中考英语二轮复习第3讲非谓语动词主谓一致讲义2.docx
《中考英语二轮复习第3讲非谓语动词主谓一致讲义2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语二轮复习第3讲非谓语动词主谓一致讲义2.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语二轮复习第3讲非谓语动词主谓一致讲义2
非谓语动词&主谓一致
【知识点睛】
一、非谓语动词
(一)含义:
在句子中不作谓语的动词。
(二)分类:
(三)动名词(v-ing)
_________(吸烟)isn’tallowedhere.__________语
Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.__________语
Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.__________语
Stampsareusedforsendingletters.__________语
Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.(=Collectingstampsishishobby.)__________语
Sheisinthereadingroom.__________语
Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods.__________语
初中常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语:
_________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
wouldlike,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect,finish,enjoy,mind,miss,beworth,bebusy,practice,havefun/trouble/difficulty/problems(in),spend(in),feellike,beusedto(习惯于),consider,feel,hear,listento,lookat,see,watch,notice,let,make,have,get,keep,help,tell,ask,want,allow,get,wouldlike,encourage
(四)动词不定式(todo)
____________________(说英语)isnoteasyforme.__________语
Mydreamistobeateacher.(=Tobeateacherismydream.)__________语
Whatsportsdoesheliketoplay?
__________语
TheteacheraskedustohandinhomeworkbyFriday.__________语
Mymothermademeplaythepianoallthetime.__________语
Haveyougotanythingtosay?
__________语
I’msorrytohearthat.__________语
Iwenttothelibrary____________________(学英语).__________语
Icouldn’tdecidewhichbagtobuyyesterday.__________语
Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoschool?
__________语
初中常接动词不定式作宾语的动词:
___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
初中常接带to不定式作宾语补足语的动词:
____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
初中常接省to不定式作宾语补足语的动词:
____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(五)分词(现在分词:
v-ing过去分词:
v-ed)
Doyouknowthegirlstandingunderthetree?
__________语
Doyouknowtheboy________________(叫John)inyourclass?
__________语
Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.__________语
Givenanotherchance,Iwilldoitbetter.__________语
Theboywastoofrightenedtomove.__________语
Themoviewassoexciting.__________语
Don’tkeepuswaitingforalongtime.__________语
Iheardhimsingingintheclassroom.__________语
He’llhavehishaircutafterschool.__________语
初中常接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词:
_______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
初中常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词:
_______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
(六)既可以接不定式,又可以接动名词作宾语的动词
差异比较大:
stoptodostopdoing
goontodogoondoing
forgettodoforgetdoing
remembertodorememberdoing
trytodotrydoing
regrettodoregretdoing
meantodomeandoing
(七)动名词(v-ing)作定语VS现在分词(v-ing)作定语
动名词作定语表示所修饰词的用途、所属关系等。
现在分词作定语,其逻辑主语为其所修饰的词。
areadingroomtwowalkingsticks
asleepingbagapassingball(=aballwhichispassing)
acryingboy(=aboywhoiscrying)asleepingboy(=________________________)
(八)现在分词VS过去分词(了解)
1.在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义;过去分词表示被动意义
thesurprisingnewsasurprisedman
amovingfilmthemovedpeople
2.在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作;过去分词表示已经完成的动作
thedevelopingcountrythedevelopedcountry
therisingsuntherisensun
二、主谓一致(详细内容请参考附录2)
三、倒装句
初中常见的倒装句型:
(一)therebe句型
Thereisaconcerttonight.
(二)there,here,now,then等副词放句首的句子
Therecometherestoftheparty.剩下的人都来了。
Thereisthebell.铃响了。
Herecomesabus.来了一辆公交车。
Nowcomeshisturn.现在轮到他了。
Thencamethedayofherexamination.这时她考试的日子到了。
(三)由so,neither,nor引导的句子
“so/nor/neither+情/助/系+主语”意为:
“某人也(不)是(如此)”
—Tomworkshard.
—SodoesLily.(莉莉也是。
)
—Tomdoesn’tworkhard.
—NeitherdoesLily/NordoesLily/(Lilyneither).(莉莉也不。
)
—Idon’tknow.
—NeitherdoI/NordoI/(Meneither).(我也不知道。
)
对比:
“so+主语+情/助/系”意为:
“是的,的确是这样”
—Tomworkshard.
—Sohedoes.(的确如此。
)
【精讲精练】
一、找出下列句子中的动词,并指出其在句子中的成分
Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoor
firstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelping
studentsrealizehowtobepoliteandthankothers.
二、单项选择
()1.Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds______sothatitcanbereused.
A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting
()2.Thelittleboypretended_______whenhismothercamein.
A.sleepingB.asleepC.toasleepD.tobeasleep
(