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精品文献足球词汇大全英语篇.docx

1、精品文献足球词汇大全英语篇【精品文献】足球词汇大全之英语词汇篇一、关键1.足球运动:football(在美国指橄榄球运动);soccer;association football;socker;footy2.世界杯足球锦标赛:World Cup(Soccer Tournament);FIFA World Cup Competition3.世界女子足球锦标赛:Womens World Cup4.世界杯决赛:World Cup Finals5.朱尔斯雷米特杯:Jules Rimet Cup6.五人足球:five-a-side;futsal7.七人足球:seven-a-side8.足球暴力:socc

2、er violence;riot;hooliganism二、人员9.足球运动员:footballsoccerplayer;footballer;booter10.足球队:footballsoccerteam;eleven11.队员(除守门员外):field player12.后卫线:back line13.后卫:(full)back;rear defender14.左后卫:left back15.右后卫:right back16.前卫线:link line17.前卫:half(back)18.边前卫:wingoutsidehalf19.左前卫:left half20.右前卫:right hal

3、f21.中前卫:center half22.双中前卫:twin center halves23.自由中卫:free backman;spare man;libero24.清道夫(自由中卫):sweeper25.盯人中卫:stopper26.拖后前卫:deep-lying halfback;policeman27.锋线:forward line28.前锋:forward;spearhead;lineman29.双前锋:twin forwards30.靠前的前锋:spearhead forward31.边锋:winger;wing(forward);outside(forward)32.左边锋;左

4、翼:left wingwinger;flank;outside left33.右边锋;右翼:right wingwinger;flank;outside right34.内锋:inside(forward);inner35.左内锋:inside left36.右内锋:inside right37.拖后内锋:withdrawn striker38.中锋:center forward39.双中锋:double center forwards;double spearheads40.拖后中锋:withdrawndeep-lyingcenter forward41.攻击手:striker42.中场队员

5、:midfielder;midfield player;link(man)43.前腰:attacking midfielder44.双前腰:double attacking midfielders45.后腰:defending midfielder46.双后腰:double defending midfielders47.核心队员:key player;point man48.最佳球员(一场比赛后选出):Man of Match49.惯用左脚的:left-footed50.惯用右脚的:right-footed51.左右开弓的:double-footed52.积极拼抢的防守队员:ball haw

6、k53.观望队员(不积极主动):ball watcher54.裁判员:referee;ref;man in the middle55.巡边员:linesman三、规则与裁判56.上半时场:first half57.下半时场:second half58.开球;比赛开始:kick off59.实际比赛时间(由裁判员掌握):official time60.伤停补时:stoppageinjurytime61.加时赛;决胜期:extra period;overtime62.突然死亡(加时赛中首先进球为胜方,比赛终止):sudden death63.金球(突然死亡制中首先进球):golden goal64

7、.银球(加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完):silver goal65.点球决胜:penalty shootout66.出界:outside;out of bounds67.掷界外球:throw-in68.球门球:goaldefensekick69.角球:corner(kick)70.获得罚角球权:win a corner71.任意球:free kick72.判给任意球:award a free kick73.直接任意球:direct free kick74.间接任意球:indirect free kick75.定位球:placekick;stationary ball76.踢定位球的队员:plac

8、ekicker77.严重犯规(判罚直接任意球或点球):penal offense78.侵人犯规:personal foul79.技术犯规:technical foul80.故意犯规:intentional foul81.越位:offside82.非越位:onside83.巡边员用旗表示越位:flag84.冲撞犯规:charging85.从后面冲撞:charging from behind86.合理冲撞:legalfaircharge87.进行阻挡的队员:blocker88.身体阻挡:body check89.拉人犯规:holding90.推人犯规:pushing91.打人:striking92

9、.小动作:little trickmaneuver;concealed foul93.危险动作:dangerous play94.抬脚过高:foot over95.手球犯规:handball;hands;handling96.蹬踏犯规;踢人:hacking;stamping97.经常踢人的队员:hacker98.绊人犯规:tripping99.背后铲球:tackle from behind100.铲球过迟(球已离开对方脚下):late tackle101.假摔:fake a fallan injury;simulation102.粗暴行动:violent conduct103.延误比赛:del

10、ayhold upthe game104.持球时间过长(指守门员):excessive possession of the ball105.警告:warning;caution;book106.黄牌:yellow card107.红牌:red card108.罚出场:evict;eject;banish;sendorderoff the field;show the red card109.停赛一场:suspend for a game110.以少打多:play shorthanded111.以少打多的局面:man downshort112.以多打少的局面:power play;mannume

11、ricaladvantage113.罚点球:penaltyspotkick114.踢罚球;主罚:take the kick115.罚中:convert a penalty kick116.罚球未中:miss a penalty kick四、踢球117.踢球:kick;boot118.踢球者:kicker119.得球:gain possession of the ball120.失球:lose possession of the ball121.漏球:miskick122.踢出界:kick out123.踢球太高:sky124.控球能力:ball-control-handling125.控球时间

12、比:ball possession percentage126.停球:trap;stop127.大腿停球:thigh trap128.胸部挡球:chest129.停空中球:stop volley130.停住空中球:kill a ball131.凌空踢出:volley132.凌空反弹踢出:half volley133.抛球凌空踢出:punt;drop volley134.拨球:flick the ball135.扫踢:sweeping kick136.颠球:juggle137.迈过球(以迷惑对方):step over the ball138.弧线球:curvedswervingball;bend

13、;curl139.内弧球:inswinger140.外弧球:outswinger141.跑动踢球:running kick142.踢后前冲:kick and rush143.无球跑动:off-the-ball running144.转身踢:turnaround kick145.脚背踢球:instep kick146.脚外侧敲击:flickjabkick147.脚尖踢球:toe kick148.脚弓踢球:kick with the inside of foot149.脚跟踢球:heel kick五、传、接、运150.传球:pass151.一次直接传球:first-timeone-touchpas

14、s152.到位的传球:spotwell-placed;pinpointpass153.长传:long pass154.短近传:shortclosepass;one-two155.三角传球:triangulardeltapass156.短传配合:short game157.短传三角配合:short triangular passing158.深传:deep pass159.沿边线传球:flank pass160.传中:center161.横传:crosslateral;linepass;cross162.横向转移传球:square pass163.斜对角线传球:diagonal pass164.

15、传高球:highlobpass;loft;chip;pass in the air165.地滚传球:groundrollingpass166.直传向前传球:forward pass167.大脚直传:steep forward pass168.回传;向后传:pass back169.脚后跟回传:back-heel170.穿越:through pass171.踢墙式二过一:wall pass172.推传:push pass173.敲传(使用脚外侧):flick pass174.隐蔽传球:trick pass175.快速传球:brisk pass176.领前传球:lead pass177.助攻传球:

16、setup pass178.接传球:receivepick upa pass179.接球失误:fumble;mishandle180.运带;盘球:dribble;run with the ball181.运球队员:dribbler182.带球过人:beat;break through;dribble past183.盘带过多:excessive dribbling六、头球184.头球:head;nod;header(指一次动作)185.跳起顶球:flying header;head with a jump186.侧顶:head sideward187.善于顶球:good in the air七

17、、抢截188.堵截:block;clog189.断球:intercept190.铲球;抢截:tackle191.侧面铲球:side(block)tackle192.倒地铲球:slidinghooktackle193.抡脚铲球:scything tackle194.铲倒对方:tackle through the ball195.对方铲球时仍控制住球:ride a tackle196.双方机会各半的待争夺球:fifty-fifty ball197.混战:scramble;melee;skirmish八、射门198.射门:shoot;attempt attry forgoal199.射手:shoot

18、er;marksman200.进球:find the net;hitdrive the ballhome201.破门得分:makescore;neta goal202.破门机会:scoring opportunity203.射门得分者:goalgetter204.助攻射中:assisted goal205.连中三元;帽子戏法:hat-trick206.扳成平局的进球:equalizer207.射中次数:shots on goal208.轻易射门得分:sitter209.射门命中率:shooting averagepercentage210.未射中:mishit211.射门过高:high sho

19、t;sky212.从门柱弹回:deflectbounce backfrom the goalpost213.射中无效:goal disallowed214.近射:close-range-upshot215.远射:long shotdrive216.冲门:gate-crashing217.突然射门:snap shot218.劲射:hardheavy;crashing;cannonshot;drive;thump219.补射:tip-in220.转身射门:pivot shot221.贴地射门;低射:grazing shot222.一次射门:first-timeone-touchshot223.调整

20、后停球射门:second-touch shot224.小角度射门:sharp-angled shot225.狭缝射门(指穿过防守线):slot226.倒地射门:sliding shot227.凌空射门:volley shot228.倒钩射门:scissors shot229.头球入门:headnodin a goal230.高吊球射门:lobhangingshot231.射空门:free shot232.香蕉球:banana shot233.乌龙球(踢进本方球门):ownselfgoal234.射门的强烈愿望:goal hunger235.庆祝进球:goal celebration236.球门

21、网右上角:top right-hand corner of the net237.球门网右下角:bottom right-hand corner of the net238.球门网左上角:top left-hand corner of the net239.球门网左下角:bottom left-hand corner of the net九、守门240.守门:goalkeeping;goaltending241.救球:save;retrieve;stop242.托救球:finger-tip save243.鱼跃救球;扑救:diving save244.挡开:parry245.拳击球:fistp

22、unchthe ball246.护球;抱死:smother247.封住角度:shut offcut down;narrowthe angle248.跑出来(抢球):come out249.视线受阻:unsighted十、进攻250.快攻;快速突破:fast breakcounterattack251.防守反击:switch from defense to attack;counterattack;push up252.快速反击:fast-switching attack;runback253.突破:break;thrust254.中路突破:thrust down the middle255.单

23、刀直入:solo drive256.突破对方防守:split the defense257.破坏对方防守:disorganize the defense258.拉开对方的防守面:spread the defense259.正面进攻:frontal attack260.边线进攻:flank attack261.左路进攻:attack on the left wing262.右路进攻:attack on the right wing263.全面压上:sweeping attack264.助攻:assist265.穿过:weave through266.插入:cut in;penetrate267.

24、沉底:drive down the sideline268.靠近对方球门线:deep269.钳形攻势:pincers movement270.摆脱动作:evasive movement271.绕过防守队员(通过假动作):turn a defender272.侧步躲闪:sidestep273.补位:cover a position;fill a gap;plug a hole274.跑位:run off the ball275.跑位意识:positional sense276.跑动量(一场比赛中):work-rate十一、防守277.密集防守:tightclosedefensemarking27

25、8.地毯式防守:blanket defense279.钉住:mark up;get tight280.撤退:retreat;withdraw281.后撤防守(引对方进入中场口袋):funnel back282.解围(踢开球门区):clear283.封死:close off284.人墙:(defensive)wall285.筑人墙:setlineup a wall286.二夹一:double-team十二、战术287.前场:opposing half288.后场:own half289.进攻型足球:offensive football290.防守型足球:defensive football291

26、.全攻全守型总体型足球:total football292.欧洲型足球:EuropeanContinentalfootball293.拉丁美洲型足球:Latin American football294.接策应:support295.接应位置:supporting position296.分派位:assign position297.跟进:trail298.制造空当:create an opening299.边锋战术:wing play300.紧靠边线:hug the sideline301.控制中场:control the midfield302.越位战术:offside tacticstr

27、ap303.交叉移动:scissors movement304.定位球战术(由固定队员主罚):set-piece play305.WM3-4-3阵式:WM3-4-3formation306.W阵式(WM阵式中的进攻部分):W formation307.M阵式(WM阵式中的防守部分):M formation308.4前锋匈牙利阵式:four forwardsHungarianformation309.4后卫阵式:four backs formation310.3后卫阵式:three backs formation311.2-3-5阵式:2-3-5 formation;pyramid312.4-3

28、-3阵式:4-3-3Catenaccioformation313.4-2-4巴西阵式:4-2-4Brazilianformation314.五对五练习赛:five-a-side game315.绕杆练习:swerve around sticks十三、场地与器材316.足球场:football fieldpitch;ground317.训练场地:training grid318.中线旗:center flag319.中圈:kickoff circle320.中场:midfield;center field321.球门线:goal line322.球门区:goal area323.球门区线:goa

29、l area line324.角球区:corner area325.角旗:corner flag326.罚球点:penalty kick markspot327.罚球区:penalty areabox;zone328.罚球弧:penaltyrestrainingarc329.球门:goal;nets330.球门口:goalmouth331.球门柱:goalpost;upright332.球门横梁:goal crossbar333.球门框:woodwork334.球门网:goal net335.彩条球衣:strip336.足球鞋:football shoe337.巡边员旗:linesmans f

30、lag十四、阶段338.友谊赛:friendly339.热身赛:warm-up340.预选赛:qualifying game341.小组赛:group match/group phase342.循环赛:round robin343.淘汰赛:knockout round344.1/4决赛:quarter-final345.半决赛:semi-final346.决赛:final十五、阴暗347.赌球:football gambling/soccer gambling348.赌球的人:football gambler349.网络赌球:online football gambling350.非法操纵比赛结果:match-fixing351.踢假球:soccer fraud352.放水:throw a game/match353.黑哨:cheating/bad call/black whistle354.足球流氓:football h

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