英语高中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析.docx

1、英语高中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析【英语】高中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Japan has made a lot of noise in recent years about removing the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work. So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a distinguished medic

2、al school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%. Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children. To judge female applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave

3、 Japan with a shortage of doctors, they said. The admission has caused outrage. Doctoring has long been a male field. But it is not the only one. Discrimination is common in banks and trading firms, where stamina (耐力) and loyalty, qualities somehow associated with men, are prized, says Mari Miura, a

4、 political scientist at Sophia University. All this embarrasses a government that has promised to make women shine. The policy seems based on the need for more workers rather than on genuine concern for women. Shinzo Abe, the prime minister, says he wants to bring millions more women into the workfo

5、rce to make up for a labour shortfall caused by its ageing and declining population. In the field of politics, the record under Mr. Abes premiership (首相任期) is disappointing. Just two members of his 20-strong cabinet are women, including Seiko Noda, in charge of womens rights. Ms. Noda, who makes lit

6、tle secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abe in a leadership contest next month, has just published a book called Grab the Future, her public declaration for pulling Japan into line with global standards. She has almost no chance of winning.（1）According to the passage, what has aroused the publics sho

7、ck and rage in Japan? A.Women being more likely to drop out of school to marry and have children.B.TMU judging female applicants to medical school merely on their test score.C.TMU putting a lower grade on female applicants to keep a low percentage of women in each class.D.Japan tending to abandon th

8、e traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work.（2）What do we know about Seiko Noda? A.She is quite likely to win the leadership contest.B.She never fails to show her ambition in public.C.She is the only female member in Abes cabinet.D.Her newly released book Grab the Futu

9、re is a bit hit.（3）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Doctoring has long been a male field in Japan.B.Professions like banking and trading are tailored to men.C.Shinzo Abe performed poorly in dealing with labour shortfall.D.Discrimination against women in careers in Japan is a big concern.【答

10、案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近的日本尤其是医药大学对女性性别的歧视，使社会一片哗然，这一性别歧视现象让日本政府陷入窘境。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each cl

11、ass below 30%.” 在 8 月 7 日，当声望卓著的医学院东京医科大学承认压低了女性申请者的考试分数，以将每个班级中女生的比例维持在 30%以下时，社会一片哗然。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abe in a leadership contest next month, has just published a book called Grab the Future, her public declaration for pulling Jap

12、an into line with global standards”可知，野田毫不掩饰她在下个月的竞选中击败安倍的野心。她刚刚还出版了一本名为抓住未来的书，根据她的言行可知，她在公众场合表达自己的雄心，故选B。（3）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了最近日本尤其是医药大学对女性性别的歧视，使社会一片哗然，这一性别歧视现象让日本政府陷入窘境，出现了很大的问题。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 LOS ANGELES Kobe Bryant is a winn

13、er in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for Dear Basketball, a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016. Hell add it to an already jammed trophy collection that includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, tw

14、o Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards. As executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from Star Wars star Mark Hamill on Sunday night. He shared the award with Disney animator Glen Keane. Among those offeri

15、ng their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille ONeal, Bryants former Lakers teammate who admitted, Im jealous!Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new Nike shoe) and various forms of storytelling. As bas

16、ketball players, were told to shut up and dribble, Bryant said on stage. Im glad we did a little bit more than that. He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a few words of Italian a language he learned as a child growing up in Italy and closed by telling

17、them, You are my inspiration.（1）According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of_. A.his taking part in the animation movieB.his famous reputation in basketballC.his poem written after his former careerD.his winning in the animated short category（2）Which of the following can replace th

18、e underlined word trophy? A.awardB.presentC.harvestD.possession（3）Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A personal diaryB.A science reportC.A newspaperD.A textbook【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，洛杉矶-科比也是一个退休的胜利者。退役后的科比仍然在不断刷新自己的奖牌数量，这位前洛杉矶湖人球星因亲爱的篮球获得了动画短片奖。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The former

19、 Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for Dear Basketball, a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.”得知科比的获奖原因是一首他写的诗。故选C。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable pl

20、ayer awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.”可知这里在讲科比获得的各种奖项。故选A。（3）考查文章出处。根据新闻报道的特点，一般报道的开头是大写的地方名，并且第一段将报道的主要内容呈现。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和文章出处三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Googles new camera, called Clips, is a smart device. It comes with a case tha

21、t has a clip (夹子), but its not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands and captures moments entirely on its own! What sets this roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass fo

22、r toughness apart is that it is specially intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone. The Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition

23、. Once it learns that theres a face you see frequently, itll try to get nice photos of those faces, said Juston Payne, the devices product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved training it to know what happiness looks like. The Google team also trained it to

24、recognize what not to shootlike when a childs hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse. The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing. Concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted, but he said they addr

25、essed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet. This product is only possible because of the way that silicon(硅) has advanced, Payne said that now they could squeez

26、e the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, were likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.（1）What is the most outstanding feature of Clips? A.It enables easy Internet access.B.It is equipped with tough glass.C.It can be worn on

27、 your clothing.D.It allows of hands-free photography.（2）What does the underlined word candid in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Awkward.B.Brief.C.Touching.D.Unforgettable.（3）What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne? A.The advance in technology.B.The popularity of the Internet.C.The screen for viewin

28、g and editing.D.The rise of the smartphone industry.（4）What does the text mainly talk about? A.New gadgets in the age of apps.B.Artificial intelligence in daily Life.C.A new digital camera from Google.D.An alternative way to photograph.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌公司推出了一款叫Clips的新相机，并对

29、照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own”可知，谷歌开发的这款相机使用人工智能来拍照，不需要你动手按键，它就可以帮助你记录美好的精彩瞬间。故选D。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly

30、for you to pull out your smartphone.”比如孩子做了一些可爱的事情，你可能来不及拿出智能手机。可知，画线句表示：这款相机能解决手机不能及时抓拍小孩子所做的短暂又可爱的事。candid moments意为“短暂”的时刻。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced, Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could s

31、queeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, were likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets”可知，这款相机依靠先进的科技和人工智能等使得它成为了可能，成为了可以帮助人们记录美好瞬间的工具。故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Googles new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device.”可知，本文主要讲述了谷歌开发的一款新的照相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 England