安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校学年高一实验班上学期期末考试英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校学年高一实验班上学期期末考试英语精校Word版含答案
育才学校高一（实验班）上学期期末考试
英语试卷
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheSecretofaLongLife
IamPeterBrown.Iamawriterwithanimportantmagazine.TheotherdayIsawawhite-hairedmansittingonthechairinfrontofhishouse.Icouldseethewrinkles（皱纹）inhisfaceandneck,andhiswrinkledhands.Articlesonthesecretsoflivingtoanoldagearealwayspopularwithourreaders,soIdecidedtowriteastoryanddiscoverthesecretofthisman’slonglife.AsIwentnearhim,Isaid:
“Sir,woulditbeokayifItalkedwithyouforjustamoment?
”
“Notatall.Actually,itwouldmakemeveryhappy.Igetveryboredsittinghere,evenforashorttime.Untilalittlewhileago,Ilivedafullandactivelifewithoutamoment’srest.”
“Well,theysaythatalotofactivitieshelponetolivealongtime.”
“That’strue,verytrue.Istillfeelverywell,althoughmystephassloweddownalittle.”
Theconversationcontinuedinthatwayforawhile.AlthoughItriedtobeverythoughtfulaboutgettinginformationfromolderpeople,itseemedtomethatitwouldnowbeallrighttobegintoasksomepolitequestions.
“WoulditbeokayifIsmoked?
”
“Notatall.”
“I’dofferyouone,butIsupposeyouprobablydon’tsmoke,ordrink,or…”
“You’rewrong!
I’vealwayssmokedagreatdeal.Anduntilalittlewhileago,Iwentdancingeverynight.Andasforalcoholicdrinks____”
“Doyoumeantosaythatyou’vedonethesethingsallyourlife?
”
“Ofcourse.Whydoesthatsurpriseyousomuch?
”
“I’vealwaysbeentoldthatdoingthosethingsisbadforthehealth.”
“Nonsense!
”
“Isupposethatyouhaveanothersecret...alotoffruit...vegetables...alotofexerciseinthefreshair…”
“Don’tbesilly!
Ihateexerciseinthefreshair,andIdon’tlikeanykindofvegetable.”
“Thisisunbelievable!
”
“Whatdoyoumean,unbelievable?
Whatareyoutalkingabout?
”
“It’sjustthatIcan’tunderstandhowyou’vebeenabletolivelikethatandtohavelastedsolong.Tellme,howoldareyou?
”
“Me?
I’mtwenty-eight.Why?
”
21.WhydidPeterBrowndecidetowriteastoryabouttheman?
A.Becausethemanlookedhealthy.
B.Becausehethoughtthemanlookedcool.
C.Becausethemanwaswhite-hairedandwrinkled.
D.Becausereadersareinterestedinthesecretofalonglife.
22.Whatwouldthemanprobablysayafter“Andasforalcoholicdrinks…”？
A.Idon’tlikethem.B.Idrinkalittle.
C.They’vemyfavorite.D.Theycosttoomuch.
23.Accordingtothestory,theman________.
A.smokesalotB.ofteneatsvegetables
C.likesdoingsportsD.staysathomeeverynight
24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.All’swellthatendswell.B.It’snevertoolatetolearn.
C.Whatyouseeiswhatyouget.D.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.
B
WinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter.SinceArtHistoryclassincollege,IhadalwaysadmiredhisworksandIwasluckytoseealargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearly30s.ItwasatthiseventthatIboughtaprintofhispainting.“SnaptheWhip.”IhaditframedanduntilIretiredfromteachingitalwayshunginmyclassroom
Ithoughtittrulycaptured（捕捉）thefreedomandfunofchildhood.Inthepainting,agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmongrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!
Duringmylastyearofteaching,therewasayoungwomaninherfirstyearofteachingrightnextdoortomeandwegottobegoodfriends.Shehadbeenanartstudentbeforetakingupeducation.Hereyesweredrawnimmediatelytothisprintwhensheenteredmyroom.Soonmylastdayofteaching,afterthestudentshadleft,Itookthepaintingoffthewallandwalkednextdoorandgaveittoher.
Shewasreallysurprised,butverypleasedtohaveit.Iwaspleasedthatshelikeditandallthestudentsshewouldhavewouldtreasure（珍爱）itasmuchasIhad.Wefoundtheperfectplaceforitononeofherwallsandhungittogether.Thankyouforbringbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.
25.Whatisthetopicofthepainting?
A.Homelesschildren.B.Thenatureofchildren.
C.Hard-workingfarmers.D.Thepleasureofworking.
26.Whydidtheauthorgiveawayhisfavoritepicturetothewoman?
A.Shewashisstudent.
B.Shewasveryfondofit.
C.Sheneededitinherteaching.
D.Shewouldpassittohisstudents.
27.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingthepaintinghanginginthewoman’sroom?
A.Doubtful.B.Painful.
C.Grateful.D.Tired.
C
Rainydaysdon’thavetogetyoudown,ahappinessexperthasreported.
PaulDolan,ProfessorofBehavioralScienceattheLondonSchoolofEconomics,saidthatpeopleonlyfeelmiserableinbadweatherbecausetheythinkaboutittoomuch.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewholiveinwarm,sunnyclimatesarenohappierthanthoseinchilly,wetclimates,hesays.SotheBritishtalkingabouttheweathermaybemakingusgloomier（沮丧的）thantheweatheritself.
Hesaid:
“AstudywasdonethatmeasuredthehappinesslevelsofpeopleinCaliforniacomparedtotheNorthWest.“TheyexpectedthatpeopleinCaliforniawouldbehappierbecauseitismoresunny,buttheyfoundthatlevelsofhappinesswereexactlythesame.Ifitissunnyeverydayyougetusedtoitandthesunshinedoesn’tmakeyouanyhappier.Mostofthetimetheweatherdoesn’tinfluenceourwell-beingatall.Butwhenwethinkaboutit,andthinkthatitdoes,that’swhenwegetmiserable.”
Inhisnewbook,HappinessByDesign,Dolanarguesthatwecanthinkourselveshappybytakingourattentionawayfromwhatmakesussad.
“Mostofouranxietiescomefromwhatmightbe,”heargues.“Ifyouwanttobehappier,payattentiontothethingsthatmakeyoufeelgood.”
Healsoclaimedthataproblemsharedwasnotalwaysaproblemhalved（减半）.Hebelievedthathumansareactuallyverygoodatbeingabletogetovertragedy（悲剧）andloss.
ProfessorDolanalsoadmittedforthefirsttimethathehadastammer（口吃）,whichhadmadehisearlylifemiserable.Headdeditonlygotbetterwhenhelearnednottopayattentiontohisspeechproblem.
“Thingsareneverasbadasyouimaginethembeing,”hesaid.
28.Whathastheresearchfound?
A.Britishpeopledon’tliketochatabouttheweather.
B.Colddaysmakepeoplefeellesshappy.
C.Peoplearemorelikelytobehappywhenthesunisshining.
D.Rainydayshavenoinfluenceonpeople’smood.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miserable”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.Good.B.Unhappy.
C.Cheerful.D.Confident.
30.WhatisDolan’ssuggestionforbeinghappy?
A.Don’tthinktoomuchaboutyourself.
B.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.
C.Don’tfocusonwhatmakesyousad.
D.Avoiddoingmanymiserablethings.
31.WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorDolanfromthetext?
A.Oncehecouldn’tspeakfluently.
B.Oncehedidn’twanttosharehisproblemswithothers.
C.Hehastheabilitytogetoverbadthings.
D.Hehaswrittenmanybooksabouthappiness.
D
ThemostpopularPEclassatWaukeganHighSchoolinIllinois,US,takesplaceinabasementfieldhouse．
Itistheschool’sversionofCrossFit，thedifficultphysicalexercisethathasexplodedinpopularityoverthelast16yearsatthousandsofgyms．Ithasmorethanonemilliondevotees（爱好者）andaprofessionalcompetitionshownonESPN．
SchoolsaroundtheChicagoareahaveadoptedCrossFittointereststudentsatatimeofarisingweightproblemamongyoungpeople，andmostsayitreallyworkscomparedwithtraditionalgymclasses．
“Ithinkit’sagreatwaytoteachkidslifelongfitness，especiallythosekidswhoaren’tinterestedinhockey（曲棍球），soccerorbasketball,”saidtheteacher，TracyHaraffromIllinois’StonyCreekElementary,whichdevoteshalfofitsPEdaystoCrossFitexercises.“Theythinkit'stough，butIthinktheyhavealotoffundoingit．”
SeniorAlexusWiltz，18，saidtheworkouthadimprovedherperformanceonthebasketballcourt．“InoticedIwasfaster．Ipaidmoreattentiononthecourt，mydefendingwasbetter,”shesaidafterarecentclass．“Itjustreallyhelpedme．”
Butsomedoctorsandresearchersadvisecaution，sayingtheexercisesthatinvolveliftingweightscanleadtoinjuries，particularlywhenperformedbyfewinexperiencedpeople．
DoctorCraigFinlaysonatLurieChildren’sHospitalofChicagosaidhewasworriedthatwhilestrengthtrainingisfineforkids，heavyweightscouldbetroubleforteenagerswhomighthurtthemselvesbytryingtodotoomuchorusingpoorform．
CrossFitInc，thecompanythatcertifies（证明）trainersandlicensesgyms，disagreesthatitsprogramismoredangerousthanotherfitnessroutines．GymteachersinWaukegan’sGregMoisio,whosetwo-campusschoolhasabout73％kidstakingCrossFiteachday，alsosaytheriskofinjurycanbereducedwithproperteachingandCrossFit’sflexibility（灵活性）．
32.WhyhaveschoolsaroundtheChicagoareaadoptedCrossFit?
A.Toimprovestudents’performanceincompetitivesports．
B.Tointroducesomethingmorechallengingtothestudents．
C.Tohelpsolvethestudents’weightproblem．
D.Tomaketraditionalgymclassesmoreattractive．
33.Howdothestudentsreacttothestrengthtraining?
A.Themajoritybelieveit’seffective．B.Theyshowlittleinterestinit．
C.73％agreeithasabadinfluence．D.Mostofthemthinkit’sofnouse．
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“workout”inParagraph5referto?
A.Wiltz’sperformance．B.Thebasketballcourt．
C.Thephy
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