职称英语理工类C级真题答案.docx

职称英语理工类C级真题答案.docx

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职称英语理工类C级真题答案

2010年全国职称英语理工类（C级）考试真题及答案

   第1部分：

词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

   下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

   1.Thelocalauthoritieswilltakemeasurestodealwithnoisepollutioninthearea.

   A.power

   B.control

   C.learning

   D.government

   2.HundredsofcyclistsassembledinCentralParkinPudongthismorningtotakepartintheevent.

   A.appeared

   B.walked

   C.met

   D.combined

   3.Incaseofemergency，pleasefollowtheordersoftheshipcrew.

   A.post

   B.transfer

   C.confirm

   D.obey

   4.Theyateinthekitchenastheynormallydid.

   A.usually

   B.partly

   C.highly

   D.fully

   5.Helikesswimming，butIlikegoingoutforawalk.

   A.how

   B.what

   C.while

   D.why

   6.Thereislesscriminalnow.itseemsthatthereisafallinthecrimerate.

   A.descent

   B.incline

   C.decline

   D.slope

   7.WeweresogreatlyattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLakethatwedecidedtovisitHangzhouagainthenextyear.

   A.fascinated

   B.disturbed

   C.fooled

   D.surprised

   8.Duringtheconstructionofskyscrapers，cranesareusedtoliftbuildingmaterialstotheupperfloors.

   A.toss

   B.tow

   C.hoist

   D.hurl

   9.IntheUnitedStates，itiscustomaryforfamiliestogatheronThanksgivingDay.

   A.entertain

   B.assemble

   C.feast

   D.worship

   10.Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.

   A.ancient

   B.old

   C.modern

   D.splendid

   11.Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.

   A.large

   B.total

   C.small

   D.similar

   12.Don'thesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.

   A.pause

   B.refuse

   C.reject

   D.wait

   13.Mergethefollowingtwoshortsentencesintoonenewsentence.

   A.Split

   B.Combine

   C.Break

   D.Divide

   14.Colorchangesinchameleonsseemtobecausedbyenvironmentaltemperatureaswellasbyotherexternalstimulus.

   A.have

   B.appear

   C.ought

   D.used

   15.Theirsolefaultwasafailuretorecognizeallthefactorsinvolved.

   A.initial

   B.maximum

   C.usual

   D.only

   第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

   下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

   EruptionsofMountSaintHelens

   OnMarch27，theUSGovernmentscientistsmadeadecisionaftertheypredictedtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens.Theytelephonedallstatesandlocalofficialsintheareaandtoldthemthataseriouseruptionwaspossibleatanytime.Roadswereclosedtoeveryoneexceptscientistsandforestkeepersstruggledtokeepcuriousvisitorsawayfromthemountain.

   ShortlyafternoononMarch27，MountSaintHelenseruptedforthefirsttimein123years.Peoplelivingnorthofthemountainheardaloudboomthatshocktheirwindows，andairlinepilotsflyingnearthevolcanosoonafterwardsdescribedathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingmorethan2，100metersintothesky.

   Later，scientistsfoundthattheexplosionhadmadeanewcraterinthetopofthemountain，notfarfromtheoldcrater.Thenorthsideofthepeaknowhadahugebulgewhererockandicehadbeenpushedoutbytheeruption.

   AseconderuptionshookthemountainonMarch28.It，too，sentupacolumnofblackashhighintothesky.ByMarch29，scientistsflyingoverthemountainsawthatasecondcraterformedabout9metersfromthefirstone.Strangeblueflamesflickeredinsidethecraterandsometimesjumpedfromonecratertotheother.

   ByApril1themountainhaderuptedseveralmoretimesandthesnowonthenorthslopeofthepeakwasblackwithash.Ashcarriedbythewindhadfallenontownsasfaras240kilometersawayfromMountSaintHelens.

   DuringthefirstweekofApril，MountSaintHelensgavescientistssomethingnewtoworryabout.Harmonictremorsrecordedbyscientistsshowedabigeruptionwouldhappen.AllduringAprilandintoMayMountSaintHelenscontinuedtoshudderandshootoutash.ByApril8，thetwocratershadmergedtoformavastholenearlyahalfofakilometerwideand250meters

   Scientists'mainworryduringthistimewasthegrowingbulgeofrockandiceonthenorthfaceofthemountain.ByMay7scientistsfearedtheworst.TheirwarningsledWashingtonGovernortosetupsafetyzonesaroundthemountain.Theinner“red”zonewasopentoscientistsonly.Theouter“blue”zonewasopenonlytopeoplewhogotspecialpermits.Butinspiteofthesewarnings，somepeoplegotpasttheroadbarriersandriskedtheirlivestryingtogetclosetothevolcano.

   16.AmericanscientistspredictedthatMountSaintHelenswastoeruptsoon.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.Notmentioned

   17.Pilotsflyingattheheightofmorethan2，100meterssawathickblackcolumnofashandsteamshootingupintotheairfromthecrater.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.Notmentioned

   18.Anewcrater，whichwastothesouthoftheoldone，wasformedaftertheseconderuption.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.Notmentioned

   19.ThequakesrecordedduringthefirstweekofAprilintheareaofMountSaintHelenswarnedscientistsofaneweruption.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.Notmentioned

   20.TwoscientistslosttheirlivesduringtheseconderuptionofMountSaintHelens.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.Notmentioned

   21.MostofthedreadfuleruptionsofMountSaintHelenstookplaceinearlyMay.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.Notmentioned

   22.TheeruptionofMountSaintHelensattractedalargenumberofforeigntourists.

   A.Right

   B.Wrong

   C.Notmentioned

   第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

   下面的短文后有两项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

   ElectromagneticEnergy

   1Whitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors.Theenergythatcomesfromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucansee.Heatisgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight.Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunburneventhoughyoufeelcool.Visiblelightandthekindsofenergythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexamplesofelectromagneticenergy.

   2Thesunis93millionmilesfromtheearth.Yetwecanuseenergyfromthesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace.

   3Manyotherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy.Radio，televisionandradarsignalstravelfromtransmitterstoreceiversaslow-energythanwavesofradio，televisionorradar.UltravioletraysandX-raysareelectromagneticwaveswithevengreateramountsofenergy.Infraredradiationisusedincookingfoodandheatingbuildings.Sunlightandelectriclightsarepartofourrequirementsfornormalliving.Ultravioletradiationisusefulinkillingcertaindiseaseorganisms.X-raysandgammarayshavesomuchenergythattheytravelrightthroughsolidobjects.Theycanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer.X-raysareusedinindustrytofindhiddencracksinmetalandinmedicinetorevealbrokenbones.

   4Usuallyweuseelectricitytogenerateelectromagneticenergy.Thesourceofmostofourenergyisthesun.Heatfromthesuncauseswatertoevaporate.Whenthewaterfallstotheearthasrain，someofitistrappedbehinddamsandthenusedtooperateelectricgenerators.Othergeneratorsarepoweredbycoal，buttheenergystoredincoalcamefromthesun，too.

   5Untilrecently，thesourceofthetremendousamountofenergygivenoffbythesunwasapuzzle.Ifthesundependedonchemicalreactions，itwouldhaveusedupallitsenergylongago.Experimentswithelectromagneticradiationledtothetheorythatmasscanbeconvertedintoenergy.Aboutfortyyearsafterthetheorywasproposed，nuclearenergywasharnessedbyman.Chemicalenergycomesfromelectronrearrangement.Nuclearenergycomesfromachangeinthenucleusofanatom.Comparedwithchemicalreactions，nuclearreactionsreleasemillionsoftimesmoreenergyperpoundoffuel.Wenowbelievethatthesun'senergycomesfromthenuclearreactionsinwhichhydrogenischangedintohelium.

   6Nuclearenergyisbeginningtocompetewithcoalasaneconomicalsourceofpowertogenerateelectricity.Itisalsobeingusedtooperateenginesinlargeships.Scientistscontinuetoseeknewandbettermethodsofobtainingandusingenergy.

   23.Paragraph3_________.

   24.Paragraph4_________.

   25.Paragraph5_________.

   26.Paragraph6_________.

   A.Themostimportantsourceofenergy.

   B.Typesofelectromagneticenergy

   C.Themachinesusedforenergygeneration

   D.Seekingnewsourcesofenergy

   E.Theuseofultravioletradiationinmedicine

   F.Nuclearreactionsasthelastingsourceofthesun'senergy.

   27.Onecangetasunburneven_____________.

   28.Infraredradiationcanproduceheat___________.

   29.X-raysandgammarayscanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer___________.

   30.Chemicalenergyisgenerated___________.

   A.whenitiscloudy

   B.becausetheycanpassthroughsolidobjects

   C.whenthesun-raysarefierce

   D.whenachangeinthenucleusofanatomtakesplace

   E.whenelectronrearrangementtakesplace

   F.whenitisabsorbedbymatter

   第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

   下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每道题确定一个最佳选项。

   第一篇

   Hercules

   OnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero，Hercules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandheheldabow（弓）。

Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadventures.

   Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhesenthimofdifficulttasks.Onemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetchthreego