初三延庆一模英语试题和答案.docx

初三延庆一模英语试题和答案.docx

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初三延庆一模英语试题和答案

延庆区2019年初三统一练习

英语

一、单项填空

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共6分，每小题0.5分）

1．Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Weoftengotosee______.

A．himB．themC．herD．you

2.—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?

—Someflowers.

A．inB．atC．forD．on

3.—______wonthecurlinggoldmedalatthe12thWinterOlympics?

—ChenJianxin.He’sfromYanqing.

A．WhoB．WhatC．WhereD．When

4．TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch______nowthanafewyearsago.

A．cleanB．cleanerC．cleanestD．thecleanest

5．—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

—Iusually_____upat6:

30.

A．getB．gotC．willgetD．wasgetting

6．Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma______.

A．sleepsB．sleptC．willsleepD．issleeping

7．—Tony,didyougotoAlice’sbirthdayparty?

—No,she_____me.

A．doesn’tinviteB．won’tinvite

C．hasn’tinvitedD．didn’tinvite

8．MissLin_____alotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.

A．doesB．didC．hasdoneD．willdo

9．It______heavilywhenwegotoffthetrain.

A．rainsB．rainedC．israiningD．wasraining

10．Getupearly,_____you’llbelateforclass.

A．soB．orC．andD．but

11．Anothernewroad______nearmyschoolnextyear.

A．buildsB．willbuildC．isbuiltD．willbebuilt

12．—Jane,couldyoutellme______thebeautifulkite?

—Oh,Iboughtitinashopnearthepark.

A．whereyouboughtB．wherewillyoubuy

C．wheredidyoubuyD．whereyouwillbuy

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共8分，每小题1分）

potteryy

Minhwasapotteryloverandhewasveryinterestedinhisgrandmother’spotterystudio.SoMinhwasexcitedwhenhisgrandmotherNanainvitedhimintoherpotterystudioandtoldhimshewouldteachhimhowtomakepottery.Afterall,Nanadidn’tgiveallhergrandchildrensucha（n）13.Minhlookedforwardtoputtinghishandsintosomecoldclay（陶土）andplacinghisbowlintheheatedkilnuntilithardenedlikestone.

“Be14withthat,”NanasaidasMinhpickeduponeofthebowls.Theboycarefullyputthebowlbackontheshelfand15hishandsinsidehispockets.HewasanxioustogetstartedonthelessonNanahadpromisedhim.Andhedidn’twanttorisklosingthat16bybreakinganyofherfinishedpiecesofpottery.

Fivehourslater,Minhwasdisappointedandtired.Hisblackworkthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowl,wasa17onthefirsttry.Thenhemadeanothertrybutitwas18anybetter.However,hehadatleastworkedouthowtomakeasmoothopeninginthecenteroftheday.Meanwhile,Nanawaskeepingbusy.Adeep,narrowbowlandawide,shallowbowl19onNana’sworktable.Herpracticedhandsbeganto20anotherbowl.“I’llnevergetit!

”Minhsaid,watchingherwork.

Nanalookedathergrandsonandsighed,“Don’tworry,you’llgetit,”sheencouragedhim.“Theonlywayyouwon’tlearnisifyougiveup.”

13．A．invitation

B．introduction

C．presentation

D．suggestion

14．A．patient

B．careful

C．concerned

D．pleased

15．A．stuck

B．reached

C．threw

D．warmed

16．A．advice

B．dream

C．chance

D．courage

17．A．success

B．surprise

C．failure

D．favourite

18．A．certainly

B．hardly

C．probably

D．nearly

19．A．danced

B．slept

C．rose

D．rested

20．A．change

B．wash

C．touch

D．shape

三、阅读理解

阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

CaringforMotherEarth

Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.

April22isEarthDay.Thetheme（主题）ofthisyearis“GreenCities.”Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.

Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroofprogram.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetalotofrainwater.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation.Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit（BRT）systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.

InSingapore,almosteveryoneknowsthezero-energybuildingsinSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.

21．ThethemeofEarthDayforthisyearis______.

A．GreenRoofsB．GreatTransportation

C．GreenCitiesD．EnvironmentalProtection

22．Whichcountryopenedtheworld’sfirstBRTsystemin1974?

A．America.B．Brazil.C．Mexico.D．Singapore.

23．WhatisSingaporefamousfor?

A．Specialtransitsystem.B．Thelevelofairpollution.

C．Coolandcleanwater.D．Thezero-energybuildings.

B

HardWorkMakesDreamsComeTrue

AstronautEllenOchoashowsthatwithagoodeducationandhardwork,youcanreachforthestars.OchoaisthefirstHispanicastronautwomantoflyintospace.

Asachild,Ochoadidn’tknowwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.Buthermotheralwaystoldhertostayinschoolandstudyhard.Shelistenedtohermother.Whenshewas13yearsold,shewonaspellingcontest.Inhighschool,Ochoaspentmanyhourseachweekstudyingforallherclasses.Shefinishedwiththebestgradesinherclass.Afterhighschool,Ochoawenttocollege.OnedayincollegesheheardthattheU.S.governmenthadchosensixwomentobecomeastronauts.Atthattime,Ochoadecidedtobecomeanastronaut,too.

Hermanyyearsofhardworkpaidoffatlast.Shewasaskedtobeanastronautin1990.InApril,1993inthespaceshuttle（航天飞机）namedDiscovery,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstHispanicwomantotraveltospace.OchoaandtheotherastronautshadmanyjobswhileontheDiscovery.Oneofhertaskswastousetheshuttle’srobotarmtomovelargeobjects.Ochoausedacomputertomakethearmpickupasatelliteandputitintospace.Asatelliteisaspacecraftthatmovesaroundtheearthorsomeotherobjects.Satellitescantakepicturesandgatherinformationaboutplanetsandstars.Duringhersecondtripin1994,sheusedtherobotarmagain.Sheusedthearmtopullinasatellitefromspace.Thesatellitehadbeenusedtostudytheairaroundtheearth.ThenOchoawenttotwomoreshuttletrips.Altogether,shespentawholemonthinspace.That’smorethan700hours.

Ochoaknowsthatsheisaherotomanyyoungpeople.Sheoftentellsthemthesamethinghermothertoldherwhenshewasalittlegirl.“Getagoodeducationandbelieveinyourself,”saysOchoa.

24．WhendidOchoadecidetobecomeanastronaut?

A．Whenshewasincollege.B．Whenshewas13yearsold.

C．Beforeshewenttohighschool.D．Aftershewenttowork.

25．OntheDiscovery,Ochoausedtherobotarmto______.

A．repairtheshuttle’scomputerB．takepicturesoftheearth

C．gatherinformationaboutplanetsD．putasatelliteintospace

26．Ochoaprobablyadvisestheyoungpeopleto______.

A．flyintospaceonedayB．becomescientistssomeday

C．dotheirbestinschoolD．learnhowtouserobotarms

C

Architects（建筑师）havelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempiricalbasis（实证依据）.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatdevelopcreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.

Researchesshowthatthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchsuggeststhathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.

Inadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluencetheowner’sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.

Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically（学术地）,anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsmainlyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.

Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdimlighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.

Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw（吸管）,”architectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?

That’swhatwe’reallstrugglingwith.”

27．WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?

A．Theheightoftheceiling.　　B．Thefreedomofpeople.　

C．Theoutlookofenvironment.　　D．Theshapeofthefurniture.

28．Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A．Theclassroomwithroadsaroundcanbefilledwithmorestudents.

B．Thestudentsinlargeclassroomscanpaymoreattentiononmaths.

C．Theviewsoutsidethewindowmayaffectthestudents’grades.

D．TheresearchersintheUniversityofGeorgiamaygethigherscores.

29．Whatcanwelea