20浙江省金华十校16学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

20浙江省金华十校16学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

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20浙江省金华十校16学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版

浙江省金华十校2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheman?

A.He'sapilot.B.He'sawriter.C.He'sajournalist.

2.Whatdoesthemanoftendo?

A.Talktohimself.B.Livebyhimself.C.Getembarrassed.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onabus.B.Onthestreet.C.Atakindergarten.

4.Whatcolourdresswillthewomanprobablyweartonight?

A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thewhiteone.

5.WhatisthemangoingtodoonThursdayevening?

A.Makeanadvertisement.B.Recordanewsingle.C.Performinaconcert.

第二节听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对活，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomandislike?

A.Goingshopping.B.Beingwell-known.C.Starringinthefilms.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'squestions?

A.Interesting.B.Creative.C.Foolish.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Wheredidtheboybreakhisleg?

A.Ontheplayingfield.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.

9.Whatmadetheboyslipandfall?

A.Water.B.Bananaskins.C.Astone.

10.Whatdoestheboylike?

A.Studying.B.Eatingbananas.C.Playingfootball.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestudygroup?

A.Itbringshimsomenewfriends.B.Itmakeshimnervous.C.Ithelpshimalot.

12.Whatsubjectisthewomanpoorat?

A.History.B.Maths.C.Chinese.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbours.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。

14.Whyhasn'ttheboybookedtheroomyet?

A.Hedoesn'tknowhowtobook.B.Heforgottodoso.C.Heistoobusy.

15.Whomshouldthebookingformbegivento?

A.Thewoman.B.Theboy'sclassteacher.C.Thesecretaryoftheschooloffice.

16.Whenwillthecompetitionbegin?

A.At3:

30p.m.B.At3:

45p.m.C.At6:

30p.m.

17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Theboywilltakechargeofthecompetition.

B.ThecompetitionwillbeheldinRoom501.

C.Acomputerisneededinthecompetition.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。

18.Howcanpeoplemakeconversationmoreinformalimmediately?

A.Bylookingotherpeopleintheeyes.

B.Byaskingotherstousetheirfirstnames.

C.Byansweringwithonlyoneortwowords.

19.Whyshouldpeoplestandcloseenoughtoothersinaconversation?

A.Toshowtheirinterest.B.Tohearthewordsclearly.C.Tocreatearelaxingatmosphere.

20.Whyshouldpeopleavoidpoliticalorreligioussubjects?

A.Theymakepeoplefeelbored.B.Theymaycausedisagreements.C.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Youdrivedownthehighwaywithyourfamilyorfriendsinthecar,campingequipmentandspareclothesintheback.Yourwindowsaredownandthewindishittingyouintheface.ThesearethemakingsofaclassicUSroadtrip.

Roadtripsarequitecommoninthecountry,especiallyduringtheThanks-givingholiday,whichisthebusiesttraveltimeoftheyearinthecountryforfamiliesandfriendswhowanttogettogether.

Andforstudents,goingonaroadtripistraditionalaftergraduatingfromhighschoolorcollegewiththeirschoolmates.ItusuallyinvolvestravelinggreatdistancesacrosstheUSandcampingoutwheneverpossible.Destinationsaredifferentdependingonwhereinthecountrysomeoneislocated.Buttheyallshowthesamekindofadventure.PopularspotstotraveltoincludeYellowstoneNationalPark,theGrandCanon.

However,themostfamousofallroadtripjourneyistravellingacrosstheUSonRoute66.Route66beginsinChicagoandendsinLosAngeles.Theroutegoespastmanyofthelesser-knownstates.However,it'sthebizarre（稀奇古怪的）andwonderfulsmallattractionsthatdrawmanyroadtripperstothem.Theattractionsoneseesonthesetripsarequitestrangeandverydifficulttoexplaintonon-American.Theyarefilledwithgasstationsthatstilllookliketheydidbackinthe1950sandsmallrestaurantsknownas"momandpoprestaurants"whereyoucaneatagreasycheeseburgerwithadeliciousmilkshake.Route66isalsofilledwithquiteunusual,butstillfascinatingwonders.

Deepdown,USroadtripsshowthespiritoffreedomandopenness.Theideaisthatifyouhaveacar,youhavefreedomtoescape,todiscover,tofindyourself,toloseyourself.It'sapowerfulcall,onethatispartoftheUS'identityandculture.Itisamust-doforanyonewhoplanstospendtimeintheUStoseethecountryandallofitswonders.Anoldsaying—"It'snotthedestination,it'sthejourney"—bestexplainswhattheexperienceofaroadtriptrulyoffers.

1.Thefirstparagraphisdesignedto.

A.presentthetopicB.listsomefacts

C.raiseaquestionD.giveanexample

2.WhatattractsUSroadtrippersmostonRoute66?

A.Lesser-knownstates.

B.Momandpoprestaurants.

C.Gasstationsanddeliciousfoods.

D.Strangeattractionsandfantasticwonders.

3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TointroduceUSroadtrips.

B.TospreadAmericanculture.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofaroadtrip.

D.ToattractUSroadtripperstoRoute66.

【答案】1.A2.D3.A

【解析】本文主要讲述了经典的美国之旅，其中着重介绍了66号公路，它始于芝加哥终于洛杉矶，沿途有很多奇怪的精彩的小景点，充满了不寻常的迷人的奇迹。

美国之行展示了自由和开放的精神。

1.推理判断题。

由第一段ThesearethemakingsofaclassicUSroadtrip.

可知这是在讲述一段经典的美国之旅。

引出了文章的话题，故选A。

2.细节理解题。

由第四段it'sthebizarre（稀奇古怪的）andwonderfulsmallattractionsthatdrawmanyroadtripperstothem.可知是这些稀奇古怪的精彩的小景点吸引了游客来到66号公路。

故选D。

3.主旨大意题。

本文开头ThesearethemakingsofaclassicUSroadtrip.引出文章主题，一场经典的美国之旅。

接着讲述了学生的美国之旅，详细介绍了66号公路之旅。

最后一段Deepdown,USroadtripsshowthespiritoffreedomandopenness.美国之旅展示了自由和开放的精神。

所以作者写这篇文章的目的主要是介绍美国公路之旅。

故选A。

B

Iamaworkingwomanwithasecretlife:

Ikeephouse.Anoff-an-onlawyerandprofessorinpublic,inprivateIlaunderandclean,cookanddevoteserioustimeandenergytoadomestic（家务的）routine,notsodifferentfrommygrandmothersdidas"housewives."WhenIwantagoodread,Ireachformycollectionofoldhousekeepinghandbooks.Ienjoyhousekeepingandthecomfortsitprovides.

IhavealmostentirelyhiddenthispassionforhousekeepingthoughIamwritingalongstoryaboutit.NoonemeetingmeforthefirsttimewoulddoubtthatIspendmytimeknittingandrememberinghouseholdfacts.IknewIwouldnotwantthisinformationaboutmetogetaround.Afterall,Ibelongtothefirstgenerationofthewomenwhoworkedmorethantheystayedhome.

Beingviewedasoverdomesticcangetyousociallyostracized.WhenImadehand-rolledpasta（意大利面）foradinner,Ilearnedthehardwaythatsomeguestswillfindthisannoying,astheydonotfeelcomfortableeatingamealthattheyregardastheproductoftoomuchtrouble.Whenmysonwasinnurseryschool,ImadethemistakeofspendingafewhourssewingforhimaHalloweendressing,receivinghardstaresofmanyfellowparentswhohadboughtaBatmanorEsmeraldacostume.Manytimesmycourageinwritingthestoryfailedmewhenpainfulsilencesfollowedmyconfession（坦白）aboutthelongbook,"NO,notahistoryofhousework,anexplanationofit—apracticalbookonhowyoumakethebedandmakeacomfortablehome."Imanagedtoholdonpartlybecausenoteveryonerespondedwiththatstare;therewassupportaswell.AndIwasstruckthatnoonerespondedwithcoldness.Thetopicwasclearlyhot-toohotforsomepeopletohandle,heartwarmingtoothers.

4.Whatmakestheauthorenjoyhousekeeping?

A.Thejoyandcomfortfromhousekeeping.

B.Herwishtobedifferentfromothers.

C.Theinfluenceofhergrandmothers.

D.Herlovetoherfamily.

5.WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?

A.Interested.B.Rejected.

C.Accepted.D.Concerned.

6.Wecanlearnthattheauthor.

A.givesupwritingherstoryattimesB.doeshousekeepingasherfulljob

C.receivessomeunfairtreatsD.thinksherbookusefultoall

【答案】4.A5.B6.C

【解析】本文讲述了一位职场女性的生活秘密：

做家务。

她每天的工作时间比在家呆的时间要长，但是她仍然喜欢做家务，。

她写了长长的故事，但几乎完全隐藏了这种对家务的热情。

她做意大利面作为晚餐，客人会觉得制作过程过于繁琐，万圣节为幼儿园的儿子缝制万圣节衣服，而其他母亲买了一个蝙蝠侠或埃斯梅拉达服装。

4.细节理解题。

文章第一段Ienjoyhousekeepingandthecomfortsitprovides.她喜欢做家务以及它提供的舒适，故选A。

5.词意猜测题。

Beingviewedasoverdomesticcangetyousociallyostracized.过于热心家务会使你得到社会……，根据下文她做意大利面作为晚餐，客人会觉得制作过程过于繁琐，万圣节为幼儿园的儿子缝制万圣节衣服，而其他母亲买了一个蝙蝠侠或埃斯梅拉达服装。

可知她的做法是不被接受的的A.Interested.有趣的B.Rejected被拒绝的C.Accepted.被接受的D.Concerned.被关心的。

故选B

6.推理判断题。

由最后一段WhenImadehand-rolledpasta（意大利面）foradinner,Ilearnedthehardwaythatsomeguestswillfindthisannoying,astheydonotfeelcomfortableeatingamealthattheyregardastheproductoftoomuchtrouble.Whenmysonwasinnurseryschool,ImadethemistakeofspendingafewhourssewingforhimaHalloweendressing,receivinghardstaresofmanyfellowparentswhohadboughtaBatmanorEsmeraldacostume.Manytimesmycourageinwritingthestoryfailedmewhenpainfulsilencesfollowedmyconfession（坦白）aboutthelongbook,她做意大利面做晚餐，客人会觉得过程太繁琐而厌烦，花几个小时给儿子做万圣节衣服，也不被其他人接受，其他人往往买了一个蝙蝠侠或埃斯梅拉达服装。

她满怀勇气却屡屡受挫。

由此可见她遇到了不公平的对待，故选C。

C

"Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite."Thisisthedefinition（定义）oftheword"selfie"intheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn'teveninthedictionaryuntilAugust,2013.Itearneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessed（着迷）withselfies—wetakethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhomwehaven'tseeninawhile.

Butdoesthisobsessionactuallymakesense?

Isthereanyscientificexplanationforit?

Well,youshouldprobablyaskJamesKilner,aneuroscientistatUniversityCollegeLondon.

Throughourlifetimewebecomeexpertsatrecognizingandinterpretingotherpeople'sfacesandfacialexpressions.Incontrast,accordingtoKilner