初中中考英语形容词和副词.docx
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初中中考英语形容词和副词
形容词和副词
1.形容词的用法
（1）形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。
例如：
Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.（作定语）
Thefishwentbad.（作表语）
Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.（作宾语补足语）
（2）形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.
（3）用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。
起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody,manandwoman,oldandyoung,shouldattendthemeeting.
Youcantakeanyboxaway,bigorsmall.
（4）the＋形容词表示一类人或物
Therichshouldhelpthepoor.
2.副词的用法
（1）副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
Hestudiesveryhard.（作状语）
Lifehereisfullofjoy.（作定语）
Whenwillyoubeback?
（作表语）
【实例解析】
1.（20XX年北京市中考试题）
---Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?
---Ofcoursethemoonis.
A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest
答案：
D。
该题考查的是形容词的比较等级的用法。
因为是太阳，地球和月亮三者进行比较，选用形容词的最高级，而且最高级之前要加定冠词the。
所以选D。
2.（20XX年上海徐汇区中考试题）
Hehasmade_______progressthistermthanbefore.
A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much
答案B。
该题考查的是形容词比较等级的用法。
因为是现在和过去进行比较，所以要用比较级，又因为是修饰不可数名词，只能用less,而不能用fewer。
3.（20XX年江西省中考试题）
---Whatdeliciouscakes!
---Theywouldtaste_______withbutter.
A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse
答案：
B。
该题考查的是形容词的比较等级。
答话人的意思应该是“如果加上点黄油，这些蛋糕会更好吃。
”这里就有一种比较：
加黄油和不加黄油。
既然是比较，就要用比较级。
因为这里讲的是好吃和更好吃，所以C,D要舍去，而选better。
4.（20XX年河北省中考试题）
Bobneverdoeshishomework________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.
A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas
答案：
B。
该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。
因为该词修饰的是动作“做家庭作业”，所以要用副词。
又因为表示一方不如另一方要用句型“notas+副词原级+as”，所以只能选B。
一.单项填空
1．Therearemanyyoungtreesonsidesoftheroad.
A.every B.each C.both D.all
2．---It’ssocoldtoday.
---Yes,it’sthanitwasyesterday.
A.morecold B.morecolder C.muchcolder D.cold
3．LittleTomhasfriends,soheoftenplaysalone.
A.more B.alittle C.many D.few
4．Sheisn’tsoatmathsasyouare.
A.well B.good C.better D.best
5．Peterwritesofthethree.
A.better B.best C.good D.well
6．Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.
A.stronger B.muchstronger C.strong D.thestrongest
7．Iboughtexercise-bookswithmoney.
A.afew;afew B.afew;alittle
C.alittle;afewD.alittle;alittle
8．Theboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.
A.too;to B.to;too C.so;that D.no;to
9．Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.
A.long B.high C.thick D.wide
10．WuLinranfasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.
A.so B.much C.veryD.too
11.Jonelooksso_______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.
A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily
12.Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas______withme.
A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry
13.---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?
---Certainly,wecanbuy______onethanthis,but______this.
A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodas
C.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas
14.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!
---The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive
15.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_______aspossible.
A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon
16.Paulhas______friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.
A.manyB.someC.fewD.more
17.Englishpeople_____useMr.Beforeaman’sfirstname.
A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes
18.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.
---Right.Thegovernmentspoke______that.
A.highlyforB.highof
C.wellofD.highlyof
19.---Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.
---Weknow,MissGao.
A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themore
C.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless
20.Ihave________todotoday.
A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant
C.importantnothingD.importantsomething
动词不定式
不定式：
to+动词原形
句法作用例句
作宾语Shewantedtoborrowedmyradio.
Theybegantoreadandwrite.
作宾语补足语Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.
Sheaskedmetospeakmoreloudly
JimtoldLingFengtogohomeatonce.
Thefathermadehissonstudyhard.
作定语Haveyougotanythingtosay?
Ihadsomethingtoeatthismorning.
作主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.
注：
作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。
例如：
Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.
Ittookusthreedaystodothework.
动词不定式的否定形式由"not+动词不定式"构成.如:
Tellhimnottobelate.
Thepolicemantoldtheboysnottoplayinthestreet.
4）不定式省去to的情况:
在感官动词see，watch，lookat，hear，listento，feel和使役动词make，have，let等所接的宾语中（不定式做宾语不足语），不定式应省去to。
但是在被动语态中不能省。
如：
Letmelistentoyousingthesong.
Hewatchedhissonplaycomputergames.
Isawhimrunaway.------Hewasseentorunaway.
Thebossmaketheworkersworkthewholenight.----Theworkersweremadetoworkthewholenight.
5）动词不定式和疑问词连用
动词不定式可以和疑问词what,which,how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短语。
如：
Thequestioniswhentostart.
Idon'tknowwheretogo.
Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.
Whattodoisabigproblem.
选择最佳答案填空：
1.Tellhim______thelight.
A.toturnB.nottoturnonC.tonotturnD.nottoturn
2.Ittookusmorethantwohours_______thedinner.
A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.tobeprepared
3.Wefelttheearth_______.
A.moveB.moveingC.tomoveD.bemoved
4.Thestudentsweremade______thetexttentimes.
A.readB.readingC.toreadD.toberead
5.Thechairlooksratherhard_______,butinfactitisverycomfortable.
A.tositB.tositonC.sittingD.sit
6.Nobodyknows__________next.
A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whichtodoD.howtodo
7.Itisveryimportant______us________thesewords.
A.to,torememberB.for,torememberC.for,rememberD.for,remembering
8._______Englishwell,onemusthavealotpractice.
A.ForspeakingB.SpeakingC.TospeakD.Speak
9.I'mgoingtothelibrary______thebooks.
A.returnB.borrowC.toreturnD.tolend
10.Wewenttotown_________someshopping.
A.doingB.didC.tomakeD.todo
11.Thefunnystory_______melaugh.
A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made
12.Afterthefinalexam,Ithinkallthestudentswant_________.
A.stoptohavearestB.tostophavingarest
C.tostoptohavearestD.stoppingtohavearest
13.Itisverykind_______youtohelpmewithmyhousework.Itishard_____metodoall
thework.
A.of,forB.for,ofC.of,toD.to,for
14.Manypeoplethinkitverydifficult_______English.
A.tosayB.tolearnC.speakD.forspeaking
15.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________her_______thewordagain.
A.listento;toreadB.tohear;say
C.tolistento;speakD.tolistento;pronounce
16.Remember______thebookheretomorrow.
A.bringB.tobringC.takeD.totake
17.---Let'shavearest,shallwe?
---Notnow.Idon'twanttostop_______theletteryet.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.andwrite
18.---Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme__________,WangLin?
---Sure.
A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutit
C.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit
19.---HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?
---Youhavetopractise______asmuchasyoucan.
A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak
20.---Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?
---Sorry.Iprefer_______ratherthan_______.
A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome
C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome
Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by __1__ . He liked sitting __2__ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He __3__ all of them taken except one. There was a young man __4__ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.
When he __5__ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written __6__ large letters, __7__ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room __8__ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found __9__ empty seat, not beside the window __10__ .
Two or three other people __11__ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12__ a very beautiful girl __13__ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14__ took the notice __15__ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.
1. A. air B. water C. train D. bus
2. A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from
3. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped
4. A. seating B. seated C. seat D. sat
5. A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left
6. A. through B. by C. with D. in
7.A. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking
8. A. and B. this C. who D. which
9. A. another B. other C. the other D. the only
10. A. to sit
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