新版广州版小学英语六年级上册Unit7知识点及练习题.docx
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新版广州版小学英语六年级上册Unit7知识点及练习题
一、课前小测
写出下列名词的复数形式
Ithisthatwatchchild.
photodiary（日记）day（天）foot.
bookdress（连衣裙）toothsheep.
boxstrawberrywolfpeachrice.
sandwichmanwomanpaperhomework.
waterjuiceteamousehousework.
Thereare56（people）inChina.
二、听力训练
课堂表现：
三、Unit7单词
经验；经历
一点都不
昨天
可怜的
助动词（过去式）
最近的；上一个
买（原/过去式）
年
生气的；愤怒的
遇见（原/过去式）
来（原/过去式）
看见（原/过去式）
读（原/过去式）
秘密
四、Unit7短语
goshopping,apairof,meetmyfriend,ridemybike,
seeafilm,readastorybook,haveaparty,
gotothecountryside,cleanmyhome,domyhomework,
lastnight,lastweekend,lastmonth,lastyear,lastSaturday…
五、Unit7句型
1.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
2.Iwentshoppingwithmymother.
3.Wheredidyoudoyesterday?
4.Istayedathomeallday.
六、知识考点
1.bought买（buy的过去式）
buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.表示给某人买某物
Heboughtinnewcoat.=Heboughtanewcoatme.
2.MymumwasangrybecauseIcamehomelate.我妈妈生气了因为我回家晚了。
angry生气，愤怒
beangrywith对……生气（针对人）beangryabout因为……生气（针对事）
我怎么会对她生气呢？
_____________________________________________________
他对我的错误感到生气。
___________________________________________________
3.came来（come的过去式）
Whendidyoucomehome?
你什么时候回家的？
comein进来comeon出场，加油comeout出来，发行，开花
comeafter追赶，追随comeback回来，返回comedown崩塌
4.PoorBen!
可怜的本！
Poor可怜的，贫穷的，劣质的，差的
Sheisinpoorhealth.她身体不好。
5.Wheredidyougolastnight?
昨天晚上你去哪里了？
last跟时间词组成短语，常用在一般过去时态中。
如：
lastnight,lastweek,lastmonth,lastMonday,lastsummer……
6.Iwentshoppingwithmymother.
go+动词ing形式，用来表示“去从事某种（体育或娱乐）活动”，常见的短语有：
gobathing去洗澡goboating去划船gocamping去野营
goclimbing去爬山gocycling骑车godancing去跳舞
godrinking去喝饮料gofishing去钓鱼gohunting去狩猎
goriding骑马gosailing去航行goshopping去购物
goskating去溜冰goskiing去滑雪
7.Theylookgreat.它们看起来很棒。
look在这里是感官系动词。
常见的感官系动词有look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），feel（摸起来），后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。
除look之外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。
这些花闻起来很香。
____________________________________________________
这些西红柿摸起来很软。
________________________________________________
8.Theboyhelpedtheoldwomancarrythings.
helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
我能帮助妈妈做家务。
______________________________________________
________________________________________________
9.重点语法：
一般过去时
A、概念：
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
B、形式：
含有实义动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，基本句型是“主语+动词过去式+其他”；通常的提示词有__________________________________________________________
如：
Imadeacakeyesterday.
C、句型变化：
1）否定句：
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.
如：
Wedidn’tgototheparty.
2）一般疑问句：
Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：
Yes,主语+did.否定回答：
No,主语+didn’t.
如：
-----Didyoulistentohemusic?
-----Yes,Idid.
-----DidTomtakesomephotos?
------No,hedidn’t.
3）特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
如：
Whatdidyoudothismorning?
你今天上午做了什么？
Whendidyougotoschoolyesterday?
昨天你什么时候去上学？
D、动词变过去式的规则变化：
1）动词直接加“ed”：
work——workedlook——looked，
2）以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：
live——livedhope——hopeduse——used,
3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：
study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,
4）以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：
enjoy——enjoyedplay——played
5）以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：
stop——stoppedplan——planned
6）不规则变化的动词过去式：
have---hadare---wereget---gotsay---said
feel---feltdo/does---didam/is---wasgo---went
drink--drankeat--atebring----broughtthink----thought
buy----boughtcatch----caughtteach----taughtsit----sat
wear----worecut----cutsweep----sweptsleep——slept
become----becamesell----soldread----readtake----took
ride----rodesend----sentwear----worewin----won
run----ranput----putknow----knewmake----made
课堂训练：
1）单项选择
（）1.Ofallthegirl,Maryspent_____timeandmade_____mistakes.
A.much,manyB.theleast,thefewest
C.more,mostD.thefewest,theleast
（）2._____nameisTom.What’s_____name?
A.I,youB.My,youC.My,yourD.I,your
（）3.Theword“fish”has____“f”.
A.anB.aC.theD./
（）4.Iwalk_____theparkwithJenny.
A.atB./C.withD.to
（）5.Thisisthe_____weplayagame.
A.colourB.wayC.drawD.ball
（）6.Wehavefive_____.
A.appletreeB.applestreeC.appletreesD.applestrees
（）7.--______dressisthis?
--It’smydress.
A.WhoesB.Who’sC.WhoseD.Where
（）8.I___theblackboard,butIcan’t______aword.
A.look,seeB.lookat,seeC.see,lookD.see,lookat
（）9.--____willyoucomeback?
----Inanhour.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowD.Howsoon
（）10.---____didshegotoBeijing?
---Youwon’tbelieveit!
Onfoot.
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How
（）11.Therearetwenty_____inourschool.Someofthemare____.
A.womenteachers,GermansB.womanteachers,Germans
C.womenteachers,GermenD.womenteachers,Germen
（）12.—MayI_____yourbike?
----Sorry.
A.rideB.ridingC.rodeD.toride
（）13.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
---He_____.
A.amastudentB.isapoliceman
C.workshardD.isagoodman
（）14.It’stime_____toschool.Wemust_____now.
A.togo,goesB.going,goC.togo,goD.going,goes
（）15.Thesupermarketis______atthistimeofday.
A.closedB.openedC.opensD.closes
（）16.There_____afootballgameonTVthisafternoonandI’mgoingto_____it.
A.isgoingtohave,watchB.has,see
C.isgoingtobe,lookatD.isgoingtobe,watch
（）17.Mymumis_____inourfamily.
A.busierB.thebusiestC.busiestD.themostbusy
（）18.---____cometohavesupper?
----Thankyou!
I’dloveto.
A.WouldyouliketoB.Areyoulike
C.ShallwelovetoD.Couldyoulike
（）19.---I’msorryIcan’tdoit.---___________.
A.NotatallB.You’rewelcome
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Welldone
（）20.Igetup_____aquartertosix______ahotmorning.
A.at,inB.at,atC.on,onD.at,on
2）选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词
1.（）
A.food
B.school
C.room
D.foot
2.（）
A.wanted
B.closed
C.played
D.listened
3.（）
A.many
B.animal
C.apple
D.man
4.（）
A.knife
B.thank
C.night
D.funny
5.（）
A.boxes
B.oranges
C.shoes
D.watches
3）用所给的动词的适当形式填空
1.He_____（visit）theGreatWalllastyear.
2.We________（have）agoodtimeyesterday.
3.Weoften_______（go）toschoolbybuslastyear.
4.I________（live）inthevillagewhenIwasachild.
5.Mike______（see）abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.
6.Sam_____（do）thehouseworkyesterday.
7.______（do）you_______（enjoy）yourselfyesterday?
8.______（do）you_________（play）theviolinintheafternoonyesterday?
No,Ididn't.I_____（draw）somepicturesthere.
9.I______（eat）abigpizzayesterday.
10.There____（be）manysheeponthefarmlastyear.
11.I______（watch）acartoononSaturday.
12.Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight.
13.We_________tozooyesterday,butwe_____tothepark.（go）
14.______you_______（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
15.______he_______（fly）akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
4）对下列句子中的划线部分提问或改为否定句
1.I got up at nine yesterday morning.
__________ ___________ you get up yesterday morning?
2. We did our homework last night.
_________ __________ you ___________ last night?
3.They were in the supermarket last Sunday.
________ __________ they last Sunday?
4.My last weekend was kind of boring.
_________ _________ your last weekend?
5.Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner.
_________ _______ Linda takeawalkwithafterdinner?
6. His mother did the shopping.
____________________ the shopping?
7. They played football.
____________ __________ they do ?
8. The boy went to the park.
__________ __________the boy ___________?
9. She felt well.
_____________did she __________ ?
10. He put it here. （否定句）
He ________ ________ it here.
5）完形填空
Today we had _ __1 _ exciting trip. My father, my mother and I _ __2 _ to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First, we ___ 3_ to the foot（脚） of the mountain___ 4__ bus. In the middle of the mountain, there was a river. The water was clean. I washed my face with the ___ 5 _. I t was warm. There __ _6 __ some fishes in the river. And there were a lot of __ _7 _ flowers in the mountain. At 12 o’clock, many people got together, and they were very _ __8_ . We made our lunch in the mountain. The food was very ___ 9__ , and we liked it very much. After lunch, we went on our trip. At last, we got to the top（顶部） of the mountain. We were very ___10 ___. All in all, we enjoyed the trip very much.
（ ） 1. A. a B. an C. the
（ ） 2. A. go B. goes C. went
（ ） 3. A. get B. got C. gets
（ ） 4. A. by B. take C. in
（ ） 5. A. water B. food C. trip
（ ） 6. A. is B. were C. was
（ ） 7. A. ugly B. difficult C. beautiful
（ ） 8. A. friendly B. boring C. expensive
（ ） 9. A. terrible B. delicious C. exciting
（ ） 10. A. happy B. unhappy C. lovely
6）阅读理解
Tony’s Sunday
Tony got up at eight o’clock and then had his breakfast. His mother cooked his favorite food---chicken noodles for him. After breakfast, Tony began to do his homework. He didn’t have too much homework, because teachers wanted them to have a good rest（休息） duringweekends.
At thirty past nine, Tony read his favorite book Harry Potter. It was really a great book. After that, he listened to Jay’s songs. At eleven, he went to his friend Mike’s party at KFC. They were very happy because they ate their favorite food- hamburgers.
Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon. Then they all went to see a new movie. This was Tony’s Sunday. He really had a good time.
（ ） 1. What food did Tony like best?
A. Milk and eggs. B. Egg noodles. C. Chicken noodles
（ ） 2. When did Tony read his favorite book?
A. At 9:
30 am. B. At 9:
00 am. C. At 8:
30 am.
（
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