八年级英语全册练习题.docx
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八年级英语全册练习题
八年级英语（下）第一单元 检测题
（1）
班级_____ 姓名_____________ 学号_______ 等级_______
一、词汇考查。
A.选择正确的词语填空。
1.Tomhas__________（few;fewer）ChristmascardsthanI.
2.Theybelievethattherewillbe__________（less;fewer）greentreesinfiftyyears.
3.Heisillandhecaneat_________（more;less）food,sohegetsquiteweak.
4.The________（more;much）wegettogether,the________（happy;happier）we’llbe.
5.Davidhas_______（less;fewer）moneythanAnnahas.
B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。
6.—Doyouhavealittle_______________（空闲时间）？
—Yes,Ido.Why?
—Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.
7.IthinkIwillbeinahighschool_________________（四年以后）.
8.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture?
—Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome________________（用电脑）.
9.Whichmovieswill_____________________（得奖）nextyear?
10.—Canyou_________________（吹喇叭）?
—Alittle.
—Thenjoinus,please.
C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。
11.Thursdayisthef ___ dayofaweek.
12.Yesterdayitrainedveryh_______ ,soIdidn’tgoout.
13.Myparentsenjoyl inthecountrysideverymuch.
14.Doyouhaveanyl time?
Iwantyourhelp.
15.Thecomputerisanimportanti .
16.Therewillbelessp in100years.
17.Wewillhavealongv afterafewdays.
18.Doyouhaveac card?
19.Theotherstudentskepttheireyesc rightaway.
20.Theirliveswillbealotb thanitisnow.
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
21.Shewantstobea_________（science）whenshegrowsup.
22.Thereisatall_________（build）infrontofthepostoffice.
23.Icandomyhomeworkby_________（I）.
24.TodayisSunday.Let'sgo________（skate）.
25.Pleasebuysome_________（toothbrush）forthem.
三、同步语法。
A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
26.They____________（nothave）anyclassesnextweek.
27.Betty_____________（write）toherparentstomorrow.
28.Lookatthoseclouds.It___________（rain）.
29.He____________（read）anEnglishbooknow.
30.Look!
Manygirls______________（dance）overthere.
B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
31.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.（用tomorrow代替everyday）
They__________________theclassroomtomorrow.
32.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon?
（作肯定回答） _________,__________________.
33.We'llgooutforawalkwithyou.（改为否定句）
We__________________outforawalkwithyou.
34.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.（改为一般疑问句）
_________Nanjing_________afineday?
35.Thestudentswillwork inthesupermarket.（对划线部分提问）
__________________thestudents_________?
四、单项选择。
（ ）36.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?
—_________.
A.No,theyaren't B.No,theywon’t C.No,theydon't D.No,theycan't
（ ）37.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.
A.fewer B.much C.less D.many
（ ）38.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?
A.with B.to C.on D.from
（ ）39.—WhereisMissWang?
—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.
A.ago B.later C.behind D.in
（ ）40.—_________willtheyplay?
—Theywillplayfootball.
A.Whatsubject B.Whatsport C.Whatfood D.Whatlanguage
（ ）41.Iwillseeyouagain_________.
A.aday B.everyday C.oneday D.everyday
（ ）42.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.
A.cometrue B.comeout C.comein D.comeon
（ ）43.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.
A.walk B.run C.swim D.fly
（ ）44.Thiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas____ahugebodyandthecoatis___small.
A.so;such B.so;so C.such;such D.such;so
（ ）45.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?
—Icansee_________birdsinthem.
A.hundredsof B.fivehundreds C.hundredof D.fivehundredsof
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
46.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
Nooneknowswhatwillhappen___________________________.
47.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。
Thecomputers_________widely__________________peopletoday.
48.你认为哪一张画最好看？
Which___________________________isthenicestpicture?
49.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。
他去年在太空站工作。
Hisuncleisan_________.Heworkedona__________________lastyear.
50.我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。
I____________________________________thiscityafterIgottoLinyi.
六、完形填空。
Ａ
Weliveincomputerage（时代）.People 51 scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago, 52 couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very 53 peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand 54 .Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople 55 havethemathome.
Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork 56 thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan 57 peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto 58 .Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto 59 .Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou 60 them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?
（ ）51.A.like B.as C.and D.with
（ ）52.A.students B.scientists C.teachers D.computers
（ ）53.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle
（ ）54.A.cheap B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.expensive
（ ）55.A.even B.still C.already D.yet
（ ）56.A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
（ ）57.A.help B.make C.stop D.use
（ ）58.A.write B.play C.study D.learn
（ ）59.A.sing B.study C.dance D.watch
（ ）60.A.putin B.puton C.putinto D.putup
Ｂ
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。
InEnglandwinterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryh 61 .Thereisagreatd 62 betweensummerandwinter.Whyisit?
Englandhasawarmwinterandac 63 summerbecauseitisanisland（岛）c 64 .Inwintertheseaisw 65 thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseat 66 warmairtoE 67 .Insummertheseaisc 68 thantheland.Thewindsfromthesea t 69 coolairtoEngland.Thesouthwestwindsblowover（吹遍）Englandalltheyear.Theyblowfromthes 70 .SoEnglandhasalotofrain.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
七、阅读理解。
A
Peterwasaninventor.Hisjobwastoinventnewthings,andheworkedwhenhehadanidea.Hisworkroomwasinhishouse,sohecouldworkwheneverhewantedto.Sometimesheworkedsevendaysaweekandsometimeshedidn’tworkfordays.Hedidallhisworkrightathome,butheleftthehousetogotomeetingssometimes.
Peterusuallygotupataboutfiveo’clock.Hemadesometeaandstartedtoworkatsix.Hedrankteaallday—hecouldn’tworkwithoutit—buthedidn’teatanythinguntilintheevening.
First,Petercleanedtheworkroomandturnedontheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn’ttalktopeoplewhenhehadanidea.Thenhestartedtowork.Heusuallyhadarestaftertwoorthreehours,buthedidn’tleavetheworkroom.Hedidsomethingdifferenttohelphimrelax.Sometimeshedidsomeexercise,andsometimeshelistenedtomusic.Heusuallystoppedworkingataboutnineo’clockintheevening.Hethoughtabouthisworkmostofthetime,evenwhenhewasout.Hewasinterestedinwhatwasaroundhimandhelikedlookingfornewideasandnewproblemstosolve.
阅读短文，完成句子
71.Peterwasan______.
72.Peterdidhisworkathome,buthelefthishousetohave______sometimes.
73.Whenhewasworkingatdaytimehedidn’t______anythinguntilintheevening.
74.He______theanswer-phonebecausehecouldn’ttalktoothers.
75.Torelax,heoftendidsomeexerciseand______inhisworkroom.
B
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks（网络）didn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem（系统）hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.
Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware（软件）thatmade“surfing（浏览）”theInternetmoreconvenient（方便）.
Todayitiseasyto geton-line anditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.
阅读短文，选择正确答案
（ ）76.TheInternethasahistoryof______years.
A.about40 B.lessthan30 C.morethan45 D.nearly35
（ ）77.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto______.
A.makethecomputercheaper B.makethesystemworkwell
C.makethecomputergowell D.developnewsoftwares
（ ）78.TheInternetwaswidelyusedinthe______.
A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s
（ ）79.Theunderlinedwords“geton-line”inChinesemean______.
A.上机 B.上网 C.接线
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