高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解九月选练三2.docx

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解九月选练三2.docx

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高考英语一轮复习阅读理解九月选练三2

安徽五河县2017高考英语阅读理解九月选练（三）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Aninternationalbusinessspecialistgrouphasannouncedthatthemovetowardsagreeneconomyisbecomingmoreurgentforemergingeconomies（新兴经济体），especiallySouthAfrica.

OnMonday，InnovationGroupannouncedthatgreeneconomicpolicieswerebecomingincreasinglyimportantonthegloballandscapeandforemergingeconomies.

AccordingtoPuleMokoena，fromInnovationGroup，expertsbelievetheadoptionofthesegreenpolicieswillassistwith“ailing（不景气的）economies”．“Themovetoagreeneconomy，suchastheadoptionofalternativeenergysolutions，shouldbeadoptedbyeconomiesandcountries.”

Mokoena'scommentscameasGreenpeaceAfricacalledontheSouthAfricangovernmenttoreviewitsdecisiontoincludenuclearenergyintothecountry'senergyplan.

Inordertoavoidallenergycrisisinthecountry，the_energy_mix_had_to_be_diversified，includingbroadeningenergycarrierstoincludegas，nuclear，biomass，renewable（wind，solarandhydro），aswellastheefficientuseoftheexistingresources，suchascoal.

Forthisreason，nuclearenergywillaccountfor23percentofSouthAfrica'senergyneeds，followedbycoalat15percent，hydroatsixpercent，gassixpercent，turbinessixpercentandrenewableenergy42percent.

However，PulesaidthereareotheroptionsforSouthAfrica'senergyneeds.

“Toomanycompaniesarefocusingonthecostsofgreenpolicies，ratherthanfocusingonthelong－termbenefits，”explainedMokoena.

NobeleconomicswinnerJosephStiglitzandtheformerWorldBankchiefeconomistagreewithMokoenaandbelievethattheneedtoswitchtogreentechnologyshouldbeseenasanopportunityandnotasaburden.

WheninSouthAfricaearlierthisyear，Stiglitzsaidaswitchtogreentechnologywouldstimulatedemandforarangeofgoodsandservices，whichwouldhaveabeneficialimpactontheaftermathoftheglobalrecession.Heurgedpolicymakersnottobeheldbackbyshort－termperspectives.

InnovationGrouphasalreadydevelopedareliablealternateenergysolution，whichthecompanybelieveswillchangethelandscapeofthisemergingmarketandothercompanieswillfollowsuiteandofferrenewableenergysolutionsforemergingeconomies.

“Wearequicklybecominganindustryleaderinthisspacethankstoourin－houseexpertknowledgeonthevariousSWHtechnologiesavailableandtheapplicationofourBusinessProcessOutsourcingSolutions，whichallowforthemassroll－outofthesetechnologiesonanationalscale.Weareproudtobeanactivepartofthesolutiontothecurrentenergycrisisandplantobecomeamajorforceinthedrivetowardssustainabilityandgoodenvironmentalpractice，”Pulesaid.

【语篇解读】像南非这样的新兴经济体经历了经济的快速发展之后会面临能源危机，而走绿色发展道路是唯一的出路。

1．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?

A．AdvantagesofGreenEnergy

B．GreenPoliciesVitalforEmergingEconomies

C．PotentialEnergyCrisisforEmergingEconomies

D．HowtoDevelopGreenEnergy

解析　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是像南非这样的新兴经济体会在发展中遇到能源危机，因此走绿色发展道路显得很重要，政府应在这方面出台相应的政策。

故B项作为本文的标题最合适。

答案　B

2．Theunderlinedpart“theenergymixhadtobediversified”inParagraph5implies________.

A．energyhadtobeclassified

B．differentkindsofenergyhadtobemixed

C．avarietyofenergyhadtobedevelopedandused

D．amixtureofvariousenergywasessential

解析　句意理解题。

根据下文的“includingbroadeningenergycarrierstoincludegas，nuclear，biomass，renewableenergy（wind，solarandhydro），aswellastheefficientuseoftheexistingresources，suchascoal”可判断，画线部分的含义为“要开发和利用不同种类的能源”。

答案　C

3．AccordingtoPuleMokoena，________.

A．nuclearenergyshouldn'tbeincludedintoenergyplans

B．focusingtoomuchonthecostsofgreenpoliciesisshortsighted

C．greenpoliciesalonecansolvetheeconomicproblemsfacedbySouthAfrica

D．greenpoliceshavenothingtodowiththeuseoftheexistingresourceslikecoal

解析　推理判断题。

根据第八段中的“Toomanycompaniesarefocusingonthecostsofgreenpolicies，ratherthanfocusingonthelong－termbenefits”可推断选B项。

答案　B

4．Accordingtothetext，themainreasonfortheadoptionofgreenpoliciesisthat________.

A．theexistingresourcesarenotefficientlyused

B．greenenergycostslesstodevelop

C．greenpoliciescansolvethecurrentenergycrisis

D．greentechnologywillstimulatedemandforarangeofgoodsandservices

解析　细节理解题。

根据全文尤其是最后一段，为了解决目前的能源危机，为了保持可持续发展，政府必须采取这一政策。

答案　C。

2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

China’sfamousscientist,theClothShoesAcademicianLiXiaowenpassedawayonJanuary10th,2015inBeijingattheageof67.Hundredsofthousandsofnetizenssanghighpraiseforhimonline,showingtheirrespecttotheleadingauthorityinremotesensingfield.FollowingLiXiaowen’slastwish,hisfamilyheldasimplefuneralforhim,whilemanyadmirersfromalloverthecountrycametothefuneralforremembrance.SomenationalleadersincludingPremierLiKeqiangalsosentawreath.

LiwasaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversityandanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.Hisresearchachievementshaveadvancedthedevelopmentofremotesensingscience,andmadeChinaoneoftheleadersinthisfield.HealsoreceivedseveralfamousscienceprizesfromChina.Hepublished1,878essaysonhisblogsince2007.AllhisstudentshavethumbeduptoLiforhiscontributionstothedevelopmentofremotesensing.Hewasknowntoeveryoneintheremotesensingcircle,butwasimpressiveonnetizensforaphoto.

Inrecentyears,ProfessorLi’squietandself-effacingbehaviorwasrecognizedthroughsocialmedia.In2014,aphotographofAcademicianLiwastakenbyhisstudent,inwhichhewasattentivelymakingalecturewithshabbyclothes,grizzledhairandstragglingbeard,withoutsocks,andwearingblackclothshoes.Helookedlikeanoldvillager,ratherthanafamousscientist.ThephotobecamepopularontheInternetandearnedhimthetitleofthe“ClothShoesAcademician.”Hissimpleplainimage,kindnesstoallhisstudentsanddedicationtohiscareerarethreeimportantfeaturesonhim.Alltheseareprecioustoeducationalandacademiccommunity.

“ThesocietyischangeablebutAcademicianLiisquiet.Hefacedallstuffwithhischaractersofquietnessandsimplicity.Itisclearthathehasbecomethe‘TeacherImmortal’.”saidGeYuejing,aseniorleaderofBeijingNormalUniversity.

1.WhywasLiXiaowenpopularwithnetizens?

A.Hehadgreatachievementswhilehelivedasimplelife.

B.Hehadhighsocialstatuewhileheworeshabbyclothes.

C.Hewasfamousintheworldwhilehewaskindtostudents.

D.Hewaspoorwhilehededicatedmuchtohiscareer.

2.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A.whyLiXiaowenwascalledtheClothShoesAcademician

B.howLiXiaowenwaslovedbyhisstudents

C.howLiXiaowendidhisresearch

D.whatachievementsLiXiaowenhasmade

3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PremierLiKeqiangcametoLiXiaowen’sfuneral.

B.AgoodteacherneedstopublishessaysontheInternet.

C.SocialmediamadeProfessorLiXiaowenworld-famous.

D.ProfessorLi’sattitudetolifeandhiscareerearnedhimselfhighpraiseandrespect.

参考答案1—3、ADD

【山东省2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】D

Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld，thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages．Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage．Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother，allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago．

Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar．Apricehasbeenpaid，theysay，fortheconquest（征服）oftimeanddistance．Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed，notendured（忍受）．Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney．Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit．Lakesandforestsandwild，openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing．Onboardaplane，however，thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowoftheairplane．Thesoftlighting，in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow，andthehoursprogressslowly．

Thenthereisthetimespentbeing“processed”atamodernairport．Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways；baggageisweighed，ticketsproduced，examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengermoveagaintoanotherwaitingarea．Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger，yes，butthehoursdevotedtobeing“processed”atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent．Nowonder，then，thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines．

Man，however，isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane．Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit；wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation．Theholidaymaker，too，withlimitedtimetospend，patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandlimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays，relaxinginthesun．speedcontrolspeople’slives；timesaved，inworkorplay，istheimportantthing—orsowearetold．Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen，ridingfreeacrossthewild，openplains，wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday．Theycouldtravelatwill，andtheclockwasnottheirmaster．

56．WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?

A．Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages．

B．Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistancesrelativelyshort．

C．Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams．

D．Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace．

57．HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?

A．Bygivinginstructions．