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精品文献足球词汇大全英语篇
【精品文献】足球词汇大全
之英语词汇篇
一、关键
1.足球运动:
football(在美国指橄榄球运动);soccer;associationfootball;socker;footy
2.世界杯足球锦标赛:
WorldCup(SoccerTournament);FIFAWorldCupCompetition
3.世界女子足球锦标赛:
Women’sWorldCup
4.世界杯决赛:
WorldCupFinals
5.朱尔斯•雷米特杯:
JulesRimetCup
6.五人足球:
five-a-side;futsal
7.七人足球:
seven-a-side
8.足球暴力:
soccerviolence;riot;hooliganism
二、人员
9.足球运动员:
football[soccer]player;footballer;booter
10.足球队:
football[soccer]team;eleven
11.队员(除守门员外):
fieldplayer
12.后卫线:
backline
13.后卫:
(full)back;reardefender
14.左后卫:
leftback
15.右后卫:
rightback
16.前卫线:
linkline
17.前卫:
half(back)
18.边前卫:
wing[outside]half
19.左前卫:
lefthalf
20.右前卫:
righthalf
21.中前卫:
centerhalf
22.双中前卫:
twincenterhalves
23.自由中卫:
freeback[man];spareman;libero
24.清道夫(自由中卫):
sweeper
25.盯人中卫:
stopper
26.拖后前卫:
deep-lyinghalfback;policeman
27.锋线:
forwardline
28.前锋:
forward;spearhead;lineman
29.双前锋:
twinforwards
30.靠前的前锋:
spearheadforward
31.边锋:
winger;wing(forward);outside(forward)
32.左边锋;左翼:
leftwing[winger;flank];outsideleft
33.右边锋;右翼:
rightwing[winger;flank];outsideright
34.内锋:
inside(forward);inner
35.左内锋:
insideleft
36.右内锋:
insideright
37.拖后内锋:
withdrawnstriker
38.中锋:
centerforward
39.双中锋:
doublecenterforwards;doublespearheads
40.拖后中锋:
withdrawn[deep-lying]centerforward
41.攻击手:
striker
42.中场队员:
midfielder;midfieldplayer;link(man)
43.前腰:
attackingmidfielder
44.双前腰:
doubleattackingmidfielders
45.后腰:
defendingmidfielder
46.双后腰:
doubledefendingmidfielders
47.核心队员:
keyplayer;pointman
48.最佳球员(一场比赛后选出):
ManofMatch
49.惯用左脚的:
left-footed
50.惯用右脚的:
right-footed
51.左右开弓的:
double-footed
52.积极拼抢的防守队员:
ballhawk
53.观望队员(不积极主动):
ballwatcher
54.裁判员:
referee;ref;maninthemiddle
55.巡边员:
linesman
三、规则与裁判
56.上半时[场]:
firsthalf
57.下半时[场]:
secondhalf
58.开球;比赛开始:
kickoff
59.实际比赛时间(由裁判员掌握):
officialtime
60.伤停补时:
stoppage[injury]time
61.加时赛;决胜期:
extraperiod;overtime
62.突然死亡(加时赛中首先进球为胜方,比赛终止):
suddendeath
63.金球(突然死亡制中首先进球):
goldengoal
64.银球(加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完):
silvergoal
65.点球决胜:
penaltyshootout
66.出界:
outside;outofbounds
67.掷界外球:
throw-in
68.球门球:
goal[defense]kick
69.角球:
corner(kick)
70.获得罚角球权:
winacorner
71.任意球:
freekick
72.判给任意球:
awardafreekick
73.直接任意球:
directfreekick
74.间接任意球:
indirectfreekick
75.定位球:
placekick;stationaryball
76.踢定位球的队员:
placekicker
77.严重犯规(判罚直接任意球或点球):
penaloffense
78.侵人犯规:
personalfoul
79.技术犯规:
technicalfoul
80.故意犯规:
intentionalfoul
81.越位:
offside
82.非越位:
onside
83.巡边员用旗表示越位:
flag
84.冲撞犯规:
charging
85.从后面冲撞:
chargingfrombehind
86.合理冲撞:
legal[fair]charge
87.进行阻挡的队员:
blocker
88.身体阻挡:
bodycheck
89.拉人犯规:
holding
90.推人犯规:
pushing
91.打人:
striking
92.小动作:
littletrick[maneuver];concealedfoul
93.危险动作:
dangerousplay
94.抬脚过高:
footover
95.手球犯规:
handball;hands;handling
96.蹬踏犯规;踢人:
hacking;stamping
97.经常踢人的队员:
hacker
98.绊人犯规:
tripping
99.背后铲球:
tacklefrombehind
100.铲球过迟(球已离开对方脚下):
latetackle
101.假摔:
fakeafall[aninjury];simulation
102.粗暴行动:
violentconduct
103.延误比赛:
delay[holdup]thegame
104.持球时间过长(指守门员):
excessivepossessionoftheball
105.警告:
warning;caution;book
106.黄牌:
yellowcard
107.红牌:
redcard
108.罚出场:
evict;eject;banish;send[order]offthefield;showtheredcard
109.停赛一场:
suspendforagame
110.以少打多:
playshorthanded
111.以少打多的局面:
mandown[short]
112.以多打少的局面:
powerplay;man[numerical]advantage
113.罚点球:
penalty[spot]kick
114.踢罚球;主罚:
takethekick
115.罚中:
convertapenaltykick
116.罚球未中:
missapenaltykick
四、踢球
117.踢球:
kick;boot
118.踢球者:
kicker
119.得球:
gainpossessionoftheball
120.失球:
losepossessionoftheball
121.漏球:
miskick
122.踢出界:
kickout
123.踢球太高:
sky
124.控球能力:
ball-control[-handling]
125.控球时间比:
ballpossessionpercentage
126.停球:
trap;stop
127.大腿停球:
thightrap
128.胸部挡球:
chest
129.停空中球:
stopvolley
130.停住空中球:
killaball
131.凌空踢出:
volley
132.凌空反弹踢出:
halfvolley
133.抛球凌空踢出:
punt;dropvolley
134.拨球:
flicktheball
135.扫踢:
sweepingkick
136.颠球:
juggle
137.迈过球(以迷惑对方):
stepovertheball
138.弧线球:
curved[swerving]ball;bend;curl
139.内弧球:
inswinger
140.外弧球:
outswinger
141.跑动踢球:
runningkick
142.踢后前冲:
kickandrush
143.无球跑动:
off-the-ballrunning
144.转身踢:
turnaroundkick
145.脚背踢球:
instepkick
146.脚外侧敲击:
flick[jab]kick
147.脚尖踢球:
toekick
148.脚弓踢球:
kickwiththeinsideoffoot
149.脚跟踢球:
heelkick
五、传、接、运
150.传球:
pass
151.一次[直接]传球:
first-time[one-touch]pass
152.到位的传球:
spot[well-placed;pinpoint]pass
153.长传:
longpass
154.短[近]传:
short[close]pass;one-two
155.三角传球:
triangular[delta]pass
156.短传配合:
shortgame
157.短传三角配合:
shorttriangularpassing
158.深传:
deeppass
159.沿边线传球:
flankpass
160.传中:
center
161.横传:
cross[lateral;line]pass;cross
162.横向转移传球:
squarepass
163.斜[对角]线传球:
diagonalpass
164.传高球:
high[lob]pass;loft;chip;passintheair
165.地滚传球:
ground[rolling]pass
166.直传向前传球:
forwardpass
167.大脚直传:
steepforwardpass
168.回传;向后传:
passback
169.脚后跟回传:
back-heel
170.穿越:
throughpass
171.踢墙式二过一:
wallpass
172.推传:
pushpass
173.敲传(使用脚外侧):
flickpass
174.隐蔽传球:
trickpass
175.快速传球:
briskpass
176.领前传球:
leadpass
177.助攻传球:
setuppass
178.接传球:
receive[pickup]apass
179.接球失误:
fumble;mishandle
180.运[带;盘]球:
dribble;runwiththeball
181.运球队员:
dribbler
182.带球过人:
beat;breakthrough;dribblepast
183.盘带过多:
excessivedribbling
六、头球
184.头球:
head;nod;header(指一次动作)
185.跳起顶球:
flyingheader;headwithajump
186.侧顶:
headsideward
187.善于顶球:
goodintheair
七、抢截
188.堵截:
block;clog
189.断球:
intercept
190.铲球;抢截:
tackle
191.侧面铲球:
side(block)tackle
192.倒地铲球:
sliding[hook]tackle
193.抡脚铲球:
scythingtackle
194.铲倒对方:
tacklethroughtheball
195.对方铲球时仍控制住球:
rideatackle
196.双方机会各半的待争夺球:
fifty-fiftyball
197.混战:
scramble;melee;skirmish
八、射门
198.射门:
shoot;attemptat[tryfor]goal
199.射手:
shooter;marksman
200.进球:
findthenet;hit[drivetheball]home
201.破门得分:
make[score;net]agoal
202.破门机会:
scoringopportunity
203.射门得分者:
goalgetter
204.助攻射中:
assistedgoal
205.连中三元;帽子戏法:
hat-trick
206.扳成平局的进球:
equalizer
207.射中次数:
shotsongoal
208.轻易射门得分:
sitter
209.射门命中率:
shootingaverage[percentage]
210.未射中:
mishit
211.射门过高:
highshot;sky
212.从门柱弹回:
deflect[bounceback]fromthegoalpost
213.射中无效:
goaldisallowed
214.近射:
close-range[-up]shot
215.远射:
longshot[drive]
216.冲门:
gate-crashing
217.突然射门:
snapshot
218.劲射:
hard[heavy;crashing;cannon]shot;drive;thump
219.补射:
tip-in
220.转身射门:
pivotshot
221.贴地射门;低射:
grazingshot
222.一次射门:
first-time[one-touch]shot
223.调整后[停球]射门:
second-touchshot
224.小角度射门:
sharp-angledshot
225.狭缝射门(指穿过防守线):
slot
226.倒地射门:
slidingshot
227.凌空射门:
volleyshot
228.倒钩射门:
scissorsshot
229.头球入门:
head[nod]inagoal
230.高吊球射门:
lob[hanging]shot
231.射空门:
freeshot
232.香蕉球:
bananashot
233.乌龙球(踢进本方球门):
own[self]goal
234.射门的强烈愿望:
goalhunger
235.庆祝进球:
goalcelebration
236.球门网右上角:
topright-handcornerofthenet
237.球门网右下角:
bottomright-handcornerofthenet
238.球门网左上角:
topleft-handcornerofthenet
239.球门网左下角:
bottomleft-handcornerofthenet
九、守门
240.守门:
goalkeeping;goaltending
241.救球:
save;retrieve;stop
242.托救球:
finger-tipsave
243.鱼跃救球;扑救:
divingsave
244.挡开:
parry
245.拳击球:
fist[punch]theball
246.护球;抱死:
smother
247.封住角度:
shutoff[cutdown;narrow]theangle
248.跑出来(抢球):
comeout
249.视线受阻:
unsighted
十、进攻
250.快攻;快速突破:
fastbreak[counterattack]
251.防守反击:
switchfromdefensetoattack;counterattack;pushup
252.快速反击:
fast-switchingattack;runback
253.突破:
break;thrust
254.中路突破:
thrustdownthemiddle
255.单刀直入:
solodrive
256.突破对方防守:
splitthedefense
257.破坏对方防守:
disorganizethedefense
258.拉开对方的防守面:
spreadthedefense
259.正面进攻:
frontalattack
260.边线进攻:
flankattack
261.左路进攻:
attackontheleftwing
262.右路进攻:
attackontherightwing
263.全面压上:
sweepingattack
264.助攻:
assist
265.穿过:
weavethrough
266.插入:
cutin;penetrate
267.沉底:
drivedownthesideline
268.靠近对方球门线:
deep
269.钳形攻势:
pincersmovement
270.摆脱动作:
evasivemovement
271.绕过防守队员(通过假动作):
turnadefender
272.侧步躲闪:
sidestep
273.补位:
coveraposition;fillagap;plugahole
274.跑位:
runofftheball
275.跑位意识:
positionalsense
276.跑动量(一场比赛中):
work-rate
十一、防守
277.密集防守:
tight[close]defense[marking]
278.地毯式防守:
blanketdefense
279.钉住:
markup;gettight
280.撤退:
retreat;withdraw
281.后撤防守(引对方进入中场口袋):
funnelback
282.解围(踢开球门区):
clear
283.封死:
closeoff
284.人墙:
(defensive)wall
285.筑人墙:
set[line]upawall
286.二夹一:
double-team
十二、战术
287.前场:
opposinghalf
288.后场:
ownhalf
289.进攻型足球:
offensivefootball
290.防守型足球:
defensivefootball
291.全攻全守型[总体型]足球:
totalfootball
292.欧洲型足球:
European[Continental]football
293.拉丁美洲型足球:
LatinAmericanfootball
294.接[策]应:
support
295.接应位置:
supportingposition
296.分派位:
assignposition
297.跟进:
trail
298.制造空当:
createanopening
299.边锋战术:
wingplay
300.紧靠边线:
hugthesideline
301.控制中场:
controlthemidfield
302.越位战术:
offsidetactics[trap]
303.交叉移动:
scissorsmovement
304.定位球战术(由固定队员主罚):
set-pieceplay
305.WM[3-4-3]阵式:
WM[3-4-3]formation
306.W阵式(WM阵式中的进攻部分):
Wformation
307.M阵式(WM阵式中的防守部分):
Mformation
308.4前锋[匈牙利]阵式:
fourforwards[Hungarian]formation
309.4后卫阵式:
fourbacksformation
310.3后卫阵式:
threebacksformation
311.2-3-5阵式:
2-3-5formation;pyramid
312.4-3-3阵式:
4-3-3[Catenaccio]formation
313.4-2-4[巴西]阵式:
4-2-4[Brazilian]formation
314.五对五练习赛:
five-a-sidegame
315.绕杆练习:
swervearoundsticks
十三、场地与器材
316.足球场:
footballfield[pitch;ground]
317.训练场地:
traininggrid
318.中线旗:
centerflag
319.中圈:
kickoffcircle
320.中场:
midfield;centerfield
321.球门线:
goalline
322.球门区:
goalarea
323.球门区线:
goalarealine
324.角球区:
cornerarea
325.角旗:
cornerflag
326.罚球点:
penaltykickmark[spot]
327.罚球区:
penaltyarea[box;zone]
328.罚球弧:
penalty[restraining]arc
329.球门:
goal;nets
330.球门口:
goalmouth
331.球门柱:
goalpost;upright
332.球门横梁:
goalcrossbar
333.球门框:
woodwork
334.球门网:
goalnet
335.彩条球衣:
strip
336.足球鞋:
footballshoe
337.巡边员旗:
linesman'sflag
十四、阶段
338.友谊赛:
friendly
339.热身赛:
warm-up
340.预选赛:
qualifyinggame
341.小组赛:
groupmatch/groupphase
342.循环赛:
roundrobin
343.淘汰赛:
knockoutround
344.1/4决赛:
quarter-final
345.半决赛:
semi-final
346.决赛:
final
十五、阴暗
347.赌球:
footballgambling/soccergambling
348.赌球的人:
footballgambler
349.网络赌球:
onlinefootballgambling
350.非法操纵比赛结果:
match-fixing
351.踢假球:
soccerfraud
352.放水:
throwagame/match
353.黑哨:
cheating/badcall/blackwhistle
354.足球流氓:
footballh