精品文献足球词汇大全英语篇.docx

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精品文献足球词汇大全英语篇.docx

精品文献足球词汇大全英语篇

【精品文献】足球词汇大全

之英语词汇篇

一、关键

1.足球运动:

football(在美国指橄榄球运动);soccer;associationfootball;socker;footy

2.世界杯足球锦标赛:

WorldCup(SoccerTournament);FIFAWorldCupCompetition

3.世界女子足球锦标赛:

Women’sWorldCup

4.世界杯决赛:

WorldCupFinals

5.朱尔斯•雷米特杯:

JulesRimetCup

6.五人足球:

five-a-side;futsal

7.七人足球:

seven-a-side

8.足球暴力:

soccerviolence;riot;hooliganism

二、人员

9.足球运动员:

football[soccer]player;footballer;booter

10.足球队:

football[soccer]team;eleven

11.队员(除守门员外):

fieldplayer

12.后卫线:

backline

13.后卫:

(full)back;reardefender

14.左后卫:

leftback

15.右后卫:

rightback

16.前卫线:

linkline

17.前卫:

half(back)

18.边前卫:

wing[outside]half

19.左前卫:

lefthalf

20.右前卫:

righthalf

21.中前卫:

centerhalf

22.双中前卫:

twincenterhalves

23.自由中卫:

freeback[man];spareman;libero

24.清道夫(自由中卫):

sweeper

25.盯人中卫:

stopper

26.拖后前卫:

deep-lyinghalfback;policeman

27.锋线:

forwardline

28.前锋:

forward;spearhead;lineman

29.双前锋:

twinforwards

30.靠前的前锋:

spearheadforward

31.边锋:

winger;wing(forward);outside(forward)

32.左边锋;左翼:

leftwing[winger;flank];outsideleft

33.右边锋;右翼:

rightwing[winger;flank];outsideright

34.内锋:

inside(forward);inner

35.左内锋:

insideleft

36.右内锋:

insideright

37.拖后内锋:

withdrawnstriker

38.中锋:

centerforward

39.双中锋:

doublecenterforwards;doublespearheads

40.拖后中锋:

withdrawn[deep-lying]centerforward

41.攻击手:

striker

42.中场队员:

midfielder;midfieldplayer;link(man)

43.前腰:

attackingmidfielder

44.双前腰:

doubleattackingmidfielders

45.后腰:

defendingmidfielder

46.双后腰:

doubledefendingmidfielders

47.核心队员:

keyplayer;pointman

48.最佳球员(一场比赛后选出):

ManofMatch

49.惯用左脚的:

left-footed

50.惯用右脚的:

right-footed

51.左右开弓的:

double-footed

52.积极拼抢的防守队员:

ballhawk

53.观望队员(不积极主动):

ballwatcher

54.裁判员:

referee;ref;maninthemiddle

55.巡边员:

linesman

三、规则与裁判

56.上半时[场]:

firsthalf

57.下半时[场]:

secondhalf

58.开球;比赛开始:

kickoff

59.实际比赛时间(由裁判员掌握):

officialtime

60.伤停补时:

stoppage[injury]time

61.加时赛;决胜期:

extraperiod;overtime

62.突然死亡(加时赛中首先进球为胜方,比赛终止):

suddendeath

63.金球(突然死亡制中首先进球):

goldengoal

64.银球(加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完):

silvergoal

65.点球决胜:

penaltyshootout

66.出界:

outside;outofbounds

67.掷界外球:

throw-in

68.球门球:

goal[defense]kick

69.角球:

corner(kick)

70.获得罚角球权:

winacorner

71.任意球:

freekick

72.判给任意球:

awardafreekick

73.直接任意球:

directfreekick

74.间接任意球:

indirectfreekick

75.定位球:

placekick;stationaryball

76.踢定位球的队员:

placekicker

77.严重犯规(判罚直接任意球或点球):

penaloffense

78.侵人犯规:

personalfoul

79.技术犯规:

technicalfoul

80.故意犯规:

intentionalfoul

81.越位:

offside

82.非越位:

onside

83.巡边员用旗表示越位:

flag

84.冲撞犯规:

charging

85.从后面冲撞:

chargingfrombehind

86.合理冲撞:

legal[fair]charge

87.进行阻挡的队员:

blocker

88.身体阻挡:

bodycheck

89.拉人犯规:

holding

90.推人犯规:

pushing

91.打人:

striking

92.小动作:

littletrick[maneuver];concealedfoul

93.危险动作:

dangerousplay

94.抬脚过高:

footover

95.手球犯规:

handball;hands;handling

96.蹬踏犯规;踢人:

hacking;stamping

97.经常踢人的队员:

hacker

98.绊人犯规:

tripping

99.背后铲球:

tacklefrombehind

100.铲球过迟(球已离开对方脚下):

latetackle

101.假摔:

fakeafall[aninjury];simulation

102.粗暴行动:

violentconduct

103.延误比赛:

delay[holdup]thegame

104.持球时间过长(指守门员):

excessivepossessionoftheball

105.警告:

warning;caution;book

106.黄牌:

yellowcard

107.红牌:

redcard

108.罚出场:

evict;eject;banish;send[order]offthefield;showtheredcard

109.停赛一场:

suspendforagame

110.以少打多:

playshorthanded

111.以少打多的局面:

mandown[short]

112.以多打少的局面:

powerplay;man[numerical]advantage

113.罚点球:

penalty[spot]kick

114.踢罚球;主罚:

takethekick

115.罚中:

convertapenaltykick

116.罚球未中:

missapenaltykick

四、踢球

117.踢球:

kick;boot

118.踢球者:

kicker

119.得球:

gainpossessionoftheball

120.失球:

losepossessionoftheball

121.漏球:

miskick

122.踢出界:

kickout

123.踢球太高:

sky

124.控球能力:

ball-control[-handling]

125.控球时间比:

ballpossessionpercentage

126.停球:

trap;stop

127.大腿停球:

thightrap

128.胸部挡球:

chest

129.停空中球:

stopvolley

130.停住空中球:

killaball

131.凌空踢出:

volley

132.凌空反弹踢出:

halfvolley

133.抛球凌空踢出:

punt;dropvolley

134.拨球:

flicktheball

135.扫踢:

sweepingkick

136.颠球:

juggle

137.迈过球(以迷惑对方):

stepovertheball

138.弧线球:

curved[swerving]ball;bend;curl

139.内弧球:

inswinger

140.外弧球:

outswinger

141.跑动踢球:

runningkick

142.踢后前冲:

kickandrush

143.无球跑动:

off-the-ballrunning

144.转身踢:

turnaroundkick

145.脚背踢球:

instepkick

146.脚外侧敲击:

flick[jab]kick

147.脚尖踢球:

toekick

148.脚弓踢球:

kickwiththeinsideoffoot

149.脚跟踢球:

heelkick

五、传、接、运

150.传球:

pass

151.一次[直接]传球:

first-time[one-touch]pass

152.到位的传球:

spot[well-placed;pinpoint]pass

153.长传:

longpass

154.短[近]传:

short[close]pass;one-two

155.三角传球:

triangular[delta]pass

156.短传配合:

shortgame

157.短传三角配合:

shorttriangularpassing

158.深传:

deeppass

159.沿边线传球:

flankpass

160.传中:

center

161.横传:

cross[lateral;line]pass;cross

162.横向转移传球:

squarepass

163.斜[对角]线传球:

diagonalpass

164.传高球:

high[lob]pass;loft;chip;passintheair

165.地滚传球:

ground[rolling]pass

166.直传向前传球:

forwardpass

167.大脚直传:

steepforwardpass

168.回传;向后传:

passback

169.脚后跟回传:

back-heel

170.穿越:

throughpass

171.踢墙式二过一:

wallpass

172.推传:

pushpass

173.敲传(使用脚外侧):

flickpass

174.隐蔽传球:

trickpass

175.快速传球:

briskpass

176.领前传球:

leadpass

177.助攻传球:

setuppass

178.接传球:

receive[pickup]apass

179.接球失误:

fumble;mishandle

180.运[带;盘]球:

dribble;runwiththeball

181.运球队员:

dribbler

182.带球过人:

beat;breakthrough;dribblepast

183.盘带过多:

excessivedribbling

六、头球

184.头球:

head;nod;header(指一次动作)

185.跳起顶球:

flyingheader;headwithajump

186.侧顶:

headsideward

187.善于顶球:

goodintheair

七、抢截

188.堵截:

block;clog

189.断球:

intercept

190.铲球;抢截:

tackle

191.侧面铲球:

side(block)tackle

192.倒地铲球:

sliding[hook]tackle

193.抡脚铲球:

scythingtackle

194.铲倒对方:

tacklethroughtheball

195.对方铲球时仍控制住球:

rideatackle

196.双方机会各半的待争夺球:

fifty-fiftyball

197.混战:

scramble;melee;skirmish

八、射门

198.射门:

shoot;attemptat[tryfor]goal

199.射手:

shooter;marksman

200.进球:

findthenet;hit[drivetheball]home

201.破门得分:

make[score;net]agoal

202.破门机会:

scoringopportunity

203.射门得分者:

goalgetter

204.助攻射中:

assistedgoal

205.连中三元;帽子戏法:

hat-trick

206.扳成平局的进球:

equalizer

207.射中次数:

shotsongoal

208.轻易射门得分:

sitter

209.射门命中率:

shootingaverage[percentage]

210.未射中:

mishit

211.射门过高:

highshot;sky

212.从门柱弹回:

deflect[bounceback]fromthegoalpost

213.射中无效:

goaldisallowed

214.近射:

close-range[-up]shot

215.远射:

longshot[drive]

216.冲门:

gate-crashing

217.突然射门:

snapshot

218.劲射:

hard[heavy;crashing;cannon]shot;drive;thump

219.补射:

tip-in

220.转身射门:

pivotshot

221.贴地射门;低射:

grazingshot

222.一次射门:

first-time[one-touch]shot

223.调整后[停球]射门:

second-touchshot

224.小角度射门:

sharp-angledshot

225.狭缝射门(指穿过防守线):

slot

226.倒地射门:

slidingshot

227.凌空射门:

volleyshot

228.倒钩射门:

scissorsshot

229.头球入门:

head[nod]inagoal

230.高吊球射门:

lob[hanging]shot

231.射空门:

freeshot

232.香蕉球:

bananashot

233.乌龙球(踢进本方球门):

own[self]goal

234.射门的强烈愿望:

goalhunger

235.庆祝进球:

goalcelebration

236.球门网右上角:

topright-handcornerofthenet

237.球门网右下角:

bottomright-handcornerofthenet

238.球门网左上角:

topleft-handcornerofthenet

239.球门网左下角:

bottomleft-handcornerofthenet

九、守门

240.守门:

goalkeeping;goaltending

241.救球:

save;retrieve;stop

242.托救球:

finger-tipsave

243.鱼跃救球;扑救:

divingsave

244.挡开:

parry

245.拳击球:

fist[punch]theball

246.护球;抱死:

smother

247.封住角度:

shutoff[cutdown;narrow]theangle

248.跑出来(抢球):

comeout

249.视线受阻:

unsighted

十、进攻

250.快攻;快速突破:

fastbreak[counterattack]

251.防守反击:

switchfromdefensetoattack;counterattack;pushup

252.快速反击:

fast-switchingattack;runback

253.突破:

break;thrust

254.中路突破:

thrustdownthemiddle

255.单刀直入:

solodrive

256.突破对方防守:

splitthedefense

257.破坏对方防守:

disorganizethedefense

258.拉开对方的防守面:

spreadthedefense

259.正面进攻:

frontalattack

260.边线进攻:

flankattack

261.左路进攻:

attackontheleftwing

262.右路进攻:

attackontherightwing

263.全面压上:

sweepingattack

264.助攻:

assist

265.穿过:

weavethrough

266.插入:

cutin;penetrate

267.沉底:

drivedownthesideline

268.靠近对方球门线:

deep

269.钳形攻势:

pincersmovement

270.摆脱动作:

evasivemovement

271.绕过防守队员(通过假动作):

turnadefender

272.侧步躲闪:

sidestep

273.补位:

coveraposition;fillagap;plugahole

274.跑位:

runofftheball

275.跑位意识:

positionalsense

276.跑动量(一场比赛中):

work-rate

十一、防守

277.密集防守:

tight[close]defense[marking]

278.地毯式防守:

blanketdefense

279.钉住:

markup;gettight

280.撤退:

retreat;withdraw

281.后撤防守(引对方进入中场口袋):

funnelback

282.解围(踢开球门区):

clear

283.封死:

closeoff

284.人墙:

(defensive)wall

285.筑人墙:

set[line]upawall

286.二夹一:

double-team

十二、战术

287.前场:

opposinghalf

288.后场:

ownhalf

289.进攻型足球:

offensivefootball

290.防守型足球:

defensivefootball

291.全攻全守型[总体型]足球:

totalfootball

292.欧洲型足球:

European[Continental]football

293.拉丁美洲型足球:

LatinAmericanfootball

294.接[策]应:

support

295.接应位置:

supportingposition

296.分派位:

assignposition

297.跟进:

trail

298.制造空当:

createanopening

299.边锋战术:

wingplay

300.紧靠边线:

hugthesideline

301.控制中场:

controlthemidfield

302.越位战术:

offsidetactics[trap]

303.交叉移动:

scissorsmovement

304.定位球战术(由固定队员主罚):

set-pieceplay

305.WM[3-4-3]阵式:

WM[3-4-3]formation

306.W阵式(WM阵式中的进攻部分):

Wformation

307.M阵式(WM阵式中的防守部分):

Mformation

308.4前锋[匈牙利]阵式:

fourforwards[Hungarian]formation

309.4后卫阵式:

fourbacksformation

310.3后卫阵式:

threebacksformation

311.2-3-5阵式:

2-3-5formation;pyramid

312.4-3-3阵式:

4-3-3[Catenaccio]formation

313.4-2-4[巴西]阵式:

4-2-4[Brazilian]formation

314.五对五练习赛:

five-a-sidegame

315.绕杆练习:

swervearoundsticks

十三、场地与器材

316.足球场:

footballfield[pitch;ground]

317.训练场地:

traininggrid

318.中线旗:

centerflag

319.中圈:

kickoffcircle

320.中场:

midfield;centerfield

321.球门线:

goalline

322.球门区:

goalarea

323.球门区线:

goalarealine

324.角球区:

cornerarea

325.角旗:

cornerflag

326.罚球点:

penaltykickmark[spot]

327.罚球区:

penaltyarea[box;zone]

328.罚球弧:

penalty[restraining]arc

329.球门:

goal;nets

330.球门口:

goalmouth

331.球门柱:

goalpost;upright

332.球门横梁:

goalcrossbar

333.球门框:

woodwork

334.球门网:

goalnet

335.彩条球衣:

strip

336.足球鞋:

footballshoe

337.巡边员旗:

linesman'sflag

十四、阶段

338.友谊赛:

friendly

339.热身赛:

warm-up

340.预选赛:

qualifyinggame

341.小组赛:

groupmatch/groupphase

342.循环赛:

roundrobin

343.淘汰赛:

knockoutround

344.1/4决赛:

quarter-final

345.半决赛:

semi-final

346.决赛:

final

十五、阴暗

347.赌球:

footballgambling/soccergambling

348.赌球的人:

footballgambler

349.网络赌球:

onlinefootballgambling

350.非法操纵比赛结果:

match-fixing

351.踢假球:

soccerfraud

352.放水:

throwagame/match

353.黑哨:

cheating/badcall/blackwhistle

354.足球流氓:

footballh

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