全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语 第十九套 英语8 Units 35.docx

全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语 第十九套 英语8 Units 35.docx

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全国100所名校单元测试示范卷高三英语第十九套英语8Units35

全国100所名校单元测试示范卷·高三·英语卷（十九）

第十九套　英语8　Units3~5

（120分钟　150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节　（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?

A.Theirtraintickets.B.Heavytraffic.C.Drivingspeed.

2.Howwillthewomangotothehospital?

A.Bybus.B.Inataxi.C.Intheman􀆳scar.

3.WhatistheassignmentfornextTuesday?

A.Readingthetextbook.B.Listeningtoradioprograms.C.Writingacomposition.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedrums?

A.Noisy.B.Wonderful.C.Annoying.

第二节　（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?

A.Togoonbusiness.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Toenjoythescenery.

7.WhatisTommydoing?

A.Talkingwithhisfriends.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingonhiscomputer.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whywon􀆳tthemancometotheclinictomorrow?

A.Hecan􀆳tsparethetime.

B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.

C.DrMiltonwon􀆳tcometowork.

9.Whattimehasfinallybeenfixedforthemantocome?

A.5:

30pm,Wednesday.B.6:

15pm,Wednesday.C.6:

15pm,Thursday.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Checkingsomeinformationaboutajob.

B.Readingapieceofjobadvertisement.

C.Havinganinterview.

11.Whatdoesanofficeassistanthavetodo?

A.Dothecleaning.B.Answertelephones.C.Arrangemeetings.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shedoesn􀆳tknowEnglishwell.

B.Shedoesn􀆳tlikeofficework.

C.Shedoesn􀆳twanttoapplyforthejob.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Havinganinterview.B.Havingasurvey.C.Havingatest.

14.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Brittany.B.Paris.C.Princeton.

15.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?

A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Walking.

16.What􀆳sthewoman􀆳sjob?

A.Ateacher.B.Amusician.C.Asecretary.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Nearalake.B.Inasportsclub.C.Atanenvironmentconference.

18.Whatwilltheydo?

A.Tohaveapicnic.B.Toplaybasketball.C.Tocleanupalake.

19.Whatwilltheclubmembersdowiththecansandbottles?

A.Havethemrecycled.B.Takethemhome.C.Sellthemtoabusiness.

20.Whatwilltheyplacearoundthelake?

A.Somesigns.B.Somebottlesandcans.C.Someplastictrashbags.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

LeymahGbowee,everawardedtheNobelPeacePrize,dreamedofpeaceandmadeithappen,foundingamovementofwomenwhobroughtpeaceandafemalepresidenttoLiberia.

Onthenightofherhighschoolgraduationparty,surroundedbyfamily,neighbors,andfriends,LeymahGboweeimaginedabrightfuture.Sheplannedtostudybiologyandchemistryincollegeandbecomeapediatrician.Instead,Gboweewritesinherautobiography,MightyBeOurPowers,withinsixmonthsofthatpartyin1989,everythingaroundherwasgone—hercountrytornapartbycivilwar,herfamilybroken,herplansabandoned.AndGboweeneverbecameadoctor.Gboweesawciviliansmurderedbeforehereyes.Shefledwithrelativesfromonesheltertoanother,oftenwenthungry.UponreturningtoLiberiain1991,shesawaterriblesight:

everyonehadfled,leavingtheirhomestothefighters.

Yetherspiritwouldn􀆳tdie.ShebeganstudyingunderaUNICEFprogram.Finally,withherfamily􀆳shelp,sheimaginedamovementofwomendemandingpeaceinLiberiaandmadeithappen.Travelingfromvillagetovillage,Gboweebeganorganizingwomenandpersuadedwomenofdifferentculturestounite;underherleadership,thousandsofwomenweredressedallinwhitetosymbolizepeace.Gboweewrites:

“Weweresilentbefore,butaftersomanyofushavebeenkilled,fallenwithdiseases,andlostourchildrenandfamilies,warhastaughtusthatthefutureliesinsayingnotoviolenceandyestopeace!

”

Thewomenhadreasontofear,butGboweehadnochoice.Thenwomencouldregistertovote.EllenJohnsonSirleafbecameAfrica􀆳sfirstfemalepresidentin2005.Gbowee􀆳sworkwasjustbeginning.Shenowtravelstheworld,meetingwitheveryonefrompresidentstoCEOstopeoplelivingintinyvillages,fightingforwomenandgirls.

21.Theunderlinedword“pediatrician”inParagraph2iscloseinmeaningto　　　　. 

A.teacherB.politicianC.biologistD.doctor

22.WhathappenedtoLeymahGboweewithintwoyearsafter1989?

A.Shevolunteeredinshelters.B.Shelivedanunsettledlife.

C.Shewroteanautobiography.D.Shetriedtorealizeherdream.

23.WhateffectdidthecivilwarinLiberiahaveonLeymahGbowee?

A.Thewarstrengthenedherspirit.B.ShegaveupaUNICEFprogram.

C.Shekeptsilentafterthewar.D.Shedidn􀆳texpectpeaceatall.

24.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatLeymahGbowee　　　　. 

A.stillhasalongwaytogoB.doesn􀆳thaveanysenseoffear

C.willbeanotherfemalepresidentD.willmakeeffortstobeCEOofacompany

B

InWiltshire,England,volunteersarebeingsoughttovisitanatureprotectionareatocountthebutterflieslivingthereandonsurroundingfields.Theprojectispromotedbyanenvironmentalprotectionorganisation,whichhascontributedtoimprovingthelivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Recently,theorganisationhasissuedanappealtohelpitobserveenvironmentalchangesbasedontherecordofbutterfliesandprotecttheenvironment.

Inthearea,thelocalpeoplehaveplantedmanyspecialflowerswiththehelpoftheorganisation,aimingtoseewhethertheseflowerswillinteresttherareandbeautifulbutterflies.TheprojectofficerSarahMarshallsays,“Itwillbeasuitablehabitat（栖息地）forbutterflies.Theyaregreat‘indicatorspecies’astheyareeasilyaffectedbyclimatechangessotheymakeabrilliantearly-warningsystemfortheenvironment.”Shealsopointsoutthatvolunteersareneededtorecordthenumberorspeciesofbutterflies,andbasedonthechangehappeningtothebutterflies,thehiddenenvironmentalproblemsintheareacanbefoundoutintime.

TheorganisationisseekingvolunteerstohelpmonitorbutterfliesfromAprilthroughtoSeptember.Theywillwalkafixedrouteandrecordthedifferentbutterfliestheyencounteralongtheway.Eachvisitshouldtakenomorethantwohours,andeachvolunteerisexpectedtovisitonceamonthtocountthewildlife.“Staffwillprovidebackup,soiftheweatherispooronthedayyouaretovisit（butterfliesdon􀆳tliketoflyintherain,windorifit􀆳stoocloudy）,wecanhavesomeoneelsedoyourjob,”Sarahpointsout.

Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryastrainingandsupportwillbeprovided,butakeeninterestisessential.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontactSarahon（01380）725670,ext278,emailsarahm@wiltshirewildlife.org 

25.ManyspecialflowershavebeenplantedinWiltshireto　　　　. 

A.warnpeopleofwildlifeextinction

B.appealmoretouriststobeinvolvedin

C.attractmanyunusualandbeautifulbutterflies

D.improvetheeconomicconditionsoflocalpeople

26.Butterfliesarecalled“indicatorspecies”because　　　　. 

A.theycanprovidesupportforvisitors

B.theycangiveinformationtootherspecies

C.theyarenoteasilyfoundoutintheirhabitats

D.theyareverysensitivetoenvironmentalchanges

27.VolunteersarerequiredtodothethingsEXCEPT　　　　. 

A.havingsomespecialpreviousexperience

B.beinginterestedinprotectingtheenvironment

C.walkingaregularrouteanddosomerecordings

D.visitingthenatureprotectionareaonceamonth

C

Nearlyeverymorningformorethanhalfacentury,85-year-oldRuthZiolkowskirisesarounddawnandputsherfeetontheground.Since1947,she􀆳sworkedattheCrazyHorsemonumenttoNativeAmericansintheBlackHillsofSouthDakota,whereshe􀆳sleadingtheefforttoliterallymoveamountain.

Declaredastheworld􀆳slargestsculpture,CrazyHorseisonlya20-miledrivefrombetter-knownMountRushmore,wherefacesofPresidentsGeorgeWashington,AbrahamLincoln,ThomasJeffersonandTheodoreRooseveltarecarvedintogranite（花岗岩）.AfewmoremilesdowntheroadisPineRidgereservation,amostlypoorland.

PineRidgeiswheremanySiouxIndianswereputaftertheywerecaughtbytheUSArmyandlosttheirtraditionallands.UnhappythatamonumenttowhiteleaderswascarvedintomountainstheSiouxconsideredsacred（神圣的）,LakotaSiouxelderChiefHenryStandingBearinvitedKorczakZiolkowskitoPineRidge,whowontheNewYorkWorld􀆳sFairsculptureprizein1939.Theydecidedtocarvearival（与之匹敌的）monumenttoNativeAmericansfeaturingCrazyHorse,aSiouxfighterwhohelpedleadtheIndianstooneofthemostfamousIndianvictoriesovertheUSArmyin1876.

KorczakZiolkowskibeganworkingonthegranitemountainalongwithvolunteersincludingyoungRuthRossfromConnecticut.RuthandKorczakweremarriedin1950.ManypeoplethoughtKorczak􀆳splanwasindeedcrazy.Stubbornlyindependent,Korczakacceptedonlyprivatedonations.HedesignedamonumentmuchlargerthanMountRushmore,withthefighteronhorseback.

SomeNativeAmericansopposedtheproject.TheysaidHenryStandingBearhadnoauthoritytoinviteKorczaktocarvethemonument,andthatitwasdesecrating（亵渎）theBlackHills.Korczakworkedonthemountainforyearsanddiedin1982,16yearsbeforethegiantfaceofCrazyHorsewascompletedin1998.

Theprojecthasexpanded,withavisitorcenterincludingamuseum,restaurantandgiftshop,andmanyotherevents.AboutamillionpeoplecometoCrazyHors