最新上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程 第3册 unit 5 课文翻译与答案.docx

最新上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程 第3册 unit 5 课文翻译与答案.docx

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最新上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程第3册unit5课文翻译与答案

Unit5

Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment

1.Starter

A.Lateralthinkingquiz.Readtheriddlesandgiveyouranswers.

1.John'smotherhas3children,twoofwhomarenamedAprilandMay.Whatisthethirdonenamed?

John.

2.Amutepersonwantstobuyatoothbrush.Byimitatingtheactionofbrushingone'steethhesuccessfullyexpresseshimselftotheshopkeeperandthepurchaseisdone.Nowifablindmanwishestobuyapairofsunglasses,howshouldheexpresshimself?

Hesimplyopenshismouthandasks.

3.Awomanlivesonthetenthfloorofablockofflats.Everymorningshetakestheliftdowntothegroundfloorandgoestowork.Intheevening,shegetsintothelift,and,ifthereissomeoneelseintheliftshegoesdirectlytoherfloor.Otherwise,shegoestotheeighthfloorandwalksuptwoflightsofstairstoherflat.Howdoyouexplainthis?

Thewomanisofsmallstatureandcouldn'treachtheupperliftbuttons.

MindMap

lateralthinking

水平思考，横向思维

mutea.

哑的；无声的，沉默的

imitaten.

模仿，仿效

B.Listentoapassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Whowasmurdered23yearsago?

A38-year-oldwomanwasmurdered.

2.Whendidthemurdertakeplace?

ThemurdertookplaceonOctober13,1985.

3.Whendidthevictimdieandwhatwasthedirectcauseofherdeath?

Shedied18dayslaterfromheadinjuriesresultingfromtheattack.

4.Whore-examinedthecase?

TheColdCaseUnitre-examinedit.

5.Whoisthesuspectandwhereishenow?

Oneofthewoman'sex-boyfriendsisthesuspect.Heiscurrentlyincustody.

Tapescript:

PoliceSolve23-year-oldMurderCase

MorethantwodecadesafteranAustinwomanwasfoundseverelyinjuredinherapartment,policearechargingherex-boyfriendwithmurder.

Officialsclosedthe1985murdercaseofthen38-year-oldAustinresident,NatalieAntonetti.

OnOctober13,1985,AustinpolicewerecalledtoinvestigateanassaultonavictimwhowaslateridentifiedasAntonetti.Atabout5:

15a.m.,Antonetti'sroommatesaidshefoundherattackedandonthecouch,bleedingfromherhead.PolicesaidEMStransportedAntonettitothehospital,whereshedied18dayslaterfromheadinjuriesresultingfromtheattack.

Theinitialinvestigationwentcoldafterauthoritiessaidtheywereunabletochargeasuspectinthiscase.However,thecasewasre-examinedin2007bytheColdCaseUnit.Intheexamination,policesaidtheyfolloweduponananonymoustipthatwasreceivedthatyear.

The2007tipproducedmoreleads,whichultimatelyledtothechargeofoneofAntonetti'sex-boyfriends.Some23yearslater,thecasewaspresentedtoagrandjuryonJune10,andresultedinachargeforfirst-degreemurderagainstDennisDavis.

ThoughDaviswaspreviouslyinterviewedatthetimeofthemurder,hewasneverlistedasasuspect.Policesaidheiscurrentlyincustodyawaitingahearing.

MindMap

assaultn.

侵犯人身（罪）

couchn.

长沙发

EMS

紧急医疗服务（emergencymedicalservice）

ColdCaseUnit

悬案组

anonymoustip

匿名举报

leadn.

线索

custodyn.

拘留，拘押

InfoBox

1.Detectivestory

Thetraditionalelementsofthedetectivestoryare:

（1）theseeminglyperfectcrime;

（2）thewronglyaccusedsuspectatwhomcircumstantialevidencepoints;（3）thebungling（搞得一团糟）ofdim-wittedpolice;（4）thegreaterpowersofobservationandsuperiormindofthedetective;and（5）thestartlingandunexpecteddenouement,inwhichthedetectiverevealshowtheidentityoftheculpritwasascertained.Detectivestoriesfrequentlyoperateontheprinciplethatsuperficiallyconvincingevidenceisultimatelyirrelevant.Usuallyitisalsoaxiomaticthatthecluesfromwhichalogicalsolutiontotheproblemcanbereachedbefairlypresentedtothereaderatexactlythesametimethatthesleuth（侦探）receivesthemandthatthesleuthdeducethesolutiontothepuzzlefromalogicalinterpretationoftheseclues.

ThefirstdetectivestorywasTheMurdersintheRueMorguebyEdgarAllanPoe,publishedinApril1841.Theprofessionofdetectivehadcomeintobeingonlyafewdecadesearlier,andPoeisgenerallythoughttohavebeeninfluencedbytheMémoires（1828–29）ofFrançois-EugèneVidocq,whoin1817foundedtheworld’sfirstdetectivebureau,inParis.Poe’sfictionalFrenchdetective,C.AugusteDupin,appearedintwootherstories,TheMysteryofMarieRoget（1845）andThePurloinedLetter（1845）.Thedetectivestorysoonexpandedtonovellength.

Theintroductionofthemass-producedpaperbackbookinthelate1930smadedetective-storywriterswealthy,amongthemtheAmericansErleStanleyGardner,whosecriminallawyerPerryMasonunraveledcrimesincourt,RexStout,withhisfat,orchid-raisingdetectiveNeroWolfeandhisurbaneassistantArchieGoodwin,andFrancesandRichardLockridge,withanotherbrightmarriedcouple,Mr.andMrs.North.InFrance,GeorgesSimenonproducednovelafternovelatarapid-firepace,makinghishero,InspectorMaigret,oneofthebest-knowndetectivessinceSherlockHolmes.OtherwriterswhocarriedoutthetraditionofHolmesorbrokenewgroundincludedNicholasBlake（pseudonymofthepoetC.Day-Lewis）,MichaelInnes,DameNgaioMarsh,JosephineTey,CarterDickson（JohnDicksonCarr）,andP.D.James.After1945,writerssuchasJohnLeCarréadaptedthedetective-storyformattotheincreasinglypopularspynovel.

TheMysteryWritersofAmerica,aprofessionalorganizationfoundedin1945toelevatethestandardsofmysterywriting,includingthedetectivestory,hasexertedanimportantinfluencethroughitsannualEdgarAllanPoeAwardsforexcellence.

2.Identicaltwins

Identicaltwinsdevelopfromasingleegg/spermcombinationthatsplitsafewdaysafterconception.TheirDNAoriginatesfromasinglesource,thustheirgeneticmakeupisthesameandthecharacteristicsthataredeterminedbygeneticswillbesimilar.Monozygotictwinsarealwaysofthesamegender,exceptinextremelyrarecasesofchromosomaldefect.

同卵双胞胎即单卵双胞胎，是一个精子与一个卵子结合产生的一个受精卵。

这个受精卵一分为二，形成两个胚胎。

由于他们出自同一个受精卵，接受完全一样的染色体和基因物质，因此他们性别相同，且就像一个模子里出来的，有时甚至连自己的父母都难以分辨。

这种相似不仅表现为外形相似，而且血型、智力、甚至某些生理特征（指纹）和对疾病的易感性等都很一致。

3.Oregon

State（pop.,2000:

3,421,399）,U.S.,northwesternregion.LyingonthePacificOcean,itisborderedbyWashington,Idaho,Nevada,andCalifornia.Itcovers97,073sqmi（251,419sqkm）.ItscapitalisSalem.TheColumbiaRiverformsitsnorthernboundary;theSnakeRiverisitsuppereasternboundary.TheCascadesRange,withMountHood,isinwesterncentralOregon.FirstsightedbySpanishexplorers,itwasvisitedbyFrancisDrakein1579andbyJamesCookin1778.TheareawasinhabitedbymanyAmericanIndianpeopleswhenin1792CaptainRobertGrayexploredtheColumbiaRiver,givingtheU.S.aclaimtotheregion.Theriver'smouthwasreachedbytheLewisandClarkExpeditionin1805.ThefirstwhitesettlementwasfoundedatAstoriain1811bythefurtraderJohnJ.Astor.Settlementoftheareaacceleratedfromc1843withmassmigrationovertheOregonTrail.ItwaspartoftheOregonterritoryandwasadmittedtotheUnionasthe33rdstatein1859.Thestate'seconomyisdependentonitsforests,farms,andlivestock.Salmonandshellfisharethebasesofthefishingindustry.Centresofpopulation,arts,andeducationarePortland,Eugene,andMedford.

UnknownSister家有姊妹不相识

1Lindsey,sittingonthecouchinherlivingroom,turnedonthe5o'clocknewschannel.

2"Supposedly,newevidencehasbeenfoundidentifyingapersonconnectedtoafour-year-oldrobberycaseinPortland,Oregon,andafingerprintwasabletobematchedwithoneoftheperpetratorsatthelastcrimescene,"reportingfromChannel10newsscrollsacrosstheTVscreeninboldletters.Apicturewasshownonthescreen,identifiedbythefingerprint.LindseylookedatthephotoandwentintoshockbecauseitwasherorhertwinsisterSarabeingaccusedoftherobberies.

LindseyandSarawereidenticaltwinsistersandtheirpersonalitiesweretheonlykeytotellingonefromtheother.Lindseywasquietandconservative,whileSaraenjoyedpartyingwithherfriends.Sarawaskilledlastyearinacaraccident.

Shewashitbyadrunkdriveranddiedinstantly,beforetheparamedicsarrivedonthescene.

3Furthermore,Lindseyhadbeengettingthesestrangedreamsrecentlyatnight,inwhichshewastheperpetrator.Somedreamsinvolvedherrobbinganelderlycoupleinbroaddaylightoftheirvehicleandexpensivejewels.Otherdreamsinvolvedhertorturingandburninganoldmanonhischestandfacewithanironpipeashewastiedtohisbedinhishome.Lindseywasunclearastowhyshewashavingtheseimages,nordidsheknowwherethesecrimeshadtakenplace.Shereplayedthebroadcastmessageinhermindandwonderedifherimagesandtherobberieshadanyconnection.

4"Hello,Mom,didyouseethepictureofmeorSaraonthenewsafewminutesago?

"Lindseyaskedinaslowtoneofvoice.

5"Yes,honey,whyisyourphotoonthenews?

"

6"It'snotme,Mom.It'sSara.I'veneverlivednorstayedinPortland,Oregon."

7Lindseyhungupthephonebeforehermomcouldsayanotherword.

Sherealizedthatanextensivesearchonherpartwasgoingtoberequiredtoremoveherselffromthecase.Moreover,shewasgoingtohavetolocatetheplaceSarawaslivinginfouryearsagoaroundthetimeofthecrimes.LindseydroveovertoSara'shomeinsearchofanythingleftbehindlinkingherwiththePortlandarea.Herhomewasstillthesame,becausetheirmomkeptitafterSarapassedaway.Lindseyenteredthelivingroom,thediningroom,andthekitchen.Thelivingroomlookedveryclean.LindseywaswithSarawhensheboughtthehomeanditseemedweirdwalkingbackintothehomewithouthersisteraround.Lindseywasn'tsurprisedatthenea