江西省中考英语试题+参考答案+听力音频MP3精校word文本版.docx
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江西省中考英语试题+参考答案+听力音频MP3精校word文本版
机密★
江西省2018年中等学校招生考试
英语试题
说明:
1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)
现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
Whatistheboygoingtobuy?
A.Somejuice.
B.Someoranges.
C.Someapples.
答案是C。
A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)
1.Whatwouldthegirlliketobuy?
A.Aphone.
B.Acamera.
C.Awatch.
2.WhereisLinda?
A.Inthelaboratory.
B.Inthelibrary.
C.Inthebookstore.
3.How’stheweathertoday?
A.Cold.
B.Warm.
C.Cool.
4.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?
A.Hisbrother.
B.Hissister.
C.Hiscousin.
5.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?
A.Talkingmoreexercise.
B.Takingsomemedicine.
C.Drinkingsomemilk.
6.WhyisJanecrying?
A.Becausesheishungry.
B.Becausesheneedssleep.
C.Becausehertoyislost.
7.Whendoesthemoviefinish?
A.At8:
30.
B.At9:
30.
C.At10:
30.
8.WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?
A.Kateworkshardatfootballtraining.
B.Kateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.
C.Kategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。
9.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?
A.Relaxed.
B.Stressed.
C.Excited.
10.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?
A.Shedoesmorehomework.
B.Sheasksteachersforhelp.
CShelistenstomusic.
请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。
11.Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?
A.Lastweek.
B.Lastmonth.
C.Lastyear.
12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea.
B.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.
C.Themanmaythinkaboutbuyingabike.
请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。
13.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarylike?
A.Actionmovies.
B.Comedies.
C.Scarymovies.
14.Whatmighttheydotonight?
A.Goshopping.
B.Goforadrink.
C.Stayathome.
15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterandMary?
A.Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.
B.MaryasksPetertoseeamovietonight.
C.Theyofteneatoutneartheirhome.
请听第4段材料,回答第16至第18小题。
16.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?
A.At6:
00.
B.At7:
00.
C.At8:
00.
17.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?
A.Inthestreet.
B.Inhisroom.
C.Inthedininghall.
18.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?
A.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.
B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.
C.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.
请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题。
19.WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?
A.Becausehehasclassesonthatday.
B.Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday.
C.Becausehehasateachers'meetingonthatday.
20.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?
A.Bytrain.
B.Bybus.
C.Bysubway.
21.Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?
A.$12.
B.$20.
C.$15.
22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?
A.Themuseumisclosedonweekends.
B.They’regoingontheschooltriponThursday.
C.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat7:
55.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。
将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
独白读两遍。
(每小题1分)
23.Theschoolopens.
24.Therearethreefortheirlessons.
25.Thestudentsgototodotheirtest
26.Thestudentscanbuyandsnacksatbreak.
27.TheEnglishtestonlytakes.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题1分)
28.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoandit?
A.sell
B.help
C.produce
D.try
29.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery.
A.shy
B.honest
C.funny
D.patient
30.—CouldIspeaktoPaul?
Iphoned.
—Sorry,heisstillinhismeeting.
A.late
B.earlier
C.earliest
D.later
31.SorryI’mlate.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.
A.talk
B.amtalking
C.wastalking
D.willtalk
32.Ilivenearabig_______.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.
A.hospital
B.store
C.bank
D.playground
33.—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?
—Theycanitisforthatlesson.
A.if
B.or
C.so
D.but
34.Kidshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.Theyhardtostudyforgoodgrades.
A.push
B.arepushed
C.arepushing
D.havepushed
35.WeapartyforKate.It’ssupposedtobeasurprise.
A.werehaving
B.had
C.willhave
D.havehad
三、完型填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(每小题1分)
Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!
Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stakealookattherich37ofthecolorpurple.
SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago38lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause39usegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.
DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery41tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10,000deadseasnails42youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!
This43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.
In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas45fortheking’sfamilymembers.QueenElizabethI’sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.
In1856,WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old47student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment(实验).Thechemicals(化学药品)heusedtocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This49ledPerkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50thansea-snaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.
36.A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious
37.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product
38.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably
39.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some
40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until
41.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange
42.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost
43.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect
44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal
45.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only
46.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make
47.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math
48.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept
49.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam
50.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
(每小题1分)
knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindthey
TheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith52weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere53onMars?
Tofindout,scientistsneed54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004,tworobotexplores(探测器),or‘rovers’,calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor55ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks56allkindsofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos57toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(图文)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today59arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They60needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
(每小题2分)
A
61.HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?
A.£8.00.
B.£17.50.
C.£17.00.
D.£7.50.
62.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?
A.AttheNationalgallery.
C.AtZSLLondonzoo.
B.AttheScienceMuseum.
D.AtIMAX3DCinema.
63.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?
A.4hours.
B.8hours.
C.7hours.
D.11hours.
B
Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒绝)letterfromaballetschool.“Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,”itsays,“andatthirteen,youaretooold.”Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(广告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanBalletTheatre’sprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.
Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree,Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn’thavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo(单独的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.
Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina’sTale.Sowhat’snext