A卷 基础夯实 学年高二英语北师大版.docx

A卷 基础夯实 学年高二英语北师大版.docx

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A卷基础夯实学年高二英语北师大版

Unit11ConflictandCompromiseA卷基础夯实—2021-2022学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试AB卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

   Thebeautyofsingletravelisthatyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoseeandwhen.Herearesomeofthecitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravellers'needs.

   Singapore

   AsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld,itisidealforasingletraveller.There'snoshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendlynature.TakeawalkthroughChinatown,spendadayatJurongBirdPark,hittheshopsonOrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.

   Auckland,NewZealand

   Aucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld,accordingtosurveysbyCondéNastTraveller,sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee,suchastheCivicTheatre,theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore,Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.

   Vienna,Austria

   OneofEurope'sfinestandmostbeautifulcities,Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan'tpossiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour,acruiseoftheDanube,spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral,orvisitSt.Anton,knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.

   Napa,California

   WhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo,it'salsoanattractivespotforthesingletravellers.Famousforitsfinegrapes,Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas,soyoucanenjoyarelaxingenvironment.

1.WhatwillyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland?

A.SpendadayatJurongBirdPark.B.HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.

C.ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen'sCathedral.D.EnjoyaplayinCivicTheatre.

2.Ifyouareafanoftheskiparty,wherewouldyougo?

A.Singapore.B.Auckland,NewZealand.

C.Vienna,Austria.D.Napa,California.

3.WhatisNapa,Californiawellknownfor?

A.Qualitywines.B.Museumtours.C.Privatepools.D.Loungingareas.

B

   Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.

   PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatial（空间的）skills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（认知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.

   Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

   "Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋转）andtranslateshapes,"Levinesaidinastatement.

   Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.

   ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.

1.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?

A.Buildingconfidence.B.Developingspatialskills.

C.Learningself-control.D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

2.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?

A.Parents'age.B.Children'simagination.

C.Parents'education.D.Child-parentrelationship.

3.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Amathematicalmethod.B.Ascientificstudy.

C.Awomanpsychologist.D.Ateachingprogram.

C

  Itiscommonforadultstouse"babytalk"wheninteractingwithbabies.Thiswayofspeakingattemptstoimitatethesoundsbabiesmakewhentheyfirsttrytotalk.Butisthisformofcommunicationhelpfultoachild'sdevelopment?

   Severalstudieshavesuggestedaclearlinkbetweenparentallanguagemethodsandachild'searlylanguagedevelopment.Studiesshowedthatlanguagelearninginbabieswasimprovedwhenparentsspokemorethanafewsimplewordsandusedawidervocabulary.Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment.

   Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas"parentese".Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.Generally,parenteseinvolvesadultsspeakinginahighervoiceandataslowerspeed.Thelanguageissimplified,whilesentencesareshortandoftenrepeated.Studiesfromthepast30yearshaveconfirmedthatbabiesspokentoinparentesedevelopedlargervocabulariesthroughoutthefirstthreeyearsoflife.

   Anewstudyonthesubject,aprojectoftheUniversityofWashington'sInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences,examinedwhetherparentscanbeeffectivelytaughtmethodstoimprovetheirparenteseskills.

   NajaFerjanRamirez,workingintheInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences,saidthattheparentsinvolvedintheresearchwerefirstshowntheimportanceoflanguageinputfortheirbaby'sdevelopment.Parentswerethengivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods,andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthesemethodswiththeirchild.Sheaddedthatthenewstudyisimportantbecausetherearestillalotofparentswithlittleknowledgeabouthowtouseparentesetohelptheirchild.Thiswasonereasontheresearchersincludedparentsfromdifferentculturalandeconomicgroupings.

1.Howdoparentsusuallytalkwiththeirbabies?

A.Byspeakinginafunnystyle.B.Bycopyingbabies'sounds.

C.Byraisingspeakingspeed.D.Bywhisperinginbabies'ears.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Babies'languageskillsaredecidedbytalent.

B.Babies'languageisimprovedbysimplewords.

C.Parentallanguagestylehelpsimprovebabies,behavior.

D.Parentallanguagemethodsaffectbabies'languagedevelopment.

3.Wherecanyoufindhowparentsweretrainedinparenteseskills?

A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CommunicatingwithBabiesMattersMore

B.ParenteseIsaGoodWaytoPracticeLanguage

C.TheMoreParentsHelp,TheBetterBabiesLearn

D.SpeakingParenteseHelpswithBabies'LanguageLearning

D

Travelingwithkidsis90percentremindingyourselftoliveinthemomentand10percentmakingupyourmindtoneveragainleaveyourhouse.

IhaveanuncannyabilitytoforgetthisassoonaswereturnhomefromatripandI'vefinishedwashingpilesofdirtyclothesinourluggageandcleaningallthemessycausedbythekids.Extremelytiredandannoyed,Iwouldactuallybegintomisstheplacewejustleft!

Familytravelislikechildbirth,Isuppose.Painful,loud,messy,sortofawful,actually,butalsowonderful.Andyourememberonlythewonderful—untilyou'rebackonaplaneandyourkidsarefightingoverwhogetstheaisleseat.Thenyourememberthebadstuff.

Lastweekend,mykidsandIflewtoTexasforatripwewouldhavenothingtocomplain（抱怨）about—bighotel,wonderfulview.

Andyet—wefoundthingstocomplainabout.Thepoolwasbiggerinthatotherhotel!

Whydoyougettoshowerfirst?

Theycallthiscoffee?

!

Luckily,I'velearnedtoputmymetaphoricalcoatofarmor（盔甲）onassoonaswelandsomewhere,anditforcescomplaintstobounceoffmeandlandinapileatmyfeet.

Forthreedays,genuinefunwashadandannoyingcomplaintswereheardandignored.Untilitwastimetocatchaplaneandflyhome.

Unfortunately,ourflightwascanceled.Wespenthoursfindingahotelroom.Wehitthehotelpoolbeforebedandswamwellintothenight,mykidsmakingupsongsandlaughingsohardattheirsillylyrics（歌词）andtheircrazygoodfortunetobeswimmingat10:

30onaschoolnight.

AndthatwaswhenithitmethatfamilytravelisallthosethingsIsaidbeforebutit'salsoalotmore.It'stakingyourkidstopartsoftheworldthatwillopentheireyesandfindingthatactually,yoursneedopeningtoo.It'srememberingthatjoyandmemoriesarewhereyoumakethem,notwhereyoufindthem.

1.Theunderlinedword"uncanny"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto ________.

A.unknown.B.uncertain.C.unexpected.D.unusual.

2.Accordingtothepassage,familytravelislikechildbirthinthat ________.

A.theybothcausefinancialtroubleandpain.

B.theyarebothhardaswellasrewarding.

C.childhoodmemoriescomefloodingbackwhentheytravel.

D.bothofthemneedmanypreparations.

3.Bysaying"I'velearnedtoputmymetaphoricalcoatofarmoron"inParagraph5,theauthormeansthat ________.

A.shetriestodealwiththecomplaintsmorewiselyandproperly.

B.sheturnsthoseannoyingcomplaintsintoameanstoeducatekids.

C.shehasimprovedherlanguageskillswhenhandlingthecomplaints.

D.shehassucceededinescapingkids'fightingthankstothearmor.

4.Fromtheauthor'sexperienceinthepassage,wecanNOTlearnthat________.

A.familyvacation