山东省学年高二山东学情期中联考英语Word版含答案.docx

山东省学年高二山东学情期中联考英语Word版含答案.docx

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山东省学年高二山东学情期中联考英语Word版含答案

2021年“山东学情”高二期中质量检测

英语试题

考试时间：

120分钟

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SimplyUnmissable:

MostBeautifulPlacesinSicily

Taormina

Ifyouwantatruetasteofpleasureandluxury,Taorminaistheperfectdestinationforit.You’llfindrowsofshopsandfirst-classrestaurantswithabackdropofsweepingviewsofMountEtna.Thewholetownfeelsmoremoderncomparedtothemedieval（中世纪的）windingroadsandbrokencastlesinthesurroundingcities,butTaorminahasbreathtakingruinstoseeaswell.TheGreektheaterruinsareamust-see,andthereisGreek-influencedarchitectureeverywhereyoulook.

Palermo

PalermoisSicily’scapitalcity,ahistoricallyimportanttradeportthatwastakenoverbymanyofthesurroundingcountriesthroughouthistory.YoucanlookforthesignsofSicily’spastconquerors（占领者）inthepresent-dayarchitecture.ThePalermoCathedral,withRomanesque,Baroque,GothicandModerninfluences,isagreatexampleofcompetingarchitecturalstyleswithinonebuilding.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingoutoftheordinary,headtotheCatacombsoftheCapuchins,where8000deadbodiesbetweenthe17thand19thcenturiesareondisplay.

MountEtna

AtriptoSicily’seastcoastwouldn’tbecompletewithoutavisittoMountEtna.Itlooksextremelyimpressivefromafar,butthereareplentyofwaystoenjoyEurope’slargestactivevolcanoup-closeaswell.Takeacable-cartothetop,explorethedramaticvalleysandbeamazedatthelava（熔岩）flows.Inthewinter,youcanalsoskidownwithaglassofEtnaRosso,awinethat’smadeinthisarea.Thegrapesaregrowninvolcanicsoil,resultinginbrightandredwines.

21.WhatcanyouprobablyfindinTaormina?

A.Brokencastles.B.Amazingruins.C.Activevolcanoes.D.Uniquewines.

22.WhyisPalermo’sarchitectureamixtureofvariousstyles?

A.BecausePalermoisthecapitalcityofSicily.

B.Becausetheauthoritieshaveapassionforvarieties.

C.Becauseitcopiesthoseofthesurroundingcountries.

D.BecausePalermousedtobeoccupiedbymanyothercountries.

23.WhichofthefollowingistypicalofMountEtna?

A.Coastandtheaters.B.Shopsandrestaurants.

C.Volcanoandwines.D.Deadbodiesandgrapes.

B

Itwasabout10:

15p.m.JaniceEspositogotoffthetrainattheBellport,NewYork,gotintohercarandbegandrivinghome.Shehadtraveledtheroutesomanytimesthatshealmostdroveautomatically:

aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen-bang!

OutofnowhereacarcrashedintoEsposito’scar,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandbytheairbagsthatpoppedup,shegotstuckinthevehicle.

Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyforbedwhenheheardthecrashcomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.DiPinto,avolunteerfirefighter,64,neverstoppedtothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightandrushedout.

Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathadhitEsposito.OncemakingsurethedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandspottedEsposito’scarstraddling（跨坐）therailroadtracks.Andthenheheardabellsound,whichsignalledacomingtrain.

DiPintorushedtoEsposito’scarandhitonthedriver’ssidewindow.Shejustlookedathim."Idon’tknowwhereIam,"shesaid.

"You’reontherailroadtracks,"DiPintoyelled."Wehavetogetyouoffrightnow!

"Thetrainwastravelingataspeedof65milesperhourtowardthem.Thedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopenedduetothecrash,soDiPintorantothepassengerside.Hethrewopenthedoor,pushedasidetheairbags,seizedEsposito’sarms,andpulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhefinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasquicklyashecould.

Withinseconds,thetraincrashedintothecar."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,"DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.

"Lastnight,"saidGregMiglinoChiefoftheSouthCountyAmbulance,"theheroarrivedinpajamas（睡衣）,notinafiretruck."

24.WhatledtothehappeningofEsposito’saccident?

A.Thefastspeedofhercar.B.Acrashofanothercar.

C.Herabsenceofmindwhiledriving.D.Herunfamiliaritywiththeroadconditions.

25.Whywasthesituationsodangerous?

A.Espositowastobehitbythetrain.B.Thedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopened.

C.Thetwodriverswerebothbadlyinjured.D.ApassengerinEsposito’scarwasunconscious.

26.HowwasEspositosaved?

A.Thetrainwasmadetostop.B.Afiretruckwascalledforrescue.

C.ShewasoutofthecarwithDiPinto'shelp.D.Somepassers-bycametoherassistance.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Atraincrashedintoacar.

B.Afirefightermanagedtobecomeaheroovernight.

C.Awoman’scarbrokedownontherailroadtracks.

D.Afirefightersavedawomanfromafollowingaccident.

C

Scientistsareworkingtostopadeadlyvirusthatinfectspigs.ThisAfricanswineflu（猪流感）virusiscausinghugelossesforfarmersinChinaandotherAsiancountries.Manyfarmershavetriedtocontainitbydestroyinginfectedanimals.ButthespreadofthediseaseintoEastAsiahassteppedupthesearchforotherwaystodealwiththeproblem.

ThevirushadnotbeenconsideredamajorconcernforresearchersuntilitappearedinChinalastyear.Chinesefarmersraiseabouthalfoftheworld’spigs.SomeresearchersthinkthevirusmighthavecomefrominfectedanimalsinEasternEuropeorRussia.SincethenithasspreadtoChina,VietnamandotherAsiancountries.Millionsofpigshavebeendestroyed.

Althoughswinefludoesnotsickenpeople,itisveryinfectiousanddeadlytopigs.AsthedeadlyviruskillspigsacrossAsia,scientistsarespeedingupeffortstodevelopavaccine（疫苗）."Today’ssituation,whereyouhavethisglobaldanger,putsalotmoreemphasisonit,"saidDoctorLuisRodriguez,wholeadstheUnitedStatesgovernmentlaboratoryforforeignanimaldiseases.

Vaccinesareoftendevelopedbykillingavirusbeforeitisputintoananimal.Thedisabledvirusdoesnotmaketheanimalsick,butitactivatesthebody’snaturaldefensesagainstdisease.Theimmunesystemisthenabletoidentifythevirusandproduceantibodiesagainstit.However,thismethodisnoteffectivewithallvirusesincludingtheonethatcausesAfricanswineflu.Forswineflu,scientistshavebeenworkingonadifferentkindofvaccine.Itismadefromaweakenedvirus,notadeadone.Theproblemforresearchershasbeenhowtochangethevirussoitcanbesafelyused.

Vietnam’sgovernmentreportedafewweeksagothatitwastestingvaccines,butprovidedfewdetails.InChina,thegovernmentsaysscientistsareworkingonavaccinethatgeneticallychangesthevirus,whichissimilartoamethodbeingusedbyscientistsintheUS.

28.Whatcausedtheresearchers’deeperconcern?

A.Thevirus’appearanceinChina.B.Thedisease’sdamagetopeople’shealth.

C.Thedeathrateofpigsallovertheworld.D.Thefailureofvaccine’sdevelopment.

29.Whatdoes"it"refertoinparagraph3?

A.Developingavaccine.B.Curingtheinfectedpigs.

C.Findingtheoriginsofthevirus.D.Studyingtheharmfuleffectsonpeople.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevaccinesforAfricanswineflue?

A.Theyaredevelopedfromadeadvirus.

B.Regulardevelopingmethodsapplytothem.

C.ChinaandtheU.S.havedifferentmethodsofdevelopingthem.

D.Thegeneticchangeofthevirusmaybeabreakthroughforthevaccines.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GovernmentPlacesMuchStressonVirusResearch

B.SwineFluLeadstotheDeathsofLotsofPigs

C.ScientistsHurrytoDevelopVaccineforSwineFlu

D.ResearchonAnimalDiseasesMakesGreatProgress

D

Abirdcalledhermitwarblerbreeds（繁殖）alongtheU.S.WestCoast.Theyallkindoflookthesameandtheyhaveacutelittleyellowheadandagraybody.Typically,birdssingthesameonesongwithinoneregionbecausethesongattractsmates.Anddifferentregionscanhaveslightlydifferentdialectsofthesong.Butrecentlybiologistsnoticedthattherearesomeplacesthatareexceptionstothisrule-insomeplaces,thereismorethanonesonginthesameplace.

"Sowewerecuriouswhythatwouldbethecase."BrettFurnas,abio-statisticianattheCaliforniaDepartmentofFishandWildlifesaid.

Toinvestigate,Furnasandhisteamrecordedlotsofhermitwarbler’ssongs.In10years,theywentto100differentlocationsthroughoutthestateandallthedifferentpotentialhabitatsofthespecies.Theresearchersanalyzedallthehermitwarblersongstheycollectedanddiscoveredthatthehermitwarblerdoesn’tjustbreaktheusualone-song-per-regionrule-theypositivelydemolishit,fortheresearchersfound,actually,anamazing35differentdialectsacrossthestate.

Butwhywouldthebirdrepeatedly"alteritssong"whenanychangescouldaffectitsabilitytoattractamate?

Basically,hermitwarblersareverysensitivetofireintheshortterm,sotheywillabandonanareatemporarily,evenifit’sjustalow-severityfirethatdoesn’tdestroythewholestand.Andthenotherhermitwarblerssingingdifferentdialectsmoveintothisarea.Andthentheyendup,maybeafewyearslater,withtwoormoredifferentdialectsinthesameplace.

Furnassaysthatsuchmusicaldiversitymightactuallyworkinthehermitwarblers’favor."Theymayhavegreaterresiliency（恢复力）tothingslikeclimatechange.Sounderstandingthathelpsustoma