综合教程3课后习题答案解析.docx

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综合教程3课后习题答案解析.docx

综合教程3课后习题答案解析

综英3课后答案

Unit1Freshstart

Vocabulary.

1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

（1）Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperieneedstudentmightpossess.

（2）Myapparentconfidenee.

（3）Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger.

（4）GoingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnoIongercrucialtoyoursuccess.

（5）Foolishandglaringmistakes.

2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.

（1）distress;

（2）clutched;（3）pose;（4）sneaked;（5）preoccupation;

（6）shackles;（7）curse;（8）deliberation.

3.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

（1）assure;

（2）discretion;（3）relaxation;（4）humiliation;（5）strategy;

（6）embarrassment;（7）maneuverable;（8）immaturity.

4.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.

（1）livedupto;

（2）headedfor;（3）seekout;（4）hasbrokenout;

（5）gropefor;（6）trying••;•（7ngooutto;（8）tippedoff.

each

Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedin

sentenceinthesenseitisused.

（1）vague（indistinet）;

（2）inconspicuously（unobtrusively）;

（3）self-restraint（self-control）;（4）clever（intelligent,sensible）;

（5）manner（behavior）;（6）excited（agitated）;

（7）sneak;（8）mature（sophisticated）.

6.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.

（1）becamepopular;

（2）respect;（3）keepup;（4）leadto;

⑸understand;⑹found;⑺use;（8）start

Grammer.

bineeachnominalclauseinColumnAwith…

1~4CDBF5~8AEHG

2.Rewritethefollowingsentences…

（1）Mydecisiontoresignwaswise.

（2）Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeaceagreementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.

（3）Mydeterminationtopassthetesthelpedme.

（4）Herfailuretogetintocollegedisappointedherparents.

（5）Mywillingnesstocooperatewasappreciated.

（6）Hisrefusaltohelpsurprisedme.

（7）Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussed

atthemeeting.

（8）Whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.

3.Completeeachsentencewithwhatyouthink…

1~4DBCC5~8ABDB

4.Combinethetwosentencesineachgroup…

（1）IspenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomsothatIcould

makeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecture.

（2）Hewroteglassesandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecognizehim.

（3）ThestrangerspokeveryslowlysothatIcouldunderstandwhathesaid.

（4）Shelockedthedoorsothatshewouldn'edisturbed.

（5）Johnwhisperedsothatotherscouldnthearhim.

（6）Pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.

（7）Johnhasbroughtabicyclesothathemaysavemoneyonbustravel.

（8）Thelecturershowedsomeslidessothathemightillustratehispoint.

5.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinthebox.

（1）Although/Though;

（2）yet;（3）however/though;

（4）however/nevertheless/though;（5）Although/Though;

（6）Despite/Inspiteof;⑺although/though;（8）however;（9）However;（10）

Despite/Inspiteof.

Translation.

（1）.Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.

（2）Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.

（3）Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortment

ofpeople.

（4）Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.

（5）Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.

（6）Aftercheersandapplausedieddown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.

（7）Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowd.

（8）Ifeelrealitiesareallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveuptohisideals.

Exercisesforintegratedskills.

2.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.

（1）comes

（2）others（3）what（4）going（5）not

⑹offer（7）relate（8）college（9）not（10）learn

Unit2thecompanyman

Vocabulary

1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

（1）diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;

（2）mostlikely;thepresidencyofthecompany;thehighestpositioninthe

company;

（3）withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers;

（4）tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;collectingmemoriesofhisfather.

（5）apersonvulnerabletoheartattacks.

2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.

（"survived;

（2）grabs;（3）discreetly;（4）deceased,obituary;

（5）conceivably;（6）board;（7）classics;（8）executives;

3.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

（1）widowed;

（2）nerves;（3）precisionist;（4）competitiveness

（5）execution;（6）presided;（7）marital;（8）accompanied

4.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.

（1）diedof;

（2）stayup;（3）caresfor;（4）straightenedout;

（5）pickedout;（6）givenup;（7）grabbedat;（8）consideredfor

each

Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedin

sentenceinthesenseitisused.

（1）exactly;

（2）immediately;（3）slacker（idler,loafer）;（4）outlive;

（5）disconcerted（abashed）;（6）departed;（7）underweight（slim）;

（8）successor

6.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.

（1）disappointed;

（2）wait;（3）required;（4）read;（5）meant;

（6）enteredcheerfully;（7）intensifiesgradually;（8）becameextinet;

Grammar.

1.Puttheverbsinbrackets

（1）havebeenplaying/haveplayed

（2）hasbeenputting/hasput

（3）havepulled;haven'touched（4）havebeenwaiting;havewaited

（5）havepicked;havegrown/havebeengrowing;haveneverhad

（6）hasbeengetting/hasgot;hasbeenrising/hasrisen;hascome

（7）hasbeen;hasbeenlooking;hasn'found;（8）hasfailed;hasgot

2.Choosea”orb”toendeachsentence.

（1）a;⑵b;（3）b;⑷b;（5）a;⑹a;（7）b;（8）a.

3.Completethefollowingdialoguewiththeproperforms…

vebeenwaqitingfor;haveyoubeendoing

'vebeenshopping;vebought

met;waswaiting;

s;speaks;

hashebeenlearning;

didyousay

sbeenstudying;was

Haveyougone

'resaying

isnfvtbeenwalking

Translation.

1.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.

2.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportaneetoextracurricularactivitiesand

hebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudentstr6mendousinterestintheexternalworld.

3.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.

4.Sineeyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.

5.heoftenstaysuplatenightinordertofinishhisPh.D.dissertationontime.

6.Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestlovelodgedinone'heartofhearts.

7.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.

8.Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowed.

Exercisesforintegratedskills.

2.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.

（1）hours

（2）while（3）less（4）from（5）explain

⑹by（7）late（8）differences（9）influenee（10）taking

Unit3Outofstep

Vocabulary.

1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

（1）pleasant/comfortable;practically

（2）verylong;physicalexercises

（3）wasmadetorealizethis

（4）decidednottohavecoffeeandinsteadtogo

（5）heldinmind

2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.

（1）negotiated;

（2）debonair;（3）dodging;（4）notion;

（5）compact;（6）contortion;（7）thrive;（8）undertaking

3.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

（1）disagreeable;

（2）eccentricity;（3）acquainted;（4）ridicule;

（5）triumphant;（6）deficiencies;（7）woefully;（8）contorted.

4.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.

（1）goingabout;

（2）goingthrough;（3）popsout;（4）paceoff;

（5）pulledup;（6）dugout;（7）strollupto;（8）habituatedto.

5.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineach

sentenceinthesenseitisused.

（1）bustling（exciting）;

（2）old（time-honored）;

（3）depressed（downhearted,low-spirited）;（4）absurd（ridiculous）;

（5）indifferent（unconcerned）;（6）infuriating（irrigating）;

（7）failure（defeat）;（8）again.

6.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords

（1）encountered

（2）cause;（3）agreedto;（4）limitedto;

（5）idlingabout;（6）reliedon;（7）tolerate;（8）deserted/abandoned.

Grammar.

1.Completethesentenceswiththepastperfectorpastperfectprogressiveoftheverbsinthebrackets.

（1）hadbeentalking;

（2）hadbeenworking;（3）hadworked;

（4）hadbeenapplying;（5）hadbroken;（6）hadbeenstanding;

（7）hadswallowed;（8）hadbeen

pletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothegivensituation.

（1）hadbeenempty;

（2）hadbeenworkingforthecompany;

（3）hadbeenwaitingformeforhalfanhour;（4）hadhadlunch

（5）hadleft;（6）hasbeenliving;（7）hadrepairedtheengine;（8）hadtold

3.puttheverbsinbracketsintothecorrecttense.

hadseen;returned;didn'have;didn'have;had;done;was;didn'have;did;left;had;was;decided;picked;went;slammed;felt;hadreminded;hassearched;found;remembered;were.

4.Completethefollowingsentenceswithshall,should,willorwould.

（1）will;

（2）shall;（3）Should;（4）would;（5）will;

（6）shall;（7）should;（8）should;（9）would;（10）would.

5.Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.

（1）nowadays;

（2）agesago;（3）lately,just;（4）soon,afteralongtime;

（5）immedia

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