人教版新课标学年 选修六 第二 单元 Unit 2poems单元综合测评含答案详解.docx
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人教版新课标学年选修六第二单元Unit2poems单元综合测评含答案详解
Unit2Poems
单元综合测评
(时间:
100分钟分值:
120分)
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analysed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.
Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation”ofit,suggestingthetone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilms,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.
Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analysing”it,ifthereisn’ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”,and“heightening(提升)oflife”.Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeeling”,andit“cansaveyourlife”.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.
IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.
1.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould .
A.discussitwithothers
B.analyseitbyoneself
C.copyitdowninanotebook
D.practisereadingitaloud
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofpoetry?
A.Extendingyourlife. B.Savingyourlife.
C.Criticizinglife.D.Heighteninglife.
3.Theunderlinedphrase“makeroom”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby“ ”.
A.buildaroom B.provideequipment
C.leaveacertainamountoftimeD.setasideenoughspace
B
Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword“Poems”appearedinbig,hotpinkletters.
“Isitgood?
”Iaskedher.
“Yeah,”sheanswered.“There’soneIreallylikeandyou’lllikeit,too.”Ileanedforward.
“‘PattyPoem’,”shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?
Iwondered.Thepoembegan:
Sheneverputshertoysaway,
Justleavesthemscattered(散乱的)wheretheylay…
Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:
Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise(稳重),
I’llmissherharum-scarum(莽撞的)noise,
Andlookinvain(徒劳地)forscatteredtoys.
AndI’llbesad.
Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.
“It’syou,honey,”mymothersaidsadly.
Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent’saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the“she”inthepoemwasahorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterriblethatIburstoutcrying.
“What’swrong?
”mymotherasked.
“Ohmama,”Icried.“Idon’twanttogrowupever!
”
Shesmiled.“Honey,it’sokay.You’renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,I’llstillloveyou,okay?
”
“Okay.”Iwasstillweeping.Mypanichadgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,likeapuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimplethatIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.Iwasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson’sworld.
Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but“PattyPoem”remainsmypoem.Afterall,“PattyPoem”gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwastheonethathurtmethemost.
4.WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?
A.Itwasathickenoughbook.
B.Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.
C.Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.
D.Ithadameaningfultitle.
5.Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfelt atfirst.
A.excitedB.sadC.horrifiedD.confused
6.Thewriter’smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem”probablybecause .
A.itreflectedherownchildhood
B.itwaswritteninsimplelanguage
C.itwascomposedbyafamouspoet
D.itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen
7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat“PattyPoem”leadsthewriterto .
A.discoverthepowerofpoetryB.recognizeherloveforpuzzles
C.findhereagernesstogrowupD.experiencegreathomesickness
C
Evenifyoudon’thavetowork,eatorsleep,youwon’tbeabletogetthroughallinformationonblogsandsocialnetworks.Theproblemwefaceisthatmuchofthisinformationseemsveryinterestingatfirstglance.Actually,muchoftheinformationisunimportant,disposableanditdistracts(分心)usfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.Worsestill,whenwespendlotsoftimeconsuminginformationfromoursocialmediastreams,wemayfindithardtoconcentrateonwhatwe’redoingandwehaveatendencytoforgetwhatwehaveconsumedanyway.
AnewstudyfromSweden’sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthattoomuchsocialmediaexposureactuallyreducesyourabilitytoprocessinformationanddepletesyourshort-termworkingmemory.
Ourworkingmemoryplaysacriticalroleinourcapacitytofilterinformationandrememberwhatisvaluablebutitisnotalimitlessresource.ErikFransén,aprofessorincomputerscienceatKTHandtheleaderofthisnewstudyonsocialmediaoverload,saysthiscanexplainwhyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginstofailwhenweattempttostuffmoreinformationintheworkingmemory.
Infact,whenyoutrytoprocesstheinformationlikethespeechorvideo,youaregoingtoneedpartlythesamesystemofworkingmemory,soyouarereducingyourownworkingmemorycapacity.Andwhenyoutrytostoremanythingsinyourworkingmemory,yougetlessgoodatprocessinginformation.
Itistheperiodsofdowntimeofyourbrain—preferablydisconnectedfromthedistractionsofyourcomputerorsmartphone—thatareneededformemoryconsolidationandtransferringimportantinformationtoyourexposuretonewinformation.Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashortwalkorspendafewminuteslisteningtomusic.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourcapacitytoprocessinformationandincreaseyourproductivity.
8.WhatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediaoverloadfromParagraph1?
A.Itdistractsourattention.
B.Itisbeneficialtous.
C.Itbringsuswhateverwewant.
D.Itkeepsusinformedofeverything.
9.Whydoesyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbegintofailsometimes?
A.Muchoftheinformationisunimportant.
B.Youdon’tmakethemostofyourbrain.
C.You’relessgoodatprocessinginformation.
D.Yourworkingmemoryisalimitedresource.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downtime”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Support.B.Relaxation.C.Increase.D.Loss.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive. 11 Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.
Howcanwekeephealthy?
Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.Besides,Ionlyeatalittlemeat. 12
13 Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.
What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth. 14 IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.
Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem. 15
A.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.
B.Butifourhealthistakenaway,itiscertainthatwewillsurelydie.
C.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.
D.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.
E.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon’tgetsick.
F.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.
G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
IwasborninSchuylerCounty,Illinois.I 16 thefirsttwelveyearsthere.Myparents 17 onafarmaboutthreemilessouth-westofthecounty.Livinginthecounty,itwasquitea 18 togototown. 19 acircuswouldcometoRushville,andmyfatherandmotherwouldtakemysister,Edith,andmeto 20 thesights.
Buttheonesituationthatstillremainsso 21 inmymindwasbeingprivilegedtoseetheplayUncleTom’sCabin.Iwasaboutfiveyearsoldatthetime,andIhadnot 22 toschoolyet.Theplaywasgiveninatentonavacantlot.
Myfatherandmother,withmysisterandme, 23 totowninacarriage,drawnbyateamofspiriteddriving 24 .Fatherwaslategettinghiseveningwork 25 ,andwhenwea