不定代词及比较级.docx
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不定代词及比较级
一、不定代词专练
（一）some与any
some用于肯定句、表示请求的疑问句，修饰不可数及名词复数。
“一些、几个”。
any用于否定句、疑问句、if引导的条件状语从句，修饰不可数及复数名词“一些、几个”;用于肯定句、修饰名词单数，“任何一个”。
1.Ihave__________goodbooksforyou.
2.Wouldyoulike___________Malaysianyellownoodles?
3.Thereare_________sheeponthehill.
4.Yourdreamswillcometrue________dayifyouworkhard.
5.Didyoubuy________giftsforyourbestfriend?
6.Katehas______hens._______ofthemisfat.
7.Ifyouhave__________questions,youcanaskme.
（二）either与neither
eitherA、“两者中任何一个”用于肯定句。
作形容词时，修饰名词单数，作代词并当主语时，谓语用单数。
B、“也”用于否定句。
neither两者中“任何一个都不”作形容词时，修饰名词单数；作代词并当主语时，谓语用单数。
1.Hewasn’tinterestedinskatinginthepast.Iwasn’tinterestedinit,________.
2.-DidyouwatchTVorplaycomputergameslastnight?
-__________.Istudiedforatest.
3.___________ofmyparentsisateacher.Theyarebothbankclerks.
4.-Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?
-_________isOK.Ireallydon’tmind.
5._______bookismine.Theyarebothmycousin’s.
（三）few,afew,little,与alittle
few“很少”修饰名词复数；afew“一些、几个”修饰名词复数。
little“很少”修饰不可数名词；alittle“一些”修饰不可数名词。
quiteafew=quitealot相当多
1.________youngpeoplelikestayingathomeonweekend.
Theyoftenhangoutwithfriends.
2.Don’thurry.Westillhave___________timeleft.
3.Thereare_____________sheepeatinggrassonthehill.
4.Thoughthereare_________newwordsinthearticle,it’sstilldifficultforme.
（四）noone与none
noone“没有人”，作主语时谓语用单数；
none“没有一个人或物”，作主语时，谓语用单、复数;可与of连用。
1.____________ofthefilmsisinteresting.
2.--HowmanypeoplecanspeakFrench?
--_____________.
3.—Whocansolvetheproblems?
--______________.
（五）all与both
all全、都（三者或三者以上），修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
both都（两者）,修饰可数名词复数。
1.Iknow______ofthefourBritishstudentsintheirschool.
2.Therearesometreeson__________sidesofthestreet.
（六）other,theother,others,theothers与another
other“别的”泛指，没有范围，可修饰名词；
theother“其余的”特指，有范围，可修饰名词；也可作代词，常用于one…theother...一个……另一个（两者中）
others“别的人或物”，泛指，不可修饰名词；some…others…有些……有些
theothers“别的人或物”，特指，不可修饰名词；
another“另一个，再一个”,可作代词或形容词，修饰名词单数。
1.Yourlefthandisdirty.Showme_____________.
2.Ihavetwocakes,butIwant_________one.
3.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearewalking,somearetakingphotos,_____________areboating.
4.Herearefivepens.OneisforMaryand____________areforJim.
5.Weshouldbepoliteto_____________.
（七）every与each
every“每一个”,修饰名词单数；不能与of连用。
（三者或三者以上）
each“每一个”，修饰名词单数；可与of连用。
（两者或两者以上）
1.Therearesomeflowerson_______sideoftheroad.
2.___________ofushassomethingtodo.
3.Iwishthat___________teacherishappyonTeachers’Day.
（八）somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere
somewhere“某地方”（肯定句）；anywhere“任何地方”（否定句、疑问句）
everywhere=hereandthere“到处”（任何句）；nowhere“没地方”
1.Iwantedtogo_____________relaxingforvacation.
2.Wecanseesnow____________inBeijnginwinter.
3.Gracecouldn’tfindherlostkey____________.
（九）someone,anyone,noone,something,anything,nothing
1.Therewas___________wrongwithmybicycle.ButIcouldn’tmendit.
2.Ihavedecidedtodoitwith___________becauseIcan’tdomyself.
3.—Didhegoonvacationwith_________?
--No,hewentonvacationbyhimself.
二、同义句
1.Heissorichthathecanbuyaplane.
Heis______________tobuyaplane.
2.Tomwasn’tstrongenoughtocarrythestone.
Tomwas________weak_______hecouldn’tcarrythestone.
3.Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything.
Wecouldsee________________theweather________bad.
4.Wewonderwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.
We_______________________whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.
5.Itstartedtorainheavilysowedecidedtotakeatrain.
Wedecidedtotakeatrain_________itbegantorainhard.
6.Theyboughtanothertwokilosofpork.
Theybought_______________kilosofpork.
7.Thecityseemedtobewonderfulfromthetopofthehill.
Thecity________wonderfulfromthetopofthehill.
It________thatthecity______wonderfulfromthetopofthehill.
8.IwassotiredthatIcouldn’tmove.
Iwas_________tired__________________.
9.Theyshoutedexcitelywhentheyheardthegoodnews.
.Hearingthegoodnews,theyshouted_______________.
10.Helookedatthepicturesinsurprise.
Helookedatthepictures______________.
11.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycomputer.
_________________wrongwithmycomputer.
12.Howdidyoulikeyourvacation?
Howdidyou_______________yourvacation?
Whatdidyou________________yourvacation?
13.Ididn’tknowhowIcouldgetthere.
Iwondered_______________getthere.
14.Myageisdifferentfrommycousin’s.
Myageisn’t________________________mycousin’s.
15.Thechildrenhadafuntimeinthepark.
Thechildren_________________inthepark.
16.IarrivedinPepangthismorning.
I________________Pepang_thismorning.
I_________________Pepangthismorning.
17.Howheavyaboxtheyarecarrying！
________________________boxtheyarecarrying.
三、Translation
1.老师告诉我们要按时交作业。
Theteachers_________us__________ourhomeworkontime.
2.这些书我们能借多久？
____________canI________thebook?
3.我可以借你的词典吗？
CouldI_________your__________?
4.你走得太快了，我跟不上。
Youwalked_______fast_______Icouldn’tfollowyou.
5因为下雨，足球赛推迟了。
___________________,thefootballgamewasputoff.
6.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。
Iwonder____________________________hereinthepast.
7.这本书太难了，我看不懂。
Thebookis_________________forme___________.
8.昨天Tom等了很长时间的火车。
Tom___________alongtime__________thetrain.
9.我无法决定去哪度假。
Ican’tdecide________________________________.
10.Kevin决定去有趣的地方。
Kevindecidedto______________________.
11.我最大的问题是太忙了。
Mybiggestproblemwasthat____________________.
12.除了等待，他别无选择。
Hehadnochoice______________________________.
13.除了看书，我无事可做。
Ihadnothing_______________________read.
14.你给自己买了些特别的东西吗？
Didyou____________________foryourself?
15.我给父亲买了有趣的东西。
I____________________________formyfather.
16.Alice在这儿有相当多朋友。
Alicehas__________________________here.
17.昨天下午，我做完作业后接着看电视。
I________________watchTVafterIfinishedmyhomework.yesterdayafternoon.
四、课外单词、短语及句型
nowadays现在,certain某个,answerthecall接电话,
learn.from,bank’scad=creditcard信用卡,
machine机器,face脸、朝向,screen屏幕,
enter进入,select=choose选择type类型、打字,
transaction交易,press按,key键、钥匙,
withdrawing取款,theamountofmoney钱的数目,
ashortwhile一会儿,slot夹长窄孔,bottom底部,
atlast最后,dealing交易,takeaway拿走、取走
author=writer作者、作家，accordingto根据，disease=illness疾病
control控制，prevent（v.）prevention（n.）阻止，risk（n）冒险
catchcolds感冒rub擦spread传播
directly直接situation情形、情景，blowyournose擦鼻涕
serve服务prepare准备cough咳嗽
simplesteps简单的步骤，dry干的、烘干towel毛巾
spread传播
1、It’s十形容词十forsb.+todo=doing/todois+形容词+……
Eg.It’simportantforustokeephealthy.=Keepinghealthyisimportanttous.
It’seasyforustorideabicycle.=__________________iseasytous.
______toreadEnglisheveryday.=ReadingEnglisheverydayisnecessary.
2、if如果······就······（从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词或祈使句）
Eg.Ifyoudon’texercise,youwillgetill.=Youwillgetillifyoudon’texercise.
Ifit__________（be）sunnytomorrow,wecangoonvacation.
________（tell）methenewsifyourmother____________（come）back.
语法
一、形容词与副词
1、形容词修饰名词或代词，放在名词之前，连系动词（be是,feel觉得,look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,sound听起来,get变得,become变得）之后。
2、副词一般修饰动词、副词。
（—）、写出下列形容词的副词形式
good__________loud__________quiet__________clear__________
serious________quick__________cheap_________careful________
beautiful_______successful______useful_________polite_________happy_________heavy__________easy___________lucky__________terrible_________true____________comfortable_______possible________
（二）、请把答案写在横线上。
1、Julieisaquite______singer.Shesingsso_______.A.goodB.wellC.better
2.Kateisa_______girl.Sheoftensits_________.A.quietB.quietlyC.quieter
3.Thetreefelldown.________,theboywashitbythetree.Soheisa______boy.
A.lukyB.luckilyC.unluckyD.luckier
4.Itrained_________yesterday.Itwasa________rain.（多项）
A.hardB.hardlyC.heavyD.heavily
5.Theactorsactvery___________inthefilm.Theyarevery_________actors.
A.successfulB.successfullyC.successD.succeed
6.Be_________,please.Listen____________.Hestudies_____________.
A.carefulB.carefullyC.care
7.Ioftenhavea_________breakfast.Tomhadbreakfast______thenwentout.
A.quickB.quicklyC.morequicklyD.quicker
8.Agoodfriend__________caresaboutme.A.trueB.trulyC.truly
9.Annasangmore_________thanNelly.A.clearB.clearly
10.Youcanbuyclothesthemost_________atMiller’s.A.cheapB.cheaply
11.Youcansitthemost________atSunCinemabecausetheyhavethebiggestseats.
12.Theyare________questions.Icananswerthem___________.A.easyB.easily
13.Ourcityis__________.A.beautifulB.beautifully
14.Theclothfeels______________.A.comfortableB.comfortablyC.comfortabley
15.Jimmylooksatthepicture___________.Helooksvery_____________.
A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefully
二、形容词与副词比较等级
（一）形容词、副词比较级的修饰语
1、Very,quite,pretty,so等修饰形容词、副词的原级；
eg:
a.Thebookisvery___________（good）.
b.Theycandrawvery_____________（well）.
c.Thequestionsarequite_______________（difficult）.
d.Myfatheralwaysdrivesquite______________（carefully）.
e.Theseatsarepretty________________（comfortable）.
f.Annsangso_______________________（clearly）.
2、much,alot,（…得多），abit,alittle（…一点）even,far,（…更）等修饰比较级；
a.Iammuch_________（tall）thanyou.
b.Scienceisalittle___________（easy）thanmath.
c.TheweatherinHainaniseven________（hot）thanthatinBeijing.
d.Herhairisalot_____________（long）thanmine.
3、rather（相当），既可修饰原级也可修饰比较级
Itisrather_________（hot）today.
4.形容词最高级要加the，副词的最高级可加the,或不用the。
a.Tomis______________（clever）studentinhisclass.
b.Tomis______________（funny）boysofthemall.
c.Irun________________（fast）inmyschool.
d.Jennylist
升级会员 