上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程第3册unit1课文翻译与练习答案.docx
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上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程第3册unit1课文翻译与练习答案
Unit1
Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment
1.Starter
A.Discussion:
BillGates'droppingoutofHarvard.
1.WhatdoyouthinkofBillGates'droppingoutofHarvard?
Referenceanswer:
BillGatesdroppedoutasaHarvardjuniorattherighttimewhenhispartner,PaulAllencouldtakethechancetomakeagreatdifferencetotheworldaswellastothemselves.Timecostisneverfound,BillCateslostnotimeputtinghisgreatideaintopractice.
2.Underwhatcircumstancesdoyouthinkastudent'sdroppingoutofschoolisunderstandableorsensible?
Referenceanswer:
Astudentmayunderstandablydropoutwhentheyarehelplesswiththeproblemencountered,beitfinancial,mental,oranythingelse.
Itwouldbesensibleforastudenttodropoutwhentheyfindthatuniversityeducationcan'tmeettheirexpectationsorneedsfortheirgoalinlife.
B.Listentoastoryandfillintheblanks.
Whenaman'shorsegotintotheterritoryofthenortherntribes,everyone
(1)(commiseratedwith)him,butthemansaidthat
(2)(perhapsthatwouldsoonturnouttobeablessing).Afewmonthslater,thehorsecamebackleadinganotherfineoneandeveryone(3)(congratulated)him,butthemansaidthatperhapsthatwouldsoonturnouttobe(4)(acauseofmisfortune).Becausetheman'ssonwasfondofriding,hebrokehisthighboneonedayfallingfromahorse.Everyoneshowedpityforhim.Themanalsosaidthatperhapsthatwouldsoonturnouttobeablessing.Oneyearlater,thenortherntribesinvaded.Nineofeverytenmentakingpartinthefightingagainsttheinvadersdied.Theman'ssondidnotjoininthefightingbecause(5)(hewascrippled)andsoboththeboyandhisfathersurvived.
MindMap
blessing n.
幸事,好事
bane n.
灾难,祸害
versed a.
精通的,熟练的
Taoism n.
道教,道家学说
territory n.
领土,版图;领域,地盘
commiserate vi.
怜悯,同情
thigh n.
大腿
invasion n.
入侵,侵略
cripple n.
使残废,使跛
Tapescript:
BlessingorBane
NearChina'snorthernborderslivedamanwellversedinthepracticesofTaoism.Hishorse,fornoreasonatall,gotintotheterritoryofthenortherntribes.Everyonecommiseratedwithhim.
"Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeablessing,"saidtheman.
Afterafewmonths,hishorsecameback,leadingafinehorsefromthenorth.Everyonecongratulatedhim.
"Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeacauseofmisfortune,"saidtheman.
Sincehewaswealthyandkeptgoodhorses,hissonbecamefondofridingandeventuallybrokehisthighbonefallingfromahorse.Everyonecommiseratedwithhim.
"Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeablessing,"saidtheman.
Oneyearlater,thenortherntribesstartedabiginvasionoftheborderregions.Allable-bodiedyoungmentookuparmsandfoughtagainsttheinvaders,andasaresult,aroundthebordernineoutoftenmendied.Thisman'ssondidnotjoininthefightingbecausehewascrippledandsoboththeboyandhisfathersurvived.
2.Text
InfoBox
1.AppleComputer
AppleInc.,formerlyAppleComputer,Inc.,isanAmericanmultinationalcorporationfocusingondesigningandmanufacturingconsumerelectronicsandalsodevelopingsoftwareproducts.Thecompany'sbest-knownhardwareproductsincludetheMacintoshlineofpersonalcomputers,theiPodlineofportablemediaplayers,andtheiPhone.
Apple'ssoftwareproductsincludetheMacOSX(pronounced)operatingsystem,theiTunesmediabrowser,theiLifesuiteofmultimediaandcreativitysoftware,andFinalCutStudio,asuiteofprofessionalaudioandfilm-industrysoftwareproducts.Thecompanyoperatesmorethan250retailstoresinninecountriesandanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.
EstablishedinCupertino,CaliforniaonApril1,1976andincorporatedonJanuary3,1977,thecompanywascalled"AppleComputer,Inc."foritsfirst30years,butdroppedtheword"Computer"onJanuary9,2007toreflectthecompany'songoingexpansionintotheconsumerelectronicsmarketinadditiontoitstraditionalfocusonpersonalcomputers.Applehasabout35,000employeesworldwideandhadworldwideannualsalesofUS$32.48billioninitsfiscalyearendingSeptember29,2008.Forvariousreasonsfromitsphilosophyofcomprehensiveaestheticdesigntoitsdistinctiveadvertisingcampaigns,Applehasestablishedauniquereputationintheconsumerelectronicsindustry.Thisincludesacustomerbasethatisdevotedtothecompanyanditsbrand,particularlyintheUnitedStates.In2008,FortunemagazinenamedApplethemostadmiredcompanyintheUnitedStates.
2.PixarAnimationStudios
PixarAnimationStudiosisanaward-winningAmericancomputer-generatedimagery(CGI)animationproductioncompanybasedinEmeryville,California,UnitedStates.Todate,thestudiohasearnedtwenty-twoAcademyAwards,fourGoldenGlobes,and