一般过去时.docx

一般过去时.docx

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一般过去时

一般过去时

I.一般过去时的概念

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如：

lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。

例如：

①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。

②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。

II.一般过去时的构成

动词过去式的构成：

（1）规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如：

look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。

如：

live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：

stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：

study-studied。

（2）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：

am（is）-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have（has）-had等。

III.一般过去时的几种句型

肯定句结构为：

主语+动词的过去式+其它。

如：

Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为：

主语+didnot（didn't）+动词原形+其它。

如：

Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。

一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：

Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？

如：

1）-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?

-Yes,wedid.（No,wedidn't.）

2）-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?

-No,Ididn't.（Yes,Idid.）

一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：

疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？

如：

1）-Whatdidyoudolastnight?

-Ididmyhomework.

2）-Wheredidyougolastweek?

-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.

一般过去时口诀

一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。

小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:

watchedTV,washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,visitedgrandparents,wenttoapark,wentswimming,readabook,wentfishing,wenthiking,learnedChinese,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,ategoodfood,boughtpresents,rowedaboat,sawelephants,wentskiing,wentice-skating.

同学们，关于一般过去时我们就简单地学这些，你们都掌握了吗？

加油呀！

一般过去时的练习

I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He_____（visit）theGreatWalllastyear.

2.We________（have）agoodtimeyesterday.

3.Weoften_______（go）toschoolbybuslastyear.

4.I________（live）inthevillagewhenIwasachild.

5.Mike______（see）abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.

6.Sam_____（do）thehouseworkyesterday.

7.______（do）you_______（enjoy）yourselfyesterday?

8.______（do）you_________（play）theviolinintheartroomyesterday?

No,Ididn't.I_____（draw）somepicturesthere.

9..I______（eat）abigpizzayesterday.

10.There____（be）manysheeponthefarmlastyear.

11.I______（watch）acartoononSaturday.

12.Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight.

13.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.（go）

14.______you_______（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

15.______he_______（fly）akiteonSunday?

Yes,he______.

II.选择填空

（）1.Shewateredtheflowers________.

AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning

（）2.What____Mikedolastweekend?

AdoBdoesCdid

（）3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning

（）4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.

AdoesBdidCdo

（）5._____you_____TVlastnight.

ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched

（）6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？

AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t

（）7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.

AaregoingBgoingCwent

（）8.We’regoingto_____mountainstomorrow.

AclimbBclimbedCclimbing

（）9.____he____footballtwodaysago?

ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play

（）10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?

-----He’stired.He____alotofwork______.

Adoes,thismorningBdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning

III．连词成句。

1.did,what,you,yesterday,do._______________________________________

2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last._______________________________________

3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike_______________________________________

4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.

_______________________________________________________________________一、写出下列动词的过去式

1.am／is________2.do_______3.go________4.have_______

5.isn’t_________6.aren’t________7.spend________8.cook_______

9.read________10.clean_______11.live_______12.study_________

二、用适当的词完成下列对话

1.—Howwasyourweekend?

—It______great.

—What_______you______lastweekend?

—I_______somehomework.

2.—What______she______lastweekend?

—She_______tothebeach.

3.—What_______theydolastweekend?

—They________tothemovies.

三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.We_________（enjoy）ourselvesatthepartylastnight.

2.Jack____________（study）fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.

3._______you______（go）totheGreatWalllastyear?

4.Whatday_______（be）ityesterday?

5.Theoldman_______（be）illandwenttoseeadoctor.

6.We________（have）apartylastnight.

7.We__________（visit）themuseumandwenthome.

8.—How_______（be）thestudents?

—Theywereveryfriendly.

9.Heoften_______（have）supperathome.Todayhe______（have）supperatschool.

10.—______he_______（have）lunchatnine?

—No,hedidn’t.

11.They_________（buy）aguitaryesterday.

四、句型转换

1.Hecameherelastmonth.（改为否定句）He______________herelastmonth.

2.Theyplayedfootballthismorning.（改为一般疑问句并作简略回答）

—______they_______footballthismorning?

—Yes,they_______.／No,they_________.就划线部分提问）

__________________they________lastyear.

4.TomwatchedTVlastnight.（改为一般疑问句）_______Tom_______TVlastnight?

5.Marydoeshomeworkeveryday.（用lastnight改写句子）Mary_____________________________________.

五、选择填空

（）1.Lee________hismobilephoneathome.

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left

（）2._____he________agoodrest?

No,hedidn’t.

A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Was,had

（）3.Assoonashe________,he______tohisfamily.

A.arrived,writesB.arrived,writtenC.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,write

（）4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe_______hisway.

A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost

（）5.When_________Lee________schoolthismorning?

A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,got

（）6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?

I________quite_______you.

A.didn’t,hearB.don’t,heardC.didn’t,heardD.don’t,hear

（）7.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?

A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup

（）8.Whatdidyousee_________?

A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow

（）9.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.

A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked

（）10.—What_____you_______lastweek?

—Iboughtabag.

A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought

（）11.—_____he____hislunch?

—Yes,hedid.

A.Does,hasB.Does,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had

（）12.—Didthethieves_____intothecar?

—No,they______.

A.fell,didn’tB.fall（落下）,didC.jump（跳）,didn’tD.jump,did

（）13.-WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?

-She__fromHongKonglastFriday.

A.comebackB.comesbackC.returnedbackD.cameback

（）14.____she_____thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?

A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys

（）15.He____tothestationthismorningandwas______forthetrain.

A.hurry,intimeB.hurries,ontimeC.hurried,intimeD.hurried,attime

（）16.Where_____UncleSunyesterday?

A.wasB.wereC.didD.does

（）17.—Haveyouseenhimtoday?

—Yes,I____himthismorning.

A.seeingB.seeC.seesD.saw

（）18.He______worriedwhenheheardthenews.A.isB.wasC.does

D.did

（）19.There_____atelephonecallformybrotherStevenyesterday?

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

（）20.LiuFengwei_____threeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.

A.paidB.payC.spentD.lost

（）21.He____inthisschoolin1958.

A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.teaching

（）22.They_____tiredsotheystopped____arest.

A.are,haveB.were,haveC.were,tohaveD.are,having

（）23.YesterdayI_____inbedalldaybecauseIhadafever.

A.layB.lieC.laidD.lied

（）24.Itwasraininghardwhenhe____home.

A.gotB.getC.getsD.wasgetting

（）25.Shesaidherbrother____inBeijing.He______toJapanonbusinesslastweek.

A.wasn’t,wentB.hasn’t,wentC.wasn’t,goD.isn’t,went

六、改错题

1.HowisJaneyesterday?

2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.

3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:

00lastmonth.23._________（be）itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

24.Howmanypeople________（be）thereinyourclasslastterm?

25.It________（be）hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______（be）outside.

26.There________（be）afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________（have）notimetowatchit.

27.Heatesomebreadand_________（drink）somemilk.

28.________he__________（finish）hishomeworklastnight?

29.I__________（be）tiredyesterday.

30.I___________（gain）Artsdegreelastyear.

31.What_________you___________（do）lastnight?

32.Mygrandfather_________（leave）HongKongforNewYorkin1998.

33.What_______he________（do）yesterday?

34.LastweekI_______（buy）anewbike.

35.He________（be）herejustnow.

36.He__________（notfind）hiskeylastnight.

37.Myfather__________（drink）alotofwineyesterday.

38.________you________（finish）yourhomeworkyesterday?

39.I________（eat）someeggsandbreadthismorning.

40.Hermother__________（notgive）thegirlanypresent.

41.LastyearMr.Smith_____（go）toChinaandJapan.

42.He_____（have）awonderfultime.

43.He_____（do）alotofdifferentthingsand_____（talk）toagreatnumberofdifferentpeople.

44.He_____（eat）ChineseandJapanesefoodand_____（visit）alotofinterestingplaces.

45.Whenhe_____（go）backtoEngland,he_____（be）verytired.

46.Aweekago,KittyandBen_________（be）inthecountryside.

47.Atfirst,thewind_________（blow）lightly.

48.Theleaves___________（blow）slightlyinthewind.

49.They________（fly）theirkitehappilyinthegentlebreeze.

50.Suddenly,thewind________（become）stronger.

4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.

5.Didyousawhimjustnow.

6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.