专四crimmal词汇DOC.docx
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专四crimmal词汇DOC
第16次课犯罪
阅读:
真题1p7黑人犯罪问题
词汇Keepalowfile低调
ApredominantlyAfrican-Americanarea
Berobbedatgunpoint
Descendon
Friskhimandshoveacamerainhisface
Crackdownondrugs
Drug-infestedstreetcorners
Fileinadatabase
Collecttheshotofpotentialcriminals
句子:
MinorityReportisafictionalhigh-techpoliceunitidentifiescriminalsbeforetheycommitcrimes,ananalogythatsomeexpertsaysislaughable.
Whatbotherstheoperation’scritics,whorangefromcivillibertarianstolocalpoliticiansisthepicturestakenbythepolice.
Thesupremecourthasheldthatpeoplecanhavenoexpectationofprivacywhentheyareinpublic.
讨论:
Whetherit’sacceptableforthepolicetojumpout,stopandfriskthepedestrians?
真题阅读p53警察新系统应对犯罪
真题阅读p153被偷世界名画与抵罪
词汇:
tradeformorelenientsentencesuseinpleabargainingforotheroffencescriminalgangs
stolenartsquadprolificartistsstealforfinancialgains
句子:
ifyouareinstrumentalintherecoveryofthepaintingyoucangetacreditfromsentencingforthearmedrobbery.
ThereisnothinginthetalkofsophisticatedRaffles-typecatburglars,orgreatartfakers.
句子听译p219吸毒与上诉
段落听译P220减少商店偷盗
听力试卷五
Model6
07.3阅读简答DNA与犯罪
英语术语之犯罪术语
TAG:
1.Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenaguysnatchedmybag.
2.Hewasputinprisonbecauseheusedthecompany'smoneytobuyacarofhisown.
3.HewascaughtbythepolicewhentransportingcigarettesfromHongKongtothemainlandofChina.
4.Theytookawaymylittleboyanddemanded$100,000forhissafereturn.
5.Mybikewastakenawaybysomeonelastnight.
6.Agangtookcontroloftheflightandforcedthepilottochangehisdestination.
7.MyhousewasbrokenintowhenIwasawayonholiday.
8.TheotherdaywhenIwasshoppinginasupermarket,Isawalittleboytakeseveralpacksofchewinggumsandleavewithoutpayingforthem.
9.AfterIgotofffromthecrowdedbus,Ifoundthewalletinmybackpockethadgone.
10.Hemadealivingbybuyingandsellingdrugs.
11.Hekilledhisbestfriendintentionallyafterhelearnedthathisgirlfriendwasgoingtomarryhim.
12.Amanfollowedmetoabackstreetandattackedme.
13.Hegotcaughtwhensettingfiretoabuilding.
14.Theyblewupadepartmentstoreandthreatenedtodothesametoanotheriftheirdemandswerenotmetbythegovernment.
15.Sometouristslikecarvingtheirnamesonculturalrelics.
16.Heviolentlyforcedthegirltohavesexwithhim.
17.Hegotthisjobbygivingmoneytothepersonincharge.
thecrime theverbform thepersonwhodoesit
1 robbery rob robber
2 embezzlement embezzle embezzler
3 smuggling smuggle smuggler
4 kidnapping kidnap kidnapper
5 theft steal thief
6 hijacking hijack hijacker
7 burglary burgle burglar
8 shoplifting shoplift shoplifter
9 pickpocketing pickpocket pickpocket
10 trafficking traffic trafficker
11 murder murder murderer
12 assault assault assailant
13 arson setfireto arsonist
14 terrorism terrorise terrorist
15 vandalism vandalise vandal
16 rape rape rapist
17 bribery bribe briber
attorney:
Anotherwordfor"lawyer".Someonewhohasstudiedlawanddefendsorrepresentssomeoneelse.
bailiff:
Anofficerofthecourtwhoprotectsthejurorsandkeepseveryoneinthecourtroomincontrol
clerk:
Someonewhokeepstrackofthefilesandrecordsfortheclerk.
counsel:
Alawyerorgroupoflawyerswhogiveadvicetopeopleneedinglegalhelporwhorepresentpeopleincourt.
court:
Theroomwheretrialsareheld;aplacewherelegaldisputesaresettled.
courtreporter:
Ajournalistwhosespecificpurposeistoreportwhathappensincourt.
defendant:
Apersonwhohasbeenaccusedofdoingsomethingbadandwhonowmustdefendhim/herself.
defenseattorney:
Alawyerwhospecializesindefendingpeoplewhohavebeenaccusedofbreakingthelaworcausingharmtosomeone.
districtattorney(orcrownprosecutor):
Apersonwhorepresentsthegovernmentorlegalsystemandprosecutes(triestoshowthatsomeoneisguilty)adefendant.
expertwitness:
Apersonwhoisbroughtintocourtbecausehe/shehasspecialskills.Forexample,apsychologistmaybebroughtintodiscussthementalstateofadefendant.
GrandJury:
Aspecialjurymadeupofmorethan12citizens.Theirdutyistoinvestigateaccusationsagainstaperson.Ifthereisenoughevidence,thenthepersonmustgototrialforthecrime.
investigatingofficer:
Thepoliceofficerwhoinvestigatedthecrime.
complice:
同案
Anypersonwhotakespartinacrime.
参与犯罪的每个人。
adultbusinessdistrict:
红灯区
Aneighborhoodzonedforpornographicbookstoresandmovietheaters,stripteasebars,etc.
划定的街区,作为开设色情书店、影院、脱衣舞场等的场所。
agricrime:
农业犯罪
Sortforagriculturalcrime.Thetheftofcropsand/orfarmequipment.
"agriculturalcrime"的缩写词,偷盗庄稼和/或农场设备的犯罪。
armedrobbery:
武装抢劫
Theactofusingadeadlyweaponwhenrakingorattemptingtotakepropertyformanotherpersonorparty.
夺取或试图夺取他人或他方财物时使用致命武器的犯罪行为。
arrestwarrant:
逮捕证
Adocumentthatordersthearrestofanindividualwhohasbeenaccusedwithacrime.
对被指控犯罪的某人实施搜捕的文件。
arson:
纵火
Thecrimeofintentionallydestroyingpropertybytheuseoffire.
故意放火毁坏财产的犯罪。
assassin:
暗杀
Amurderer.Apersonwhosetsouttokillsomeone,esp.aprominentperson.
谋杀者。
密谋杀害他人,特别是一位杰出人物的凶手。
assault:
袭击
Theactofattemptingorthreateningtoharmanotherperson.
试图伤害或威胁要伤害他人的行为。
attackdog:
攻击犬
Acaninedogthathasbeentrainedtoattackburglars,etc.
一种经过训练的狼犬,用来攻击窃贼等。
back-alleybutcher:
卑鄙的屠夫
Slangforabortionist.
俚语,给人施行流产手术的人。
bail:
保释金
Moneythatisdepositedwithacourtinordertosecurethereleaseofadefendantwhileawaitingtrial.
存放在法庭的一定数量的保证金,以使被告在候审期间获得释放。
ballistics:
弹道学
Thescienceoffirearmsandthestudyofthemotionofbullets.
研究火器及子弹运动的科学。
blackmail:
敲诈,勒索
Theactofthreateningtorevealpersonalinformation,esp.sexualscandals,inordertoextractmoney.
以揭露隐私特别是性丑闻为威胁手段以谋取钱财的行为。
blackmarket:
黑市
Amarketplacewhereillegalorhard-to-getitemsaresoldorwheremoneyisillegalexchanged.
非法或紧俏物资的销售点,或者非法换汇的地方。
bloodmoney:
血腥钱
Moneythatispaidasretributionforinjury,lossoflife,vandalism,etc.
为他人受伤、丧命、损坏财产而付出的酬金。
bodybag:
装尸袋
Aheavy-dutybagthatisusedtocontainacorpse.
一种结实的用来装运尸体的袋子。
bombsquad:
爆破小组
Ateamofpolicewhoarespecially-trainedtoremoveanddeactivatebombs.
经专门训练,从事排除和拆卸炸弹的一支警察队伍。
bootlegging:
贩卖违禁品
Theillegaldistributionofitemssuchasalcohol,drugs,firearms,etc.
非法销售物品如酒类、毒品、枪支等。
break-in:
非法闯入
Itlookslikeyouarethevictimofabreak-in.
看起来,你是入室盗窃的受害者。
bribery:
行贿受贿
Theactofoffering,giving,ortakingbribes.
赠送,提供,或接受贿金的行为。
bucketshop:
投机商号
(Alsocalled“telephoneboilerroom.”)Anofficethatisusedtopromoteworthlesslandorsecuritiesbymailorthroughtelemarketing.
(也被称为”电话交易所”)通过邮件或电话营销来推销荒地或垃圾证券的地点。
bug:
窃听
Touseelectroniclisteningdevicestolisteninontheconversationsofothers.
使用电子收听装置来偷听他人的谈话。
bumrap:
错捕
Steveservedsixmonthsjailtimeonabumrap.
史迪夫因错捕而受了6个月的监禁。
burglary:
入室盗窃
Theactofbreakingintoahome,building,etc.withtheintenttostealfromit.
闯入民宅、建筑物等,企图偷盗的行为。
carbangers:
汽车窃贼
Thieveswhostealformautomobiles.
从汽车里偷东西的贼。
careercriminal:
职业罪犯
Apersonwhomakesalivingfromcrime.
以犯罪为生的人。
childabuse:
虐待儿童
Thephysicalandverbalmistreatmentofchildren.
对儿童进行身体上和言语上的虐待。
chopshop:
地下拆车厂
Ashopwherecriminalstakeapartstolencarsandselltheparts.
犯罪分子将所盗汽车拆成零件并销售出去的窝点。
cocaine:
可卡因
Apowerfulstimulantdrug.
一种有强力兴奋作用的毒品。
computercleaner:
消除财务信息的电脑黑客
Apersonwho,foraprice,cleancomputerfilesofunfavorablefinancialcreditinformationofothers.
将反映他人财物信用赤字的计算机文件抹去以获取报酬的人员。
conartist:
行骗高手
Apersonwhoisskilledatconvincingothersofbelievinginfraudulentschemes.
擅于蒙骗并使人进入骗局的人。
congame:
骟局
Anyfraudulentscheme
任何骗人的把戏。
convict:
囚犯
Apersonfoundguiltyofafelonyandconfinedinaprison.
被判有重罪并羁于狱中的人。
counterfeit:
伪造
Toillegallyreproduceacopyofmoney,postagestamps,bonds,etc.
非法印造钱币、邮票、证券等。
credit-cardfraud:
信用卡欺诈
Theattempteduseofacredittoobtaingoodsorserviceswiththeintentionofavoidingpayment.
企图使用信用卡获取货物或服务,并故意逃避付款。
crimeofpassion:
激情犯罪;冲动犯罪
Murderthatresultedformtheinfidelityofalover;Murdercommittedintheheatofrage.
由于情人的不忠而导致的谋杀;暴怒驱使的杀人行为。
Crimerate:
犯罪率
Thenumberofreportedcrimesperspecifiednumberofthepopulation.
每一定人数中发生的犯罪数量。
criminal:
犯罪
Apersonwhohasviolatedacriminallaw.
触犯刑法的人。
daterape:
约会强奸
Arapethatiscommittedbyawoman’sdate.
由女性的约会对象实施的强奸。
deadlyweapon:
致命武器
Anyobject,orinstrumentthatiscapableofbeingusedtokill.
任何可以用以杀人致命的物体、器具。
deathpenalty:
死刑
Punishmentbydeath,thatisimposedinalegalmanner.
以合法的形式剥夺罪犯生命的一种惩罚。
deathrow:
死囚牢房
Acellblockreservedforconvictsawaitingexecution.
特别为等待处决的死刑犯设置的牢房。
defendant:
被告
Apersonwhohasbeenchargedwithacrime
被指控犯有罪行的人。
domesticviolence:
家庭暴力
Violencetowardafamilymember,includingchildabuseorwifebeating.
对家庭成员施加的暴力,包括虐待儿童和殴打妻子。
drugabuse:
吸毒
Theexcessiveandcompulsiveuseofdrugstothepointofdamagingone’shealth.
强迫性过量使用毒品,以致损害身体。
drugking(czar):
毒枭
Thepersonwhocontrolstheproduction,transportationandsellingofdruginanarea.
控制某一地区的毒品地区生产、运输和销售的头号人物。
drunkdriving:
酒后驾驶
Driv