牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1基础试.docx

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牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1基础试.docx

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1基础试

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1基础试

 

 

————————————————————————————————作者:

————————————————————————————————日期:

 

8BUnit1Pastandpresent

一,翻译下列词组

1.写一写阳光镇的变化______

2.很了解阳光镇_______

3.和我的家人搬家到这里__

4.在这个城镇的南部_____

5.一起居住直到1965年________

6.搬到另一座公寓_________

7.在城镇的中心___________

8.给我们买一个新的公寓_________

9.改变许多___________

10.在过去____________

11.一个老电影院______________

12.把这个地方变成一所公园_______

13.与你的老朋友见面_________

14.在周末见面___________

15.打牌和下象棋___________

16.水污染_______________

17.过去常常做某事___________

18.把废料倾倒到河里________

19.污染河水___________

20.采取措施降低污染_______

21.干净的多_______________

22.在某些方面_________

23.开阔地和漂亮的公园___________

24.搬到北京的其他地区__________

25.感觉有点孤单_________

26.偶尔___________________

27.回来看我_________________

28.使我开心________________

29.从美国回来

30.出国

31.在小学

32.与,,,,,保持联系

33.使交流更容易

34.流过城镇中心

35.习惯生活的变化

36.享受舒适的生活

37.在两边

二、根据课文Reading及首字母填空

Mr.Chenk____________SunshineTownwell.Hefirstlivedinthes_____________partofthetowninthecitywithhisparents.Whenhegotm_____________in1965,heandhisw__________movedtoanotherflatinthecentreofthetown.Theymovedagainlastyear.

SunshineTownhaschangedalot.Inthepast,30000peoplelivedinthetown.Theyhadtheirownsmallrestaurants,s__________andmarkets____________.Theyalsohadasmallposto___________andanoldc_____________.Now,theplacehast_____________intoapark.

Insomew______________,lifeisbetternow.Mr.Chenthinksit’snicetohaveo___________spaceandprettygardens.H___________,ithasbecomemoredifficulttoseehisoldfriends.ManyofthemhavemovedtootherareasandMr.Chenfeelsabitl______________fromtimetotime.

Grammar

(1)

一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词

1.come____________

2.see_____________

3.give____________

4.write___________

5.make____________

6.put_____________

7.go_____________

8.see____________

9.forget____________

10.learn____________

11.decide____________

12.repair____________

13.finish____________

14.14.play____________

15.be___

二、现在完成时

1.定义:

发生在过去的事情或动作,一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。

强调结果或对现在造成的影响。

2.结构:

肯定句have/has+动词过去分词

否定句have/hasnot(haven’t/hasn’t)+动词过去分词

一般疑问句将have/has调至句首

【当堂练习】

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I___________already__________(see)thefilm.

I____________(see)itlastweek.

2.-----___________he___________(finish)hisworktoday?

------Notyet.

3.-----__________you_________(be)toHongKong?

----Yes,I________________(be)theretwice.

4.-----__________youever__________(eat)chocolatesundaes?

----No,never.

5.Myfather__________just________(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

6.Where’sLiMing?

He____________(go)totheteacher’soffice.

7.Shanghai_______(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit______________

(become)alargecity.

8.I_____________(work)heresinceI__________(move)herein1999.

9.SofarI______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

10.---Howlong_________theSmiths_____________(stay)here?

----Fortwoweeks.

【课后巩固】

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.---I_____________(see)thefilm“ChickenRun”.

---Whereandwhen________you__________(see)it?

---Lastweek.

2.Mary__________already____________(have)hersupper.

3.I____________(notwant)toseethefilm.I_______________(see)itwithmyparentsalready.We_________(see)itlastSunday.

4.---_________UncleWang____________(mend)theTVyet?

---Yes,he____________.

---When___________he____________it?

---Yesterday.

5.__________you_______(read)today’snewspaperyet?

6.They_________already__________(do)theirhomework.Buttheydon’tknowwhat__________(do)next.

7.---__________you___________(see)thefilmlastnight?

---No,I___________(see)itforseveraltimes.

8.She____________(be)illforthreedays.

9.Myfather____________(buy)abookformeyesterday.He_________already_________(pay)fiftyyuanforit.

10.She_____________(notread)thisbookbefore.

11.__________youever__________(travel)onatrainbefore?

12.---____________WeiHua___________(come)yet?

---Yes.She__________(come)already.She_________(come)justnow.

13.---Howlong__________you__________(learn)English?

---Formorethantwoyears.

14.They_______________(live)inChinasincethey____________(move)toChina.

15.I___________already__________(see)thefilm.I____________(see)itlastweek.

16.SofarI________________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

17.Howlong_____________theWangs____________(stay)here?

Fortwoweeks.

18.They_________________(notarrive)yet.

19.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,mymother_______________(drive)metoschooleveryday.

20.He______________(live)heresincehe____________(move)toHankou.

Grammar

(2)

【学习目标】

1.理解并运用常与现在完成时连用的时间表达方式

【课前导学】

1.一些典型的时间表达法可以用于现在完成时的句子里

already

肯定句

表示已经发生的事情

Ihavealreadyhomework.

我已经做完了作业。

ever

肯定句

疑问句

表示“曾经”

IhaveeverbeentoBeijing.

我曾经去过北京。

Haveyoueverwatchedthisfilm?

你曾经看过这部电影吗?

just

肯定句

表示“刚刚”

IhavejustseenDaniel.

我刚刚见过Daniel。

never

否定句

表示“从不”,强调“过去从来没有”

Ihaveneverreadthisstory.

我从没有读过这个故事。

----He’sneverbeentoShanghai,hashe?

他从来没有去过上海,对吗?

----Yes,hehas(beentoShanghai).不,他去过。

yet

否定句

疑问句

用于否定句中常与not连用,强调还没有发生的事情

Ihavenotheardfromheryet.

我还没有收到她的信。

HasMilliecalledyet?

Millie打电话来了吗?

recently

肯定句

否定句

疑问句

最近,强调“不久以前”

Ihavebeenbusyrecently.

我最近很忙。

Wehaven’tseenDanielrecently.

最近我们没有看见Daniel。

Havetheybeenhererecently?

他们最近来这里了吗?

注:

just,never通常放在have/has后面yet和recently放于句尾

already可以放在have/has后面,也可以放在句尾

2.对比since和for

(1).since+过去的点时间表示“从某个时间开始一直持续到现在”(肯,否,疑)

Ihavehadacoldsincelastweek.自从上个星期我一直感冒。

Ihaven’teatenanythingsince9a.m.从上午9点开始到现在我什么都没吃。

Haveyouevereatenanythingsince9a.m.?

从上午9点开始到现在你吃什么了吗?

(2)for+一段时间表示“一段时间”(肯,否,疑)

Ihavehadacoldfor2weeks.我感冒两个星期了。

(我从上星期就开始感冒了。

Ihaven’tseenherfortwoyears.我两年没见她了。

(我从去年开始就没见她。

HaveyouknownSandyforalongtime?

你认识Sandy很久了吗?

3.其他常用语现在完成时的时间状语:

before以前You’vetoldmethisbefore.你以前已经把这件事告诉我了。

uptillnow直到现在Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptillnow.

直到现在我还没有收到他的来信。

sofar到目前为止Ihavehad4friendssofar.到目前为止我已经有4个朋友。

【当堂练习】

一、用正确的时间表达词汇填空

1.Haveyoudoneyourhomework_______________?

(for,just,yet)

2.Ihave_____________beentoGuangdong.(for,never,yet)

3.Hehasworkedthere_____________heleftschool.(already,yet.Since,for)

4.ShehasknownSam______________9years.(already,yet.Since,for)

5.Haveyou____________riddenahorse?

(ever,for,yet)

【课后巩固】

一、用for或since填空

1.Myfamilyhasownedaship___________1920.

2.Myfamilyhasownedaship___________manyyears.

3.Ihavehadacold_________lastMonday.

4.Ihavehadacold__________5daysago.6.Ihavehadacold_________5days.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.I_____________(know)thisplaceformanyyears.

2.I______________(learn)FrenchsinceIwenttoFrancein1980.

3.Danielcan’topenthedoorbecausehe______________(forget)tobringhiskey.

4.MrsWuwenttoHongKongin1975.She___________(be)thereforabout30years.

5.Sorry,MrWu,I_______________(finish)myhomeworkyet.

6.Wow!

It’sgreat!

I_________never_________(see)suchanamazingmoviebefore.

7.Wouldyoulikesomecakes?

No,thanks.I________just________(have)mylunch.

8.__________youever____________(travel)toHainanbyship?

9.Thechildren_____________(eat)upeverythingonthetablealready.

10.Whereismypen?

It__________(be)therejustamomentago.

11.They______________(finish)theirhomeworkalready.

12.Mr.AndMrs.Li_________________(notcome)backyet.

13.John___________(play)thiscomputergameafewtimes.

14.We_______________(notsee)thatfilmyet

15.MrDong_______________(repair)overtenbikessincelastFriday.

16.You_________________(notvisit)meforalongtime

17._____you________(clean)theroomyet?

Yes,we__________(do)thatalready.

When_______you______(do)it?

We_______(do)itanhourago.

18.______he______(see)thisfilmyet?

Yes.

When_____he_____(see)it?

He______(see)itlastweek.

19.Howmanytimes_____you______(be)there?

20.I__________(read)thenoveltwice.It’sinteresting.

21.She_________(go)toPairs,hasn’tshe?

Yes.

How______she_______(go)there?

She_______(go)therebyair.

22.Sofar,manycountries_______________(develop)theirsoftwareprograms.

23.MrChen______(give)upsmokinglastyear.

24.Mrchen__________(give)upsmokingsincelastyear.

五,用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Tomhastwo(bowl)ofriceforlunch.

2.Lindadidn’twant(listen)tothemusicagain.

3.Wehavemealsthree(time)aday.

4.There(be)someoldhousesneartheparkinthepast.

5.Itisdangerous(play)withfire.

六、单项选择(20分)

()1.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplaying_______piano.

Helikesplaying______chess.

A.the,theB.the,aC./,theDthe,/

()2.ThoughMrBlacklives_____inthecountry,heneverfeel_____.

A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,alone

C.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely

()3。

He_____hiskey.Hehasn’tfoundityet.

A..haslostB.lostC.havelostD.loses

()4.——Haveyoucookedsupper_____?

——Yes,Ihave_____finishedit.

A.already,yetB.yet,everC.yet,justD.already,just

()5.Thoseboysdidn’tstartthework_____theirteachercomeback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

()6.——Doyouknowwho________awayDainel’scoat?

——Jane,shesaysshewill_______ithereinafewminutes.

A.took,bringB.bring,takeC.takes,bringD.brings,take

()7.——Whendidyougotouniversity?

——_____.

A.Forfiveyears.B.Sincefiveyearsago.

C.InfiveyearsD.Fiveyearsago

()8.Englishi

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