江西省初中学业水平考试英语真题附答案.docx

江西省初中学业水平考试英语真题附答案.docx

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江西省初中学业水平考试英语真题附答案

2021年江西省初中学业水平考试英语真题（附答案）

一、听力测试（20分）

现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话,然后回答问题。

Whatistheboygoingtobuy?

A.Somejuice.

B.Someoranges.

C.Someapples. 

答案是C。

A）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分） 

1.Whodrewthecat?

A.Sally.

B.John.

C.Kate. 

2.Whereisthesupermarket?

A.OnMainStreet.

B.Acrossfromthebank.

C.Nexttothehospital. 

3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?

A.₤4.

B.₤6.

C.₤ 8. 

4.WhyisLindahappy?

A.Shewillsee amovie.

B.Shewillseehermother. 

C.Shewillgetanewbike. 

5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

A.Sheisveryscared.

B.Sheisrallysurprised.

C.Sheisabitangry. 

B）请听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）

请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。

6.What'sthematterwiththeman?

A.He'sgotacough.

B.He'sgotasorethroat. 

C.He'sgotaheadache.

7.Howlongshouldthemantakethemedicine?

A.3days.  

B.5days.

C.7days.

请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。

8.WhattimeistheSundaylunch?

A.At12:

30.  

B.At1:

00.

C.At1:

30. 

9.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?

A.Heisacustomer.

B.Heisamanager. 

C.Heisawaiter.

请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。

10.Whathappenedtothewomanonthefirstday?

A.Herbagwasstolen. 

B.HerIDcardwaslost.

C.Hermoneyranout. 

11.Whatdidshedointhelastevening?

A.Shehadabigmeal.

B.Shejoinedinsinging.

C.Shewentoutforawalk.

12.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Theholiday.

B.Theaccident.

C.Theconcert. 

请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。

13.Wheredotheyhavetheparty?

A.Inthepark.

B.inthehotel. 

C.Athome.

14.Whydotheyhavetheparty?

A.Alicefinishedhercourses. 

B.Mike'ssisterhasanewbaby. 

C.Alice'sfamilyiscomingover. 

15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?

A.Aliceisverybusytoday. 

B.AliceandMikeareclassmates. 

C.Alicemustbringagifttotheparty. 

C）请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。

将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

独白读两遍。

（每小题1分） 

16.In_______,wetookpartinaneventinIndia. 

17.Eachteamdroveacartothe______ofIndia. 

18.Ourteamraisedaround_______dollars. 

19.Wedroveforabout_______everyday. 

20.Wemanagedtohaveagameof_______withthelocalpeople. 

二、单项填空。

（8分）

请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题1分）

21.Yourlegkooksreallybad!

Ithinkyoushouldsendfora___aboutthat.

A.pilot

B.doctor

C.singer  

D.postman

22.—What’sthatterriblenoise?

—It’sJohn.He___theviolin.

A.practiced

B.ispracticing 

C.waspracticing

D.haspracticed

23.Sueworks___,sosheneverseemstomakemistakes.

A.late

B.alone

C.happily

D.carefully

24Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemust___them.

A.save 

B.show 

C.stop 

D.catch

25.Therearenobusestothebeach.___youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere. 

A.Since  

B.After  

C.Unless  

D.Because

26.—Howdoweturnontheovens?

—I___yon,weren'tyoulistening？

A.tell

B.amtelling

C.willtell 

D.havetold

27.—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?

—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s___.

A.quicker

B.cheaper 

C.thequickest

D.thecheapest

28.ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He___onTVandbecomeswidelyknown.

A.interviewed 

B.hasinterviewed 

C.wasinterviewed 

D.willbeinterviewed

三、完型填空。

（26分）

A）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题1分）

Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare  29___thansteel.Infact,somespiders’websareamongtheworld’sstrongestmaterials, 30___theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic（橡皮筋）.Theycanalsobeany31___.Spiderwebsareamazing.

Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid（液体）,and,asitreachestheair,itbecomesthread-like.These32___threads（线）cometogethertoformasinglethread.

Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thethreadcanbethickorthin,wetordry,or sticky. Each kind has a different33___.Some webs create an egg box.Others34___hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.

Therearemany35___thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexample,some spidersproducea single thread. An insect then sits on it 36__ realizing what it is doing,andbecomes37___.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.38___,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.

Somespidersuseadifferentkindof39___.Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit’saflower.Itthen40___theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsect41___itcanget away.

Spiderwebsareso42___thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywant tolearnwhy they are so strongand elastic.However,forthe moment,spiders arekeepingtheir43___.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology.Humansstillhaven’tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.

29.A.stronger B.brighterC.heavierD.thicker

30.A.so B.but C.if D.or

31.A.shapeB.priceC.weightD.temperature

32.A.wide B.broken C.tiny D.weak

33.A.direction B.purposeC.size D.name

34.A.provide B.choose C.findD.change

35.A.problems  B.reasons C.stepsD.ways

36.A.by  B.for C.withoutD.in

37.A.lost B.stuck  C.excitedD.burnt

38.A.sadly B.clearly  C.suddenlyD.loudly

39.A.helpB.material  C.powerD.trick

40.A.landsonB.movestowards  

 C.fliesoverD.looksinto

41.A.when  B.before  C.until D.unless

42.A.soft B.expensiveC.importantD.amazing

43.A.habits B.places  C.secrets D.records

B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分）

star still  good  restup how pollution stop  small  see  towards

Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?

Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44___.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten45___.

Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan46___becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn’talways47___.Weneedtimesofdark48___.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthesetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeaday.Somescientistsareworriedabout49___thislightaffects（影响）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.

Otherscientists arefinding waysto50___light pollutionand make our livesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight51___theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing52___intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea53___change,buttheycan54___haveapositive（正面的）effect.

四、阅读理解（46分）

A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文所给内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题2分）

A

ART FESTIVAL

14-24August2021

VIDEO

AnhourlyshowofvideospresentedbyPemberton Secondary School students.Videothemesareabout intellectually（智力）disabledyouthandtheirparents.

Venue:

CapitalHall

Dates:

14-22August

Freeadmission

PERFORMANCE

AlpineYouthTheaterpresentsACat'sMindwithcheerfulsongsanddance,promisingtogiveawonderfulperformanceby20youngpeoplebetween18and25yearsofage.

Venue:

NationalArtsTheater

Dates:

15-23August

Freeadmission

CONCERT

EricFawkins,two-timePrimaMusicPrizewinner,willperformaneveningofclassicalandjazzballads.EricFawkins' latestCDwillalsobeonsale.

Venue:

VictoryTheater

Dates:

22-24August

Tickets:

availableat  $50（child）,  $80（adult）

55.Whenwill ACat’sMind beperformed?

A.14-24August.  

B.15-23August. 

C.22-24August.  

D.14-22August. 

56.Whatisthepriceofanadultticketfortheconcert?

A.＄80.

B.＄50.

C.＄20.

D.＄18.

57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.AgroupofchildrenperformACat’sMind.

B.FawkinshaswonPrimaMusicPrizeonce.

C.Thevideoshowispresentedbytheparents. 

D.YoucanbuyFawkins’latestCDattheconcert.

B

Britishadventurer（冒险家）AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld,walkedacrossIndia,androwed（划船）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011,however,Humphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventuresofhislife——andheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.

Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures——small,low-costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis?

“Istartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere,”heexplains.Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25——a188-kilometerroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.Otheradventureswhenwetrysomethingnew.

Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea.hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill,goawayforaweekend,orchoosearandom（任意的）placeonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.

58.Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?

Checkandchoosetherightanswer.

①walkacrossIndia 

②sleepoutsideonahill

③goawayforaweekend

④swimintheRiverThames

⑤rowfromAfricatoSouthAmerica

⑥hikearoundtheroadaroundLondon.

A.①③④⑤ 

B.①④⑤⑥ 

C.②③④⑥  

D.②③⑤⑥

59.WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys’personalityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Brave,creativeandactive. 

B.Proud,humorousandkind.

C.Careful, quietandhard-working. 

D.Confident,strictandwarm-hearted.

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ABigChallenge 

B.AnAmazingTravel

B.KeepaTripRecord 

D.GoforaMicroadventure

C

Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedm