湖南长沙中考英语押题卷五含答案及听力.docx
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湖南长沙中考英语押题卷五含答案及听力
2020年中考英语押题卷(五)
(满分:
120分时间:
100分钟)听力部分(20分)
5秒钟;听完后,
第—节根据所听到内容,选择相应的图画.听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共5小题,每小题l分)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节对话理解
听下面的对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.(共12小题,每小题l分)听下面的对话,回答第6小题.
6.WhatwouldMr.Brownliketohave?
A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.
听下面的对话,回答第7小题.
7.HowdoesTom'sfatherusuallygotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.onfoot.
听下面的对话,回答第8小题.
8.Howoldistheman
A.10.
B.15.
C.25.
听下面的对话,回答第9小题.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?
A.Jack'sbi.keB.Jack'sc.ar
听下面的对话.回答第l0小题.
C.Jack'spencil.
10.Wherearethewomanandtheman?
A.Inafactory.B.Onafarm.
听下面的对话.回答11至12小题.
C.Inashop.
11.Wheredidtheboygo?
A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.
12.Whodidtheboygowith?
A.HisfartherB.Hismother.
听下面的对话,回答13至l4小题.
C.Changsha.
C.Hissister.
13.HowlongdidJohnspendonhishomework?
A.30minutes.B.40minutes.C.50minutes.
14.Whatwerehisparentsdoingthen?
A.Writingaletter.B.Doingherhomework.C.WatchingTV.
听下面的对话.回答l5至l7小题.
15.WhendidJimbegintocough?
A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.
16.Whatdidtheboyhaveforbreakfastthismorning?
A.Alittlemilkandanegg.B.Alittlecoffeeandsomebread.C.Alittleteaandanapple.17.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Thefoodforbreakfast.B.Theweather.C.Jim'stroub.le第三节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词.(共3小题,每小题l分)
Cities
Weather
Temperature
Beijing
Fine
4tol3
Paris
Wet
18
19
Rainyandcloudy
4t08
NewYork
20
l3tol9
WeatherReport
笔试部分(100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分25分)
1.—It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible!
—Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.trees,airpollution.
C.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless
2.Theplaneatthreeo'clockintheafternoon.
A.takesoffB.takesawayC.takesoutD.takesdown
3.—Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?
BecauseI__—.
A.didn'tinviteB.isn'tinvitedC.wasn'tinvitedD.heanv'tinvited4.—Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus?
—No,thanks.Iittwice.
A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.wasseeing
5.—YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutell?
—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.
A.whenitwassetupB.whydidhesetitupC.whatitisusedforD.howdidhesetitup
6.Thesilkshirtsmooth.Ilikeitverymuch.
A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds
7.—It'sdhatormakeasometimes.--Ican'tagreemore.Becauseweoftenhavemorethanonchoice.
A.promiseB.mistakeC.speechD.decision
8.—Howlongisthebridge?
—Aboutlong.
A.twothousandmeterB.twothousandmetersC.twothousandsmeterD.twothousandsmeters
9.RoseandIenjoyedattheeveningpartylastFriday.
A.usB.weC.ourD.ourselves
10.BothMikeandTomcandothejob,butIwonderwhocandoit.
A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefulD.mostcarefully
11.—Alice,aretheseyourcrayons?
--Oh,no.They'renot.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
12.runningaftersuccess,wehavelotsofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.
A.ByB.OnC.BesidesD.Except
13.The15-year-oldhighschoolstudentistryingtoarobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.
A.discoverB.organizeC.inventD.achieve
14.HeisuniversitystudentandhecomesfromislandinEngland.
A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a
15.Ithinkwecanputonashortplayintheschoolhallnextweek.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.how
16.youarefree,cometomyhomeandlet'shavesomecoffee.
17.
22.
—Yes.Itwas
greatfunwehadatthepartylastnight!
excitingapartythatIwouldneverforgetit.
A.How;suchB.What,soC.Whata;suchD.Howa;so
23.—Haveyougotyourselfreadyforthefinal-termexam,Jane?
--.EverythingisOK,Mum.
A.Don'tlosheeartB.Don'tworryC.Don'ttakecareD.Don'tgiveup
24.—Couldyoutellme?
—OK.Foraboutoneweek.
A.HowlongwillyoustayinBeijingB.HowlongyouwillstayinBeijing
C.WhenyouwillgotoBeijingD.WhenyouwillgotoBeijing
25.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores?
A.finallyB.exactlyC.mainlyD.especially
二、.完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoaloutofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe4thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpsavethoseresource5s.youtrytosaveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotrunoutso6.Onewaythatpeoplesavefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecankeepwater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonot
leak(漏).Wecanalsomake10choicestosavewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhen
theyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.
(
)1.A.last
B.spread
C.burn
(
)2.A.turn
B.cut
C.put
(
)3.A.station
B.building
C.ground
(
4.A.fact
B.plan
C.decision
(
)5.A.When
B.Although
C.Whatever
(
)6.A.slowly
B.hard
C.fast
(
)7.A.distance
B.space
C.place
(
)8.A.alive
B.alone
C.awake
(
)9.A.with
B.for
C.by
(
)10.A.surprising
B.funny
C.wise
三、
阅读理解(每小题
2分,满分40分)
A
Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheyhavenoteethorclaws.Butplantscanstillprotectthemselvesinbothphysicalandchemicalways.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollies(冬青树)havesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorepricklesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.
Someplants,suchastheoaktrees(橡树),havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial,soeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steethManyplantsalsohavethechemicaldefense.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayprotectthemselvesbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenaworm(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalsmell.
Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefense.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多
刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonouswater(毒液).Onlyoneexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.
1.Whatcanaplantdowhenitisunderattack?
A.ItcanprotectitselfB.Itcanrunaway.C.Itcanfightback.D.Itmustdie.
2.Whydotheleavesofthehollieshavesharppricklesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Becausetheyarelower.B.Becausetheyarebeautifultowatch.
C.Becausetheystoppeoplefrompicking..
D.Becausetheymakegrass-eatinganimalsstayaway.
3.Howdoesanoaktreeprotectitself?
A.Ithasleaveswithadeliciousmaterial.B.Ithasleaveswithsharpprickles.
C.Ithasthickandhardleaves.D.Itsleavestastebitter.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sandy”meaninChinese?
A.含盐的B.含沙的C.坏掉的D.腐烂的
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thehollieshavethickandhardleaves.
B.Theoaktreeshaveleaveswithpoisonouswater
C.Aplanthasonlyonekindofwaytoprotectitself,physicaloneorchemicalone.
D.Atobaccoleafproducesachemicalsmellwhenawormbitesit.
B
Onceacirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.
Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll(滚动)veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshinealongtheway.Ittalkedwithworms(蠕虫).Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemwasfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforthemissingpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitperfectly(完美).Thecircleputthemissingpieceintoitself.Itcouldbewholewithnothingmissing.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosadthatitstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledawayslowly.
Amanwhohaseverythingisapoormaninsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomethingbetter.Hewillneverknowsomeoneloveshimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.Wecouldn'tbeperfect,butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive(原谅),kindenoughtosharehappinesswithothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundus,andthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlives.
6.Inthebeginningthecirclerolledslowlybecauseit.
A.spentmuchtimetalkingtowormsB.wantedtoenjoytheflowersandsunshine
C.waslookingforitsmissingpieceD.lostapieceofitsown..
7.Whydidthecirclestopwhenitrolledquickly?
Becauseit.
A.wantedtoenjoytheworldB.foundadifferentworld
C.wantedtolookforanothermissingpieceD.thoughttheworldchangedsoquickly
8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecircle?
B.Itenjoyedtheflowersandsunshinealongthewa