综合英语B2作业 答案.docx

综合英语B2作业 答案.docx

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综合英语B2作业答案

浙江大学远程教育学院

《综合英语B

（2）》课程作业

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Unit1Personality

SectionOneTranslationfromChineseintoEnglish

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.当主席宣读获奖者的名单时，她感到心跳得厉害。

Whilethechairmanwasannouncingthenamesofthewinners,shefeltherheartbeatingfast.

2.校长在上周举行的会议上做了关于网络教育的重要报告。

Thepresidentmadeanimportantreportononlineeducationatthemeetingheldlastweek.

3.听到这个消息,他们立即出发去火车站。

Havingheardthenews,theyleftfortherailwaystationimmediately.

4.经理对项目小组上交的年度报告很满意。

Themanagerwasverysatisfiedwiththeyearlyreportsubmitted。

5.在这样的天气里，我宁愿乘飞机去杭州，而不是坐火车。

Inthiskindofweather,IwouldrathergotoHangzhoubyairthanbytrain.

6.如果恶劣天气持续的话，将会出现更严重的交通问题。

Ifthebadweathercontinues,therewillbemoreseriousproblemsintransportation.

7.到达伦敦以后，他发现几乎听不懂别人在谈论什么。

HavingarrivedinLondon,hefoundhecouldhardlyunderstandwhatpeopleweretalkingabout.

8.在传统家庭中，母亲的职责是呆在家里照顾孩子。

Inatraditionalfamily,themother'sroleistostayinandtakecareofthechildren.

SectionTwoWriting

Directions:

Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicMyAdvicetoPessimists.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthefollowingtwopoints:

1）disadvantagesofpessimism;

2）waystoovercomingpessimism.

Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,failureandsickness,whileoptimismusuallybringshappiness,goodhealthandsuccess.Pessimistsalsomakethosearoundthemverymiserable.Therefore,pessimistsshouldchangetheirwayofthinkingandovercomethenegativeaspectsoftheirpersonalities.

Thefollowingsareafewtipsforthem.

1.Trytosmilemoreoften.Asmilehasgreatpower.Itcanchasesadnessaway.Itwillmakeyouandotherpeoplefeelhappy.Anditmayevenmakethingseasierandbetter.Smilinginthemorningmakesagoodbeginningfortheday.Asmileisthemostimportantsignofoptimism.

2.Buildupyourself-confidence.Trytodiscoverasmanyyourpersonalstrengthsasyoucan.Thenwritethemalldown.Readthemseveraltimeswhenyouaregettingreadytodosomethingorwhenyouarefacingdifficulties.Yourlistwillhelpyouseeyourabilities.

3.Changeyourwayofthinking.Don’talwaysthinkthatthingswillgowrongorthatiftheydotherewillbeterribleresults.Instead,convinceyourselfthatthingswillimproveandthatyoucanworkhardtohelpimprovethem.Ifyoufail,thinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedfromthefailure.Ifyousucceed,praiseyourself.Thereisnothingmoreencouragingthanself-praise.

4.Tryyourbesttobecomeanoptimist.

Unit3SocialProblems

SectionOneTranslationfromChineseintoEnglish

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.他记得在离开阅览室时，把灯关上了。

Herememberedturningoffthelightwhenheleftthereading-room.

2.你们必须在两周内读完这些书。

Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.

3.听到这个消息，没有一个人不感到兴奋。

Everybodyfeltexcitedatthenews.

4.他不久就适应了新环境。

（adjustto）

Hesoonadjustedtothenewenvironment.

5.这套设备的花费共计１万元人民币。

（amountto）

ThetotalcostoftheequipmentamountstoRMB10,000yuan.

6.警察要求司机把事故讲述得更详细一些。

（indetail）

Thepolicemanaskedthedrivertodescribetheaccidentingreaterdetail.

7.他是个幽默的人，他的演讲常常给我留下印象。

（impress）

Heisahumorousman,andIwasoftenimpressedbyhisspeech.

8、你应该再努力一点，不要让你的父母失望。

（tolet…down）

Don'tletyourparentsdown.Youshouldtryharder.

SectionTwoWriting

Directions:

Pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld,andpeople'shealthisthreatened.Howtosolvethisproblemremainsoneofthemostimportantissuesforeachcountry.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheProblemofPollution".Youshouldwrite150words.Youshouldbaseyouressayonthefollowingoutline.

1）全球污染现象变得日益严重。

2）全世界人民都非常关注这一现象。

各国政府也采取了一定的措施来解决这一问题。

3）我们应该怎么做。

Ireadapieceofnewsrecently.ItsaysthatinJapanmanybusinessmenaresellingfreshairtocustomers,andnowitisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Why?

FreshairisgettinglessandlessinJapan,andsoisitintheU.S.A.,China,India,etc.

Infact,environmentalpollutionisaveryseriousproblemthewholeworldisfacing.Itislargelycausedbythewasteproductsreleasedfromartificialsubstances,industrialproductionandincreasedconsumptionofgoods.Besides,theuseofchemicalsubstancesinagriculturealsocausesenvironmentalpollution.Lookatthesky,youcanseethatdensesmokeisbeingreleasedfromthehighandbigchimneys;thosedirtyandpoisonoussubstancesareflowingintotherivers.

Indeed,theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourdescendants.Inmyopinion,weshouldworkoutconcretesolutionstotheproblemofpollution.Forexample,poisonousgasgivenoffbyautomobilesshouldbecontrolledbyequippingthemwithadevicewhichcandisposeofwastegassoastopreventitfrompollutingair.

Unit4CareerPlanning

SectionOneTranslationfromChineseintoEnglish

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.这个会议室不够大,容纳不了300人。

Thismeetingroomisnotbigenoughtohold300people.

2.在过去的10年中，许多农民离开老家到北京找工作。

Inthepasttenyears,manyfarmershavelefttheirhomesforBeijingtolookforjobs.

3.为了取得成功，需要从错误中学习。

Toachievesuccess,onemustlearnfromhisownmistakes.

4.他的实验充分显示了这项新技术的优势。

Hisexperimenthasfullydemonstratedtheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.

5.在治疗期间，这个病人应该与其他人隔离开。

Thispatientshouldseparatedfromothersduringthetreatment.

6.是信息技术使大众教育成为可能。

Itisinformationtechnologythatmakesmasseducationpossible.

7.你应该按医嘱去服这种药。

Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sinstructionsonhowtotakethemedicine.

8.互联网使每个人在任何地方和任何时候接受教育成为可能。

TheInternetmakesitpossibleforeveryonetoreceiveeducationanywhereandanytimecanreceiveeducationanywhereandanytime.

SectionTwoWriting

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteanessay.WiththedevelopmentofhightechnologyandITindustry,moreandmorepeopleprefertoworkathome.Writeanessayonthetopic"MyViewonWorkingatHome".Andyoushouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow.

1）随着高科技的发展，越来越多的人选择在家工作。

2）选择在家工作的利与弊。

3）我的观点。

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsforyourcomposition.

Therevolutionincomputerandtelephonetechnologyhasmadeitarealityforbusinesspeopletoworkathome,andthishasbroughtaboutmuchconvenienceandpleasuretopeople.Generally,peopleenjoyworkingathomeforthefollowingbenefits.Foronething,theynotonlysavetimebynothavingtotraveldistancetoworkeverydaybutsavemoneyontransportationandbusinessclothes.Foranother,sufferinglessstressfromtheiremployers,theythinkmoreclearlyandcanbemorecreativeinthequietpeacefulatmosphereoftheirhome.Mostagreeableofall,theyhavethefreedomtodecideforthemselveshowandwhentodotheirjob,whichpermitsthemtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.

Whileasisoftenthecase,workingathomeallowsofmuchmorefreedomthanworkingatoffice,somepeoplewhoworkathomeadmitthereareproblems.Forexample,theycannotseparatetheirpersonallifefromtheirworkinglife.Besides,thelonelinessfromthelackofperson-to-personcommunicationandnewideasismorelikelytocausesomementalillness.Thenagain,thereisaproblemofholidays.Perhaps,themainproblemwithworkingathomeisthatsomepeoplenevergetadayoff.

Totheabovementionedproblem,Ibelieve,therearesomesolutions.Peoplewhoworkathomeshouldwellorganizetheirworkschedule,leavingadequatetimeformakinghumancommunicationnotforthepurposeofbusinessbutforthesakeofrelaxation.Andthesepeopleshouldbearinmindthatitdependsontheirefforttoentertainthemselves.Infact,workingathomehasprovidedthemwithmuchmorefreedomtoparticipateinsocialactivities.

Unit5Language

SectionOneTranslationfromChineseintoEnglish

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.不管发生什么,他们都将完成这个实验。

Theywillcarryouttheexperimentregardlessofwhatnomatterwhateverhappens.

2.孩子们常常想为什么鸟能飞而他们不能飞。

Childrenusuallywonderwhybirdscanflywhiletheythemselvescannot.

3.学习新技术的目的在于应用。

Thepurposeoflearninganewtechnologyliesinitsapplication.

4.作为金牌获得者，她在火车站受到了热烈的欢迎。

Asagoldmedalwinner,shewaswarmlywelcomedinthetrainstation.

5.很多年轻人来到北京以实现他们的梦想。

ManyyoungpeoplecometoBeijingtofulfilltheirdreams.

6.研究小组分成了两个,因为人太多了。

Theresearchgrouphassplitintotwobecausetherearetoomanypeople.

7.作为职业女性，她工作的同时还需要照顾家庭和孩子。

Asaworkingwoman,shehastoworkwhiletakingcareofthefamilyandthechild.

8、一些人比较关注工资，而另一些人更关注事业的发展。

Somepeoplecareforthesalary,whileotherspaymoreattentiontotheircareerdevelopment.

SectionTwoWriting

Directions:

Tolearnaforeignlanguageisveryimportant,butitisnotaneasytask.DoyouhaveanydifficultiesinlearningEnglish?

Whatarethey?

Writeanessayonthetopic"TheDifficultiesinMyEnglishLearning".Youshouldbaseyouressayonthefollowingoutline.

1）学习英语的重要性。

2）你在英语学习中碰到的困难。

3）如何解决这些困难。

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

MostChinesestudentshavedifficultiesinlearningEnglish.Thedifficultiesvarysomuchfrompersontopersonthatitisdifficulttocitehereinafewwords.Somemayhaveproblemsinreading.Othersmayhavetroubleinwriting.IalsohadproblemsinEnglishlearning,butmydifficultyseemedtolieinlistening.Forexample,whentestedforlisteningcomprehension,Icouldn'tunderstandasinglesentence,letaloneapassageofmediumlevel.

   InordertoovercomethedifficultyinmyEnglishlearning,Imadegreateffortstofindthekeytotheproblem.IconsultedmyteacherandfoundoutthatImerely