英语高中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx

英语高中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx

《英语高中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语高中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

【英语】高中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Japanhasmadealotofnoiseinrecentyearsaboutremovingthetraditionalviewthatwomenshouldstayathomewhilemengoouttowork.Soitwasshockingwhen,onAugust7th,TokyoMedicalUniversity（TMU）,adistinguishedmedicalschool,admittedmarkingdownthetestscoresoffemaleapplicantstokeeptheratioofwomenineachclassbelow30%.

   Theirdefencewasthatwomenaremorelikelytodropouttomarryandhavechildren.TojudgefemaleapplicantstomedicalschoolpurelyontheiracademicperformancewouldleaveJapanwithashortageofdoctors,theysaid.Theadmissionhascausedoutrage.

   "Doctoringhaslongbeenamalefield.Butitisnottheonlyone.Discriminationiscommoninbanksandtradingfirms,wherestamina（耐力）andloyalty,qualitiessomehowassociatedwithmen,areprized,"saysMariMiura,apoliticalscientistatSophiaUniversity.Allthisembarrassesagovernmentthathaspromisedtomakewomen"shine".Thepolicyseemsbasedontheneedformoreworkersratherthanongenuineconcernforwomen.

   ShinzoAbe,theprimeminister,sayshewantstobringmillionsmorewomenintotheworkforcetomakeupforalabourshortfallcausedbyitsageinganddecliningpopulation.Inthefieldofpolitics,therecordunderMr.Abe'spremiership（首相任期）isdisappointing.Justtwomembersofhis20-strongcabinetarewomen,includingSeikoNoda,inchargeofwomen'srights.Ms.Noda,whomakeslittlesecretofherambitiontobeatMr.Abeinaleadershipcontestnextmonth,hasjustpublishedabookcalled"GrabtheFuture",herpublicdeclarationforpullingJapanintolinewith"globalstandards".Shehasalmostnochanceofwinning.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whathasarousedthepublic'sshockandrageinJapan?

A. Womenbeingmorelikelytodropoutofschooltomarryandhavechildren.         

B. TMUjudgingfemaleapplicantstomedicalschoolmerelyontheirtestscore.

C. TMUputtingalowergradeonfemaleapplicantstokeepalowpercentageofwomenineachclass.         

D. Japantendingtoabandonthetraditionalviewthatwomenshouldstayathomewhilemengoouttowork.

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutSeikoNoda?

A. Sheisquitelikelytowintheleadershipcontest.         

B. Sheneverfailstoshowherambitioninpublic.

C. SheistheonlyfemalememberinAbe'scabinet.         

D. Hernewlyreleasedbook"GrabtheFuture"isabithit.

（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A. DoctoringhaslongbeenamalefieldinJapan.         

B. Professionslikebankingandtradingaretailoredtomen.

C. ShinzoAbeperformedpoorlyindealingwithlabourshortfall.         

D. DiscriminationagainstwomenincareersinJapanisabigconcern.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近的日本尤其是医药大学对女性性别的歧视，使社会一片哗然，这一性别歧视现象让日本政府陷入窘境。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Soitwasshockingwhen,onAugust7th,TokyoMedicalUniversity（TMU）,adistinguishedmedicalschool,admittedmarkingdownthetestscoresoffemaleapplicantstokeeptheratioofwomenineachclassbelow30%.”在8月7日，当声望卓著的医学院——东京医科大学承认压低了女性申请者的考试分数，以将每个班级中女生的比例维持在30%以下时，社会一片哗然。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Ms.Noda,whomakeslittlesecretofherambitiontobeatMr.Abeinaleadershipcontestnextmonth,hasjustpublishedabookcalled‘GrabtheFuture’,herpublicdeclarationforpullingJapanintolinewith‘globalstandards’”可知，野田毫不掩饰她在下个月的竞选中击败安倍的野心。

她刚刚还出版了一本名为《抓住未来》的书，根据她的言行可知，她在公众场合表达自己的雄心，故选B。

（3）考查主旨大意。

通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了最近日本尤其是医药大学对女性性别的歧视，使社会一片哗然，这一性别歧视现象让日本政府陷入窘境，出现了很大的问题。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   LOSANGELES—KobeBryantisawinnerinretirement,too.TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor"DearBasketball,"apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.

   He'lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.

   Asexecutiveproducer,BryantacceptedhisgoldenOscarstatuefrom"StarWars"starMarkHamillonSundaynight.HesharedtheawardwithDisneyanimatorGlenKeane.

   AmongthoseofferingtheircongratulationsviaTwitterwereHallofFamersMagicJohnson,BillRussellandShaquilleO'Neal,Bryant'sformerLakersteammatewhoadmitted,"I'mjealous!

"

Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthasthrownhimselfintobusiness（anewNikeshoe）andvariousformsofstorytelling.

   "Asbasketballplayers,we'retoldtoshutupanddribble,"Bryantsaidonstage."I'mgladwedidalittlebitmorethanthat."

   Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,namingeachofthem.HespokeafewwordsofItalian—alanguagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly—andclosedbytellingthem,"Youaremyinspiration."

（1）Accordingtothepassage,KobeBryantwontheOscarbecauseof_________.

A. histakingpartintheanimationmovie           B. hisfamousreputationinbasketball

C. hispoemwrittenafterhisformercareer         

D. hiswinningintheanimatedshortcategory

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"trophy"?

A. award                            

B. present                            

C. harvest                            

D. possession

（3）Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A. Apersonaldiary              

B. Asciencereport              

C. Anewspaper              

D. Atextbook

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，洛杉矶-科比也是一个退休的胜利者。

退役后的科比仍然在不断刷新自己的奖牌数量，这位前洛杉矶湖人球星因《亲爱的篮球》获得了动画短片奖。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor‘DearBasketball,’apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.”得知科比的获奖原因是一首他写的诗。

故选C。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“…includesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.”可知这里在讲科比获得的各种奖项。

故选A。

（3）考查文章出处。

根据新闻报道的特点，一般报道的开头是大写的地方名，并且第一段将报道的主要内容呈现。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和文章出处三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip（夹子）,butit'snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandsandcapturesmomentsentirelyonitsown!

   Whatsetsthisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughnessapartisthatitisspeciallyintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.

   TheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms（计算程序）tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition."Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyouseefrequently,it'lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,"saidJustonPayne,thedevice'sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved"trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike".TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild'shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.

   Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.

   Concerneditcouldseemstrange?

Yes,Payneadmitted,buthesaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.

   "Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsilicon（硅）hasadvanced,"Paynesaidthatnowtheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we'relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.

（1）WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?

A.ItenableseasyInternetaccess.

B.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.

C.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.

D.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"candid"inParagraph2mean?

A.Awkward.

B.Brief.

C.Touching.

D.Unforgettable.

（3）WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?

A.Theadvanceintechnology.

B.ThepopularityoftheInternet.

C.Thescreenforviewingandediting.

D.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.

（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Newgadgetsintheageofapps.

B.ArtificialintelligenceindailyLife.

C.AnewdigitalcamerafromGoogle.

D.Analternativewaytophotograph.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌公司推出了一款叫Clips的新相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown”可知，谷歌开发的这款相机使用人工智能来拍照，不需要你动手按键，它就可以帮助你记录美好的精彩瞬间。

故选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.”比如孩子做了一些可爱的事情，你可能来不及拿出智能手机。

可知，画线句表示：

这款相机能解决手机不能及时抓拍小孩子所做的短暂又可爱的事。

candidmoments意为“短暂”的时刻。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段“‘Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced,’Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we'relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets”可知，这款相机依靠先进的科技和人工智能等使得它成为了可能，成为了可以帮助人们记录美好瞬间的工具。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.”可知，本文主要讲述了谷歌开发的一款新的照相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

   England