福建省漳平一中届高三上学期第一次月考试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx

福建省漳平一中届高三上学期第一次月考试题 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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福建省漳平一中届高三上学期第一次月考试题英语Word版含答案

2018-2019学年漳平一中上学期第一次月考

高三英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟总分：

150分）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分

第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）

第一部分：

听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WelcometoCityYearUK

CityYearUKisfoundedonthebeliefthatyoungpeoplecanchangetheworld.As"nearpeer"rolemodelsandtutors,ourvolunteerssupportpupilsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstoenjoyandsucceedatschool.Butthat'snotallOverthecourseoftheirCityYear,theyalsohavetheopportunitytodevelopasleaders,withthepassion,values，experienceandskillstogoontoleadchangeintheircommunitieslongaftertheiryearofservice.

OurGoal

Ourmissionistoinspiretherolemodelstohelpchildreninneedsucceedinschool：

•Wegiveourvolunteersthetrainingandpersonaldevelopmenttheyneedtobecomepowerfulandeffectiveleaders.

•Weshowthepowerofindividualactiontodrivecollectiveimpact.

OurValues

PROGRESSION:

wearedevotedtothepersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentofall

ACTION:

wedon'tjusttalk,wedo.Wearealwaysready.

EXCELLENCE:

westrugglefornothingless,nomatterwherewestart.

OurFuturePlans

Webelievethatthecumulative（渐增的）effectoftheworkofmanydevotedpeopleandorganizationscanhaveagreatimpact.Wearecommittedtoincreasingopportunitiesforyoungpeopleto“act”andtocreatemorehope.

Ourambitionisthat,by2020,10yearsafterlaunchingintheUK,wewillhaveatleast500youngpeopleayearservingaround40,000childrenacrossfivecities.

OurHistory

Clickhereforfurtherinformationaboutourhistory,developmentandachievements.

21.WhowillprobablybenefitfromCityYearUK?

A.Youngpeoplehopingtochangetheworld.

B.Teacherswhoneedprofessionalandpersonaltraining.

C.Schoolkidslackinggoodlivingconditionsoreducation

D.Leaderstryingtomakegreatchangesintheircommunities

22.WhatwouldyoudoifyouworkedforCityYearUK?

A.Tutorstudentsintheirschoollessons.

B.Helpyoungstudentstostandoutwithhope.

CManagetoraiseeducationfundsforfivecities.

D.Takeinmorevolunteerstoenlargethecommunity.

23.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?

A.Anexhibitionguide.

B.Anorganizationintroduction.

C.Anofficialdocument.

D.Anewsreport.

B

Inthe1980s,Itookapart-timeweekendjobasahospice（收容所）nurse,visitingfatallysickpatientsintheirhomes.MyfirstvisitwastoayoungmandyingofAIDS.Hischartshowedhehadbeenapatientforonlyashorttimeandwasneardeath.AsIdrovetohishouseIwonderedwhatIcoulddoforhim.Hadhegonetocollege?

Whatkindofworkhadhedone?

Hadhebeensuccessful?

Didhisfamilydisownhimwhenhewasdiagnosedwiththisdreaddisease?

AIDSinthe1980s.Somanyfears.Somuchstilltolearn.

AsIgotclosertohishouse,myanxietykickedin.WhatwouldIbefacing?

Wouldhewelcomemeorbecross?

Iwonderedaboutthewisdomoftakingthishospicejob.Iknockedandwalkedinside.SlowlyIclimbedthestairs，wishingformorestairs.Iheardawomanwhisper,“She’shere.”Thebedroomdoorwaspartlyopen.Iwasshockedtoseeaskeletonofaman

Walkingintotheroom,Ifeltlikearobot.WhenIintroducedmyself,hegaveamoan,neveropeninghiseyes.Idrewupthepainmedication,prayingthattherewouldbeenoughfleshtogivetheinjection.HemoanedagainasIgentlyturnedhimonhisside."Sosorry,"Isaid,ashefrownedwithpain.Thisman,notyetthirty-fiveyearsold，wasactivelydying.

IaskedhimifIcouldeasehimintothechairandstraightenthesheetsonhisbed.Hedidn'tspeakbutnoddedhisheadandopenedhiseyes.Couldheseethecompassioninmyeyesabovethemask?

WhenIaskedifhewantedasipofwater,henodded.IwasgratefulIcouldprovidsomecomforttohim.

Preparingtoleave,Iwenttomypatienttosaygoodbye.Hemurmuredsomething,andIbentdownclosertohearhim.Hiswordssurprisedme.Wheredidhegetthestrengthtoutterthem?

Hewhispered,“Theremustbeaspecialplaceinheavenforpeoplelikeyou.”

24.Itisimpliedinthefirstparagraphthatinthe1980s_______.

A.peoplelearnedtoomuchaboutAIDS.

B.peoplehadprejudiceagainstAIDSpatients.

C.peoplehadAIDSpatientstreatedathome

D.peoplewerenotafraidofdyingofAIDS

25.Whydidthewriterwishformorestairs?

A.ShewastiredofcaringforanAIDSpatient.

B.ShewasworriedaboutbeingaffectedwithAIDS.

C.Shedidn'tknowthereactionsoftheman

D.Shewasafraidofmakingthemanfeelashamed

26.Inthelastparagraph,whydidthemansaythat?

A.Becausehewasgratefulforthewriter'sservice.

BBecauseheexpectedthewritertobeanangel.

CBecausehepromisedaplaceinheavenforthewriter.

DBecausehethoughtheaventobeaspecialplace.

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheServiceofaHospiceNurse.

B.TheWordsfromanAIDSPatient

C.ThePainofaManwithAIDS

D.TheSkillofCaringforaPatient

C

Thereissomethingverywrongwiththesystemofvaluesinasocietythathasonlyunkindtermslikenerdandgeekfortheintellectuallycuriousandacademicallyserious.Weallknowwhatanerdis:

someonewhowearthickglassesanduglyclothes:

someonewhoknowsalltheanswerstothechemistryormathhomeworkbutcannevergetadateonaSaturdaynight.Andageek，accordingtoWebster'sNewWorldDictionary，isastreetperformerwhoshocksthepublicbybitingoffheadsoflivechickens.Itisanobviousfactaboutourlanguageandourculturethatsomeonedevotedtothepursuitofknowledgeiscomparedtosuchastrangeperson.

EvenatafamouseducationalinstitutionlikeHarvard,anti-intellectualism（反智主义）iswidespread:

Manystudentsareashamedtoadmithowmuchtheystudy.ThesamethinghappensinUSprimaryandhighschools.

Enoughisenough.Theanti-intellectualvaluesthathavespreadthroughoutAmericansocietymustbefought.Thereareveryfewcountriesintheworldwhereanti-intellectualismrunsashighinpopularcultureasitdoesintheUS.Inmostindustrializednations,especiallyinEastAsia,akidwhostudieshardispraised.ButinAmerica,averageprofessionalballplayersaremuchmorerespectedandbetterpaidthanprofessorsofthebestuniversities

HowcanacountrywheretypicalparentsareashamedoftheirchildrenstudyingmathematicsinsteadofgoingdancingbeexpectedtocompeteinthetechnologyracewithJapan?

HowlongcanAmericaremainaworld-classpowerifweconstantlyputsocialskillsandphysicalstrengthoveracademicachievementandintellectualability?

Dowereallyexpecttostayafloatlargelybybringinginourscientistsandintellectualsfromabroad，aswehavedoneforamajorportionofthiscenturywithoutmakinganefforttoalsocultivate（培养）apro-intellectualcultureathome.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionWebster'sNewWorldDictionaryinParagraph2?

A.Toconvincereaderswithreferencefromanauthoritative.

B.Toprovethatwordstheauthorusesinthisarticleare.

C.Toshowtheunfairnessofcallingintelligentpeople.

D.Toshowthatvocabularyuseisalwaysup-to-date.

29.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3andParagraph4?

A.TheUSgovernmentdoesn'tmeantospendmuchmoneyoneducation

B.Anti-intellectualismisnotpopularinindustrializedcountriesinEastAsia.

C.FewstudentsworkhardfortheirgradeinfamousuniversitieslikeHarvard.

D.ProfessorsearnmorethanprofessionalbasketballplayersonaverageintheUS.

30.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentsociety’santi-intellectualvalues?

A.NeutralB.SupportiveC.ConcernedDObjective.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Whatisanti-intellectualism?

B.Whydoessocietyavoidnerds?

C.AmericaneedsitsnerdsD.Don’tlaughatnerds

D

Ifyourcellphonesuddenlystopsworking,don'tblameserviceprovider.Themalfunction（故障）mighthavebeencausedbysomethingbigger---asolarstorm.Expertsexpectthatearthwillseemoresolaractivitiesinthenearfuture.Themalfunctionofelectronicdevicesisjustoneoftheeffects.

Sunspots（太阳黑子）serveasanindicatorofthesun’sactivity.Forthepasttwoyears,sunspotshavemostlybeenmissing.Theirabsence，thelongestinnearly100years，hastakenthesunwatchersbysurprise.

Whenthenumberofsunspotsdropsattheendofeach1l-year-cycle,solarstormsdiedownandallbecomemuchcalmer.This“solarminimum”doesn’tlastlong.Withinayear,sunspotsandsolarstormsbegintobuildtowardanewcrescendo，thenextsolarmaximum.

What'sspecialaboutthislatestcycleisthatthesunishavingtroublestartingthenextsolarcycle.Thesunbegantocalmdowninlate2007,sonooneexpectedmanysunspotsin2008.Theyshouldreturnin2010.Scientistshavepredictedthatthenextsolarcyclecouldbethemostactiveonrecord:

moresunspotsandmoresolarstorms.However,sunspotsaremostlymissingnow.Sincetheearthisinclosecontactwiththesun,strongsolaractivitiescanbringtroubletoourlife.Peopleofthe21stcenturyrelyonhightechsystemsforthebasicsofdailylife.Airtravelandradiocommunicationscanbeaffectedbystrongsolaractivities.Abigsolarstormcouldcause20timesmoreeconomicdamagethanHurricaneKatrina

Whatthesunwilldonextisbeyondourabilitiespredict.Mostastronomersthinkthatthesolarcyclewillgoonbutatlowlevel.However,thereisalsoevidencethatthesunislosingitsabilitytoproducesunspots.By2015,theycouldbegonealtogether.

32.Thesunwatchersfeelsurprisedat__________.

A.thelongestsunspots’absence

B.thelargestsunspotnumber

Cthemalfunctionofelectronicdevices

Dtheseriousdamagebysunspots

33.Whatdoesthe