甘肃省兰州一中届高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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甘肃省兰州一中届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
英语试卷
本试卷分第一卷(选择题,共85分)和第二卷(非选择题,共35分)两部分,共120分,考试时间100分钟。
注意:
请将答案涂或填写在答题页上。
(只交答题卡)
第I卷(选择题,共85分)
I.单项填空(共15题。
每题1分,共15分)
1.--Alice,turnoffthelightandlockthedoorbeforeyouleave.
--______.
A.GotitB.Madeit
C.HearditD.Takenit
2.Totell______truth,heisat______losswhattodocurrently.
A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD./;/
3.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude______hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.
A.expressedB.described
C.explainedD.suggested
4.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.
A.tobebreathedB.tobreathe
C.breathingD.beingbreathed
5.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto______theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.
A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff
6.--YoudoaverygoodjobinGermantranslation!
--Thanks.I______GermaninZhejiangUniversityforfouryears!
A.wasstudyingB.studyC.studiedD.hadstudied
7.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
8.--Jimhashiswifedoallthehousework!
Isn’thewise?
--Notreally.Heis_______.
A.morewisethanlazyB.wiserthanlazy
C.morelazythanwiseD.lazierthanwise
9.--Itisalongtime______Isawyoulastyear.
--Yes.Anditwillbesometime______weseeeachotheragain.
A.when;afterB.after;when
C.since;beforeD.before;since
10.Talkingabouthissuccess,thefamousscientistsaid,“I’vebeenlucky______therearemanypeoplewhohavehelpedme”.
A.exceptthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.inthat
11.--Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?
--I______.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.
A.oughttohavejoinedB.shouldhavejoined
C.wouldrathernothavejoinedD.wouldliketohavejoined
12.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.as
13.Nostudent______gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:
00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.
A.shallB.mustC.wouldD.should.
14.Idon’tthinkiteasy,evenifweworkhard,______theSouthKoreaandtheNorthKoreatositdowntotalkatpresent.
A.persuadedB.topersuadeC.persuadeD.persuading
15.Mr.Johnwassohumorousthatwehadagoodlaugh______themeal.
A.atB.overC.inD.between
II.完形填空(共20题。
每题1.5分,共30分)
Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,16accordingtothemapwasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthe17.
Therewefelt18thatwewouldfindabed19thenight.Darknessfellsoonafterweleftthevillage,butluckilywemet20aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat21thehills.Asweclimbed22,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall,23itdifficultattimestoseetheroad.IaskedJohn,mycompanion,todrivemore24.
Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas25onthemap.Wewerebeginningtoget26.Thenwithoutwarningthecarstopped.Aquick27showedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol.Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedto28thenightinthecar.
Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,29John,whowasa30sleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalk31thehills.Soonhecameback.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the32ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloadedallourluggageandwithagreateffort,33topushthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentbacktotheluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.34lessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,wherewefounda35quiteeasily.
16.A.whichB.itC.whereD.that
17.A.riversB.hillsC.townsD.villages
18.A.surprisedB.afraidC.pleasedD.sure
19.A.atB.inC.throughD.for
20.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody
21.A.gottoB.arrivedC.ledtoD.belongedto
22.A.tallerB.higherC.lowerD.faster
23.A.gettingB.thinkingC.causingD.making
24.A.certainlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.surely
25.A.markedB.setC.builtD.drawn
26.A.excitedB.worriedC.coldD.warm
27.A.attentionB.operationC.examinationD.information
28.A.spendB.liveC.spareD.stay
29.A.sinceB.thoughC.soD.but
30.A.quickB.fastC.poorD.heavy
31.A.acrossB.throughC.downD.up
32.A.lightsB.mapC.busD.situation
33.A.oughtB.triedC.succeededD.managed
34.A.ForB.InC.SinceD.At
35.A.policemanB.friendC.hotelD.cinema
III.阅读理解(共20题。
每题2分,共30分)
A.
Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.
Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers.Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn'twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.IhadbeenlookingforwardtothischanceforlongerthanIcouldremember.Andonceagain,whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmegoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.Sure,thereweretimeswhenshe’dnag(不断地唠叨)meaboutcertainchoicesImade,butforthemostpartshedidnotstandinmyway.
OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryearwasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpresswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards;gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.
Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat'simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther;sheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat'swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.
36.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico,hismother________.
A.wantedtogowithhim
B.worriedabouthissafety
C.didn’tallowhimtogo
D.askedhisgrandmotherforadvice
37.Theauthordecidedtomoveawayforcollegeto________.
A.bedifferentfromhispeers
B.keepawayfromhismother
C.beindependentinoutsideworld
D.makehismotherunhappy
38.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor’smother________.
A.hadahighexpectationfromhim
B.wastoostrictwithhim
C.usedtoexpectnothingfromhim
D.caredlittleabouthislearning
39.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor________.
A.isquitegratefulforhismother’strust
B.stilldoesn’tquiteunderstandhismother’sattitude
C.doesn’tlikehismother’sinvolvementinhislife
D.wishestohavemorefreedomfromhismother
B.
Inanidealworld,peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals,andexpensiveandtime–consumingforpeople.Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedicalknowledge.Thatiswhytherearesome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.
Europe,onthewhole,hastheworld’smostrestrictivelawsonanimalexperiments.Evenso,itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear,mostofthemmiceandrats,formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjust1.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericanauthoritiesdonotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand,asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals,thetruefigureismuchhigher.JapanandChinahaveevenlesscomprehensivedatathanAmerica.
NowEuropeisreformingtherulesgoverninganimalexperimentsbyrestrictingthenumberofanimalsusedinlabs.Alternativestoanimaltesting,suchasusinghumantissueorcomputermodels,arenowstronglyrecommended.Inaddition,sharingallresearchresultsfreelyshouldhelptoreducethenumberofanimalsforscientificuse.Atpresent,scientistsoftenshareonlytheresultsofsuccessfulexperiments.Iftheirfindingsdonotfitthehypothesisbeingtested,theworkneverseesthelightofday.Thispracticemeanswastingtime,money,andanimals’livesinendlesslyrepeatingthefailedexperiments.
Animalexperimentationhastaughthumanityagreatdealandsavedcountlesslives.Itneedstocontinue,evenifthatmeansanimalssometimessuffer.Europe’snewmeasuresshouldeventuallybothreducethenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsandimprovethewayinwhichscientificresearchisconducted.
40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Thesuccessofanimalexperimentsshouldbeensured.
B.Abanontheuseofanimalsinthelabshouldbeenforced.
C.Greatereffortsneedtobetakentoreducethenumberoflabanimals.
D.Scientistsshouldberequiredtosharetheirresearchresultswitheachother.
41.Whichofthefollowings