英语讲稿.docx

英语讲稿.docx

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英语讲稿

SpeakingofEngland,whatwordsdoyouthink?

【停顿】

Firstofall,letthroughasmallvideotofindoutthecountry.【放短片】Asyoucansee,thisistheBritish.

英国概况：

【第二章幻灯片】

Britain，alsoistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.BritainBritishIslesconsistsoftwolargeislands:

theislandofBritain,Ireland,andhundredsofsmallerislands.Britain'sadministrativeareadividedintoisEngland,Scotland,walesandIreland.EnglandinthesouthernpartofGreatBritain.Itistheworld'slargestandmostdenselypopulatedareas.ScotlandinthenorthofGreatBritain.Ithasthreenaturalzones:

thenorthernhighlands,thecentrallowlandsandsouthernhighlands。

It'scapitalisEdinburgh.WalesisinwestofGreatBritain,anditscapitalcityisCardiff.NorthernIrelandisontheNorthernIrelandIsland.It'scapitalisBelfast,anditistheleastpopulatedofthefourregions.

英国概况【第三张PPT】

LondonisthecapitalofBritain.Thisistheirflag,thenationalemblem.Theirnationalfloweristherose。

TheBritishnationalsongis"godsavethequeen/king",thatis,thesongwenowhear.

【英国地理】第四章PPT

MentiontheBritishweather,weusuallythinkoftwowords:

"Frosty"and"Umbrella.""CityofFog"weallknowitreferstoLondon.AgentlemanintheBritishfilmortelevisionworksisalwaysholdinganumbrella,thisisbecausetheweatherinLondonneverknowwhenitwillrain.

【英国地理】第五章PPT

Britainisanislandcountrysurroundedbythesea.ItliesintheNorthAtlanticOceanoffthenorthcoastofEurope.ItisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannelinthesouthandtheNorthSeaintheeast.

BennevismountainisBritain'shighestpeak,locatedinScotland,altitude1,343meters.SevernriveristhelongestriverinBritain,thespanis354kilometers,eventuallyformingBristolstrait.

【英国地理】第六张PPT

Thamesriveristhesecondlongest,commonlyknownasthe"mother"riverofUK，acrossLondonandriverinmorethan10cities,andfinallyintothenorthsea.

【英国历史】第七张PPT

TheearliestknowninhabitantsofBritainweretheIberians.Egbert,theKingofWessexisthefirstrealkingofEngland,thoughhedidnotassumethattitle.Britain'shistorycanbedividedintothis10timesroughly.

【英国历史】第8张PPT

Duringthislonghistory,we'regoingtomentionistheNormandy,Plantagenet,andTudor。

【诺曼底征服】超链接10

In1066DukeWilliamofNormandyinvadedBritainandfamouslydefeatedKingHaroldofEngland,wholegendhasitwasshotwithanarrowthroughtheeyeduringtheBattleofHastings.ItwassaidthatkingEdwardhadpromisedtheEnglishthronetoWilliam,buttheWitanchoseHaroldasking.SoWilliamledhisarmytoinvadeEngland.William，asaConquerorconfiscatedalmostallthelandandgaveittohisNormanfollowers.HereplacedtheweakSaxonrulewithastrongNormangovernment.HereplacedtheweakSaxonrulewithastrongNormangovernment.

NormanconquestsymbolizedthefeudalsystemwascompletelyestablishedinEngland.RelationswiththeContinentwereopened,andthecivilizationandcommercewereextended.Norman-Frenchculture,language,mannersandarchitecturewereintroduced.TheChurchwasbroughtintocloserconnectionwithRome,andthechurchcourtswereseparatedfromthecivilcourts.

【大宪章】超链接第9张PPT

Britainisanationwithoutwrittenconstitution.Theirconstitutioniscomposedofaseriesoffilesandbillcomposition,includingtheGreatCharterwhichhaveagroundbreakingsignificance,signedbyBritishKingsandnoblesin1215onJune15.

TheGreatCharterwasthefirstdocumentforcedontoanEnglishKingbyagroupofthebaronsinanattempttolimithispowersbylawandprotecttheirprivileges.Itwasthefirststepofconstitutionalexperimentandruleoflaw,whichtriedtoestablishalegalrelationbetweenthekingandbaronsbydefiningtheirrespectiverightsandobligations.LordDenningdescribeditas"thegreatestconstitutionaldocumentofalltimes-thefoundationofthefreedomoftheindividualagainstthearbitraryauthorityofthedespot”.

【英法大战】超链接第11张PPT

SpeakingofJoanofArcinFrance,everyoneshouldknowthatsheisaFrenchnationalheroinebecauseshesavedthecountryatstake。

ThisisastoryintheHundredYearsWar。

TheHundredYears’WarreferstothewarbetweenEnglandandFrancethatlastedintermittentlyfrom1337to1453.Thecausesofthewarwerepartlyterritorialandpartlyeconomic.

Infact，theEnglish’sbeingdrivenoutofFranceisregardedasablessingforbothcountries.IftheEnglishhadremainedinFrance,thesuperiorsizeandwealthofFrancewouldhavehinderedthedevelopmentofaseparateEnglishnationalidentity,whileFrancewashinderedsolongasaforeignpoweroccupiedsomuchFrenchterritory.

【英国崛起】超链接第12张PPT

BritainisalsoknownasTheEmpireonwhichthesunneversetsbutbeforeitisaweakcountryinEurope,inalegendarywomen'sleadership,theUnitedKingdomonlytotherise.

Pleaseenjoyascreen【看视屏】

SincethenBritaincolonialexpansionbegan。

By1900,Britainhadbuiltupabigempire,“onwhichthesunneverset”.Itincluded25%oftheworld’spopulationandarea.

【英国旅游】

Englandisabeautifulcountry,theculturalrelichistoricalsiteeverywhere,thenaturalscenerybeautifulmaymeal,thetravelingresourcesarerich.Manycities,liketheCityofBlossomsLondon,"northAthens"Edinburgh,Oxford,Cambridge,an

IfyouhavenochancetoEngland,thenthenexttofollowwithmypresentationtothetravelBritain。

HowcouldnotcometotoLondonifyoucometoBritain？

Thefirstday，wearriveatLondon.

【伦敦塔】

OurfirststopistheWorldHeritageSite-theTowerofLondon.Youcanchoosetofollowtheguardstoconductthetourwhichfixedfor1hour,gothroughthetraitorsgate,jewelrytowerandotherattractions.Don'tforgettowalktotheRiverThames,takethephotowithTowerBridgenearby。

【白金汉宫广场】LeavethetowerofLondon,andletuswalkalongtheboulevardtoBuckinghamPalacesquare.

【白金汉宫卫兵换岗仪式了】

Ifgettherebefore11o'clock,youcanseeBuckinghamPalaceChangingoftheGuardceremony.

【唐人街特拉法加广场】

AtnoonwecangotoChinatowneatinglunch,orgotoTrafalgarSquarebask,orfeedingthebirds.　

【泰晤士河】Atabout1o'clockweridetotheportoftheThameswaterbus,onthewaywecouldseethebeautifulscenery.

【圣保罗教堂莎士比亚环球剧场】Youknow，ontheshipisthebestplacetowacthSt.Paul'sCathedralandShakespeare'sGlobeTheatre,

【千禧桥泰特现代美术馆】

wecouldalsohaveapanpramicviewoftheMillenniumBridgeandTateModernartgallery..

【威斯敏斯特教堂议会大厦大本钟】

Afterdisembarking,wecanvisittheareaaroundWestminsterAbbey,ParliamentandBigBen.Hereyouwilltakelotsofphotos.

【白厅街唐宁街10号】

Thenwe'llwalkealongWhitehallStreetto10DowningStreet,youcanseethePrimeMinister'sOffice.

【哈罗德百货牛津街】

Next,youcanchoosetogotoHarolddepartmentdrinkafternoontea,orshoppinginOxfordStreet.

【大英博物馆】

Intheevening,wecangototheBritishMuseum,becausefewvisitorsatthattime,seizethetimetolookattheEgyptianMuseum,theChinaPavilion.

【夜生活】

Atnight,wecangotoexperienceLondon'snightlifeintheSohodistrict,thereisalsotheso-calledred-lightdistrict.【伦敦眼】

Ofcourse,ifyoulovequietandromantic,youcanreturntoWestminster,sittheLondonEyeFerriswheeloverlookingtheLondonnight.

【曼彻斯特】

OnthethirddaymorningwewillvisittheBritain'sthirdlargestcityinManchester.

【湖区】

AfterlunchwewenttotheLakeDistrict.Afterlunchwecametothelake.Itisesteemedforoneofthe“40placeslifetimeshouldgo”byinternationaltourismwiththenaturallandscapebeautyWhatGlaciercenturytothelefthereareallthebeautifulsceneryofnature:

lakes,valleys,mountains,waterfalls.Theradiusof900squaremilesofnaturalbeauty,thereareEngland'slargestlake-LakeWindermereandthehighestmountaininEngland-Sigaifeierpeak.HereistheUK'smostbeautifulnationalpark,everyonevisitedherewillbeattractedbyherunique,extraordinary,charmingsceneryandunforgettable.

【渥兹华斯彼得兔阿特丽克斯波特】

While，shealsogavebirthtomanydistinguishedwriters.PoetWoziWalsh,themotherofPeterRabbit，BeatrixPotterbothchosehere,guardingthispieceofnaturethroughahalfoflife。

【苏格兰】

Afterhavingagoodrestnight,wecametoScotland.ItissaidthatScotlandisHarrypotter'shometown,somanyofthefilmshootingisdonehere.

【格拉斯哥乔治广场，教堂】

First,wecametoGlasgow,whereyoucanwatchthemagnificentGeorgeSquare,visittheStMongocathedralwhichwasbuiltin15thcentury.

【罗蒙湖】

FromGlasgowtowardnorth,wearrivedatLakeLomond-Scotland'smostbeautifullake.

【苏格兰高地Glencoe峡谷三姐妹山】

FromLakeLomonddrivenorththroughtheScottishHighlands,herewecanseethefamousGlencoevalleyandThreeSistersmountain.

【威廉堡Linne湖本奈威山峰】

Finally,wearrivedatWeilianFort,wecanvisitinthetownfreely,watchingthebeautifulLinnelakeandBenNeviswhichisthehighestmountaininBritain。

【尼斯湖】

InScotland,thenextdaywewilltravaltoLochNess,butwhetheryoucanmeetNessmonsterdependsonyourluck.

【铁路桥】

OnthewaybacktoEdinburghLochNess,wecanwatchthefamousForthRailwayBridge,whichistheworld'sfirstmajorsteelbridge.

【爱丁堡】

NextwestartedroamingtheEdinburgh.EdinburghisoneofBritain'smostbeautifulcities,knownas"AthensoftheNorth".

【爱丁堡城堡】

EdinburghCastleisoneofEurope'smostfamouscastle,andisalsooneofthesymbolofthecity.

【皇家英里】

Walkingdowntheextensionofthecastle,wewillseethesoulofcultureandhistoryofEdinburgh-RoyalMile.

【王子大街】

Parallelwithit,isthemostfamousPrincesStreetinEdinburgh,thereisavibrantshoppingparadise.

【爱丁堡国际艺术节】

Edinburghisnotonlyapoliticalcenter,butalsoac