湖南长沙中考英语押题卷五含答案及听力.docx
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湖南长沙中考英语押题卷五含答案及听力
2020年中考英语押题卷（五）
（满分：
120分时间：
100分钟）听力部分（20分）
5秒钟；听完后，
第—节根据所听到内容，选择相应的图画．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，每小题l分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节对话理解
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共12小题，每小题l分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题．
6．WhatwouldMr.Brownliketohave?
A．Tea．B．Coffee．C.Milk.
听下面的对话，回答第7小题．
7．HowdoesTom'sfatherusuallygotowork?
A．Bycar．B．Bybike．C．onfoot．
听下面的对话，回答第8小题．
8．Howoldistheman
A．10．
B．15．
C.25.
听下面的对话，回答第9小题．
9．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?
A．Jack'sbi．keB．Jack'sc．ar
听下面的对话．回答第l0小题．
C.Jack'spencil.
10．Wherearethewomanandtheman?
A．Inafactory．B．Onafarm．
听下面的对话．回答11至12小题．
C.Inashop.
11．Wheredidtheboygo?
A．Shanghai．B．Beijing．
12．Whodidtheboygowith?
A．HisfartherB．Hismother．
听下面的对话，回答13至l4小题．
C.Changsha.
C.Hissister.
13．HowlongdidJohnspendonhishomework?
A．30minutes．B．40minutes．C.50minutes.
14．Whatwerehisparentsdoingthen?
A．Writingaletter．B．Doingherhomework．C.WatchingTV.
听下面的对话．回答l5至l7小题．
15．WhendidJimbegintocough?
A．Lastnight．B．Lastweek．C.Lastmonth.
16．Whatdidtheboyhaveforbreakfastthismorning?
A．Alittlemilkandanegg．B．Alittlecoffeeandsomebread．C．Alittleteaandanapple．17．Whataretheytalkingabout?
A．Thefoodforbreakfast．B．Theweather．C．Jim'stroub．le第三节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．（共3小题，每小题l分）
Cities
Weather
Temperature
Beijing
Fine
4tol3
Paris
Wet
18
19
Rainyandcloudy
4t08
NewYork
20
l3tol9
WeatherReport
笔试部分（100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分25分）
1．—It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible!
—Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.trees,airpollution.
C.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless
2．Theplaneatthreeo'clockintheafternoon．
A．takesoffB．takesawayC．takesoutD．takesdown
3．—Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?
BecauseI__—.
A.didn'tinviteB.isn'tinvitedC.wasn'tinvitedD.heanv'tinvited4．—Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus?
—No，thanks．Iittwice．
A．sawB．haveseenC．seeD．wasseeing
5．—YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutell?
—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.
A.whenitwassetupB.whydidhesetitupC.whatitisusedforD.howdidhesetitup
6.Thesilkshirtsmooth.Ilikeitverymuch.
A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds
7.—It'sdhatormakeasometimes.--Ican'tagreemore.Becauseweoftenhavemorethanonchoice.
A.promiseB.mistakeC.speechD.decision
8.—Howlongisthebridge?
—Aboutlong.
A.twothousandmeterB.twothousandmetersC.twothousandsmeterD.twothousandsmeters
9.RoseandIenjoyedattheeveningpartylastFriday.
A.usB.weC.ourD.ourselves
10.BothMikeandTomcandothejob,butIwonderwhocandoit.
A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefulD.mostcarefully
11.—Alice,aretheseyourcrayons?
--Oh,no.They'renot.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
12.runningaftersuccess,wehavelotsofotherinterestingthingstodoinourlives.
A.ByB.OnC.BesidesD.Except
13.The15-year-oldhighschoolstudentistryingtoarobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.
A.discoverB.organizeC.inventD.achieve
14．HeisuniversitystudentandhecomesfromislandinEngland．
A．an；anB．an；aC．a；anD．a；a
15.Ithinkwecanputonashortplayintheschoolhallnextweek.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.how
16.youarefree,cometomyhomeandlet'shavesomecoffee.
17.
22．
—Yes.Itwas
greatfunwehadatthepartylastnight!
excitingapartythatIwouldneverforgetit．
A.How;suchB.What,soC.Whata；suchD.Howa；so
23.—Haveyougotyourselfreadyforthefinal-termexam,Jane?
--.EverythingisOK,Mum.
A.Don'tlosheeartB.Don'tworryC.Don'ttakecareD.Don'tgiveup
24.—Couldyoutellme?
—OK.Foraboutoneweek.
A．HowlongwillyoustayinBeijingB．HowlongyouwillstayinBeijing
C.WhenyouwillgotoBeijingD．WhenyouwillgotoBeijing
25.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores?
A.finallyB.exactlyC.mainlyD.especially
二、.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoaloutofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe4thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpsavethoseresource5s.youtrytosaveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotrunoutso6.Onewaythatpeoplesavefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecankeepwater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonot
leak（漏）.Wecanalsomake10choicestosavewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhen
theyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.
（
）1.A.last
B．spread
C．burn
（
）2.A.turn
B．cut
C．put
（
）3.A.station
B．building
C．ground
（
4.A.fact
B．plan
C．decision
（
）5.A.When
B．Although
C．Whatever
（
）6.A.slowly
B．hard
C．fast
（
）7.A.distance
B．space
C．place
（
）8.A.alive
B．alone
C．awake
（
）9.A.with
B．for
C．by
（
）10.A.surprising
B．funny
C．wise
三、
阅读理解（每小题
2分，满分40分）
A
Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheyhavenoteethorclaws.Butplantscanstillprotectthemselvesinbothphysicalandchemicalways.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollies（冬青树）havesharpspines（刺）thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorepricklesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.
Someplants,suchastheoaktrees（橡树）,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial，soeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steethManyplantsalsohavethechemicaldefense.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayprotectthemselvesbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenaworm（毛虫）bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalsmell.
Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefense.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly（多
刺的）leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonouswater（毒液）.Onlyoneexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.
1.Whatcanaplantdowhenitisunderattack?
A.ItcanprotectitselfB.Itcanrunaway.C.Itcanfightback.D.Itmustdie.
2.Whydotheleavesofthehollieshavesharppricklesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Becausetheyarelower.B.Becausetheyarebeautifultowatch.
C.Becausetheystoppeoplefrompicking..
D.Becausetheymakegrass-eatinganimalsstayaway.
3.Howdoesanoaktreeprotectitself?
A.Ithasleaveswithadeliciousmaterial.B.Ithasleaveswithsharpprickles.
C.Ithasthickandhardleaves.D.Itsleavestastebitter.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sandy”meaninChinese?
A.含盐的B.含沙的C.坏掉的D.腐烂的
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thehollieshavethickandhardleaves.
B.Theoaktreeshaveleaveswithpoisonouswater
C.Aplanthasonlyonekindofwaytoprotectitself,physicaloneorchemicalone.
D.Atobaccoleafproducesachemicalsmellwhenawormbitesit.
B
Onceacirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.
Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll（滚动）veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshinealongtheway.Ittalkedwithworms（蠕虫）.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces，butnoneofthemwasfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonlookingforthemissingpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitperfectly（完美）.Thecircleputthemissingpieceintoitself.Itcouldbewholewithnothingmissing.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosadthatitstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledawayslowly.
Amanwhohaseverythingisapoormaninsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomethingbetter.Hewillneverknowsomeoneloveshimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.Wecouldn'tbeperfect,butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive（原谅）,kindenoughtosharehappinesswithothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundus,andthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlives.
6.Inthebeginningthecirclerolledslowlybecauseit.
A.spentmuchtimetalkingtowormsB.wantedtoenjoytheflowersandsunshine
C.waslookingforitsmissingpieceD.lostapieceofitsown..
7.Whydidthecirclestopwhenitrolledquickly?
Becauseit.
A.wantedtoenjoytheworldB.foundadifferentworld
C.wantedtolookforanothermissingpieceD.thoughttheworldchangedsoquickly
8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecircle?
B.Itenjoyedtheflowersandsunshinealongthewa
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