天津市耀华中学届高考英语冲刺导练专题练习二十.docx

天津市耀华中学届高考英语冲刺导练专题练习二十.docx

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天津市耀华中学届高考英语冲刺导练专题练习二十

天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语专题练习（二十）

冲刺导练

【读写应用综合训练】

一、完形填空Cloze2_20说明文1

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the49ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescents（少年）enterhighschoolwithgreat50butaresoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany52,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriver’slicense?

Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55todoalotof56things,whichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew60.

41．A．principleB．habitC．weakerD．power

42．A．partiesB．racesC．countriesD．ages

43．A．workingB．livingC．playingD．going

44．A．confidenceB．interestC．anxietyD．sorrow

45．A．sameB．extraC．funnyD．expensive

46．A．well-organizedB．colorfully-printedC．newly-collectedD．half-filled

47．A．broadB．passingC．differentD．main

48．A．silentlyB．impatientlyC．gladlyD．worriedly

49．A．promiseB．burdenC．rightD．game

50．A．courageB．calmnessC．confusionD．excitement

51．A．graduationB．independenceC．responsibilityD．success

52．A．childrenB．studentsC．adultsD．retirees

53．A．carefullyB．eagerlyC．nervouslyD．bravely

54．A．requiredB．obtainedC．noticedD．discovered

55．A．needB．learnC．startD．plan

56．A．greatB．strongC．difficultD．correct

57．A．timeB．moneyC．skillsD．knowledge

58．A．onlyB．wellC．evenD．soon.

59．A．lostB．choseC．leftD．quit

60．A．petsB．toysC．friendsD．colleagues

二、阅读理解ReadingComprehensionTest

阅读微技能MicroReadingSkills解析与训练系列6

（1）Passage12016浙江卷A

“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?

”LindseywhisperstoTori.

Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,“YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago.”

WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?

Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman.Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis（A）notniceand（B）noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren’tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲话）.Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:

itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.

Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.

Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?

Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:

thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor（传言）canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon’t.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.”Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（优越感）.

Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:

itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo’sanddon’tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.

Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thingaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.

41．Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto________.

A．introduceatopicB．presentanargument

C．describethecharactersD．clarifyhiswritingpurpose

42．Animportantnegativeeffectsofgossipisthatit________.

A．breaksuprelationshipsB．embarrassesthelistener

C．spreadsinformationaroundD．causesunpleasantexperiences

43．Intheauthor’sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit________.

A．givesthemafeelingofpleasureB．helpsthemtomakemorefriends

C．makesthembetterattellingstoriesD．enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople

44．ProfessorDavidWilsonthinkthatgossipcan________.

A．providestudentswithwrittenrulesB．helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviors

C．forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooksD．attractthepolice’sattentiontogroupbehaviors

45．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?

________

A．NeverbecomeagossiperB．Stayawayfromgossipers

C．Don’tletgossipturnintoliesD．Thinktwicebeforeyougossip.

（2）Passage2

Facebookisgrowingatanexceptionalpaceasitentersadolescence,promotingitintoabetterpositiontochallengeGoogleastheInternet’smostpowerfulcompany.

Facebook’sfourth-quarterreportWednesdayprovidedthecompany’slatestimpressiveprogress.ItmarkedthefirsttimethatFacebook’squarterlyrevenue（收益）hassurpassed$5billionmorethanfadingInternetstarYahoonowgeneratesinanentireyear.Facebook’searningsalsomorethandoubledto$1.56billion,evenastheMenloPark,California,companyinvestsheavilyinvirtualreality,artificialintelligence,Internetaccessinremotepartsoftheworldandamobileadnetworkforservicesotherthanitsown.TheperformanceliftedFacebook’sstockby$11.37,or12percent,to$105.82inextendedtradingafterthereportcameout.

AlthoughGoogleremainsthreetimeslargerbyrevenue,Facebookhasbeenclosingthegapasitsellsmoremobileadvertisingonitsaddictivesocial-networkingapp.

“I’mexcitedaboutourprogressandthechancetobuildsomethinggreatforthefuture,”FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergtoldanalystsinaWednesdayconferencecall.

Googleisnowhiringmorevirtual-realityspecialists,asignthatistryingtocatchupwithFacebookinastill-youngfieldthatcouldtransformcomputing.Butconsiderthis:

Facebookwillbeturning12yearsoldnextweekanditjustpostedrevenueof$5.8billioninitslatestquarter.AtthesamestageofitsexistenceinSeptember2010,Google’snetrevenuestoodat$5.5billion.

What’smore,Facebook’srevenueisclimbingatamorerapidclipthanGoogle’swasatacomparablestage.Facebook’srevenueinthepastquarterrepresenteda52percentincreasefromthesametimeayearago.Whenitturned12yearsold,Google’squarterlynetrevenuerose25percentfromthepreviousyear.

InanothersignofFacebook’sprogress,itsshareofthedigitaladvertisingmarketrosefrom8percentin2014to10percentworldwidelastyear,accordingtotheresearchfirmeMarketerInc.Google’sshareshrankfrom32percentin2014to30percentlastyear.

1．WhatisMarkZuckerberg’sattitudetowardsFacebook’sdevelopmentprospects?

________

A．Ambiguous.B．Doubtful.C．OptimisticD．Pessimistic.

训练2015江苏卷

B

IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.

Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration（含量）ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.

Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.

Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging（包装）itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.

TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.

Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?

Governments’incentive