaysmaking______unusualexcusesfornotdoinghiswork.

A.acrossB.awayC.offD.up

17.Theydemandedthatthegovernment_______allpoliticalprisonersinthenexttwodays.

A.freeB.freedC.willfreeD.wouldfree

18.Sinceyoufeelsostronglyaboutthismatter,youshouldmakeyourviews___toothercommitteemembers.

A.knowB.knowingC.beingknownD.known

19._____Icouldsayanythingmore，Holmeshadrushedofftowardsthedoor.

A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As

20.Therearen'tmanywildpandas______intheworldtoday.

A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived

III.Cloze（30points）

Directions:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Scientistshavebeenstrugglingtofindoutthereasonbehindblushing（脸红）.Whywouldhumansevolve（进化）a21thatputsusatasocialdisadvantageby22ustorevealthatwehavecheatedorlied?

CharlesDarwinpointedoutthat23allpeopleofallracesblush，animalsdonot.Whenitcametoexplainingthereason,hewas24aloss.Thathasnotstoppedothersfromtrying.

One25isthatblushingstartedoutasawaytoshowweobeyauthoritativemembersofthegroup.Later,asoursocialinteractionsbecame26complex,itbecameinvolvedwithhigher,self-conscious27suchasguilt,shameandembarrassment.Thiswouldseemtoputindividualsatadisadvantage，butblushingmightactuallymakeapersonmore28orsociallydesirable.

29thatwomenblushmorethanmen，oneuniversityresearchersuggeststhatblushingmighthaveevolvedasawayforwomento30theirhonestytomensoastowintheirsupportinraisingchildren.Somezoologistsalsothinkblushingcouldhaveemergedasawaytofostertrust."Ifyouweretogohunting31astone-facedpartner，youcouldnever32whathewants.“hesays.Onceblushingbecame33withembarrassment,anyonewhodidnotblushmighthavebeenatadisadvantagebecauseweare34likelytotrustsomeonewhoappearsnevertofeel35aboutanything.

21.A.responseB.replyC.reflectionD.recall

22.A.forbiddingB.forcingC.encouragingD.preventing

23.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.because

24.A.onB.inC.atD.of

25.A.suggestionB.adviceC.solutionD.question

26.A.apparentlyB.completelyC.awkwardlyD.increasingly

27.A.moodsB.sensesC.emotionsD.tempers

28.A.privilegedB.embarrassedC.energeticD.attractive

29.A.NotingB.ProvidingC.AssumingD.Hoping

30.A.assureB.approveC.confirmD.demonstrate

31.A.forB.withC.byD.as

down210yearsearlier.

In1784,attheendoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,aheavilyarmedshipwasboundfortheportofNewOrleans.OnboardwasafortuneinSpanishSilverDollars.HundredsofthousandsofthemwereloadedforthetriptoNewOrleans，yetnotasingleonearrived.Withnosurvivorsfromtheill-fatedvoyage,historianscanonlyguessatwhathappened.Somesaypowerfulstormstookherdownwhileothersspeculateitwastreasure-hungrypirates（海盗）.Whateverhappened,thesecret-alongwithatreasurevaluednear$100，000,000intoday'sdollars-wassenttoawaterygravesome300feetbelowtheocean'ssurface.

SpanishSilverDollarswerethefavoritecoinsofcolonialAmericans.Widelyusedandacceptedaspaymentinthethirteencolonies,theUnitedStatesgovernmentgavethemthestatusofofficiallegaltender.Unfortunately,eventhoughtheywerestruckinlargequantities,notmanyofthemsurvivetoday.AftertheCivilWar,thegovernmentwithdrewthemfromcirculationandtheyweremelteddown.

Duetothehistoricdiscoveryofthistreasure,GovMint.comisreleasingthesecoinstothepublicforanamazinglylowprice.Foralimitedtime,thoseauthenticsilverdollarsarepricedat$49plusshippingandhandling—adramaticreductionfromthemarketpriceofthiscoinanywhereelseworldwide.

40.WhatsurprisedthefishermenonanAugustmorning?

A.Theirnetcontainedabigstrange-lookingfish.

B.Theyfoundthetreasuresunken210yearsago.

C.Theyfoundsomepiecesofasunkenshipinthenet.

D.Theirnetsuddenlygotcaughtbysomethingdeepinthewater.

41.WhathappenedtotheshipheadingforNewOrleansin1784?

A.Loadedwithtoomuchcargo,ithitontherocks.

B.Robbedbypirates,itlost$100,000,000'sworthofgoods.

C.Itdisappearedbutnobodyknewexactlywhathadhappened.

D.Itwascaughtinaterriblestormandwentdownintotheocean.

42.Whatdoweknowabout"SpanishSilverDollars"?

A.Todayonecoinequalsto49dollarsintheworldmarket.

B.TheywerewidelyusedinAmericaaftertheCivilWar.

C.Issuedinsmallamounts,notmanyofthemsurvive.

D.Theywereofficiallyacceptedinthe13colonies.

43.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Sports.B.Housing.C.History.D.Fashion.

PassageThree

Theenvironmentaffectsthewaypeopleinteract.Toexaminethisconclusion,tworesearchers"decorated"threerooms:

Oneroomwasrefurnishedtolookugly.Thesecondroomwasintendedtolookaverage.Thethirdroomwasdesignedtobebeautiful.Individualswerethenaskedtositinoneofthethreeroomsandrateseveralpicturesofpeople'sfaces.Theresultsindicatedthattheenvironmenthasasignificanteffectonthewaypeopleratedthefaces.Subjectsinthebeautifulroomgavethepictureshigherratesthandidsubjectsintheuglyroom.Inaddition,subjectsintheuglyroomfoundthetaskmoreunpleasantandboringthandidsubjectsinthebeautifulroom.Subjectsassignedtotheuglyroomattemptedtoleavesoonerthandidsubjectsassignedtothebeautifulroom.

Colorisoneenvironmentalfactorthatcanaffectyourmoodandevenyourabilitytoconcentrate.Oneresearcherconcludedthatthemostpleasantcolors,listedinorderofpreference,wereblue,green,purple,redandyellow.Thecolorslistedfrommosttoleastarousingwerered,orange,yellow,violet,blue,andgreen.

Lightingalsoaffectsbehavior.Elegantrestaurantswithdimlightingcreateamoodofintimacy（亲密）thatencouragesconversation.Thebrightlightsofanofficeorclassroom,ontheotherhand,arouseandstimulatethinking.

Roomdecoration,color,lighting,andevenmusicandtemperatureallinfluencecommunicationwithothers;butthereisnoall-purposeenvironment.Theidealenvironmentdependsonthetaskthatwillbeperformedaswellasontheneedsandexpectationsofthosepresent.ThesameenvironmentalfactorsthatencouragelivelyconversationanddancingataNewYear'sEvepartycannotbeexpectedtocreateasereneclimateinwhichtostudyforfinalexams.

44.Paragraph1showsthatsubjectsintheuglyroomtendtobe______.

A.lesspatientB.lessconsiderate

C.moreenthusiasticD.moreconfident

45.Whichcoloristhemosthelpfulforkeepingagoodmood?

A.Green.B.Blue.

C.Orange.D.Red.

46.Whateffectcandimlightsofaneatingenvironmentbringabout?

A.Arousingactivethinking.B.Improvingworkefficiency.

C.CreatingatenseatmosphereD.Stimulatingtalksamongpeople.

47.Theunderlinedword"serene"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.seriousandgraveB.calman