商务英语 05844 总复习资料.docx

商务英语 05844 总复习资料.docx

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商务英语05844总复习资料

月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语及答案年4全国2011课程代码：

05844

Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese.（10%）

1.inadetour迂回

竞争性贬值2.competitivedevaluation

寄售人3.consignor

客户流动性4.customermobility

豁免条款5.escapeclauses

股东6.shareholders

潜在损失7.potentialloss

运载船只8.carryingvessel

粗心大意9.negligent

从量税10.specificduty

Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish.（10%）

11.债权国Thecreditcountry

Internationalcontract国际合同12.Termpayment/分阶段付款13.定期付款Theinsured被保险人14.Thepopulationplan15.人口计划Thepreferentialduty

16.特惠税

Infrastructureconstructionproject17.基础设施项目

Shippinglist18.装箱单Disrupted

19.破产

Landandlaborforce

20.土地和劳动力Ⅲ.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright.（10%）

21.facilities（d）a.thepriceorcostoftransportation

22.premises（g）b.easilytogobad

23.middleman（f）c.nottodosomethingthathasbeenarrangedordecidedupon

24.perishable（b）d.somethingdesigned,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecific

functionorperformaparticularservice

25.access（j）e.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,etc.

26.controversy（i）f.traderthroughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerand

thecustomer

27.carriage（a）g.atractoflandincludingitsbuildings

28.settlement（e）h.anofficialgroupofpersonswhodirectorsupervisesome

activitiesofafirm

29.board（h）i.publicargumentaboutsomethingwhichmanypeople

disagreewith

30.cancel（c）j.awaybywhichaplace,esp.propertycanbereachedor

enteredorused

Ⅳ.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish.（10%）

31.termdraft远期汇票Adraftwhichrequirestopayaftersightorinagivenperiodoftimeafterrepresentationofrelevantdocuments.

32.transferablecredit

可转让信用证Creditwhichcanbetransferredtootherpartiesduringthetransportationofgoods.

33.directquote

直接报价Acertainamountofforeigncurrency,usuallyoneunitoronehundredunit,ismarkedwithequivalentamountofhome

currency.

34.acquisition

收购Buyingexistingfacilities

35.GATT

关税和贸易总协定TheGeneralAgreementofTariffandTrade.

V.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish.（20%）

36.Whatarethefivemajormodesofthemodernfreighttransportationsystem?

Water,air,road,rail,pipeline

37.Whatdo“valued”policiesmean?

Valuedpoliciesmeanthatacountryprovideinvestorswithpreferentialpoliciesforinsuredreturninordertoattract

foreigninvestment.

38.WhatisthepurposetoestablishGSP（theGeneralizedSystemofPreference）?

ThepurposeofGSPistohelpdevelopmentofdevelopingcountriesbyprovidetariffconcessiontothem.

39.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMNEsandtheirhostcountries?

TherelationshipofMNEsandtheirhostcountriesisinterdependableandinteractive.

Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.（15%）

40.TheBankforInternationalSettlement（BIS）isauniqueinstitution.Manyofitsoperationsareoftypesnormally

performedbyacommercialbank,butitisownedprincipallybycentralbanks,andmanagedbycentralbanksandits

principalcustomersarecentralbanks.TheobjectsofBISaretopromotethecooperationamongcentralbanksandto

provideadditionalfacilitiesforinternationaloperations.

国际结算银行是一个独特的机构。

尽管它拥有商业银行的许多常规业务，但它却是由中央银行拥有，管理并将各国央行作为其主要客户。

它的目标是促进各国央行间的合作，从而为国际贸易提供额外的支持。

41.Inthe1970sand1980scountertradewasdifferentfromtheoldpracticealthoughsomesimilaritiesremained.

Currentcountertradepartnersarenotnecessarilyfamiliarpartnersandgoodsexchangedaresometimesvertically

related.Currentcountertradecanbecategorizedasfollows.

20世纪七八十年代，对销贸易尽管保留一些与过去相似的地方，但它却与过去明显不同。

它的贸易伙伴不再是。

熟悉的伙伴，交易的商品也并不总是垂直相关的。

现行的对销贸易可分类如下

.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.（25%）

Ⅶ

42．跨国公司是在一个以上国家拥有、控制和经营资产的商业组织。

MNCreferstoancommercialorganizationwhichowns,controlsandmanagesassetinmoreotheronecountry.

Multinationalcorporation（MNC）referstoacommercialorganizationwhichowns,controlsandmanagesassetinmore

otheronecountry.

43．世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域：

高收入国家，中等收入国家和低收入国家。

CountriesintheworldaregroupedintothreecategoriesbytheWorldBank:

high-income,middle-income,and

low-incomecountries.

44．企业投保的主要刺激是他们可以腾出资金，进行其他项目的投资。

Themainstimulusforenterprisetoinsureisthattheycanreleasetheirfundsandinvestinotherprojects.

45．信用证的付款方式对买卖双方都提供了保障。

Thepaymentofcreditprovidesassurancetoboththebuyersandthesellers.

46．世界上任何一个地方任何一种社会的经济增长都与利用运输有直接的关系。

Inanyplaceoftheworld,theeconomicgrowthofanysocietyhasadirectrelationwiththeadoptionoftransportation.

全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试

国际商务英语试题

课程代码：

05844

Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese（10%）

1.incomedistributionofamarket市场收入分布

2.setforth陈述,阐明

3.cleancredit光票信用证

4.equityinvestment股权投资

5.akinto同类,近似

6.endowmentofnature自然的赋予

7.allrisks一切险

8.non-tradesettlement非贸易结算

9.standingcommittee常务委员会

10.comparativeadvantage比较利益

Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish（10%）

11.自由贸易区freetradezone

12.进口税importduty

13.开证银行openingbank

14.中间产品intermediateproduct

15.对外直接投资foreigndirectinvestment

16.技术转让transferoftechnology

specialdrawingrights

特别提款权17.

18.制成品finishedgoods

19.外汇短缺foreignexchangeshortage

20.配额限制quotarestraint

Ⅲ.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright（10%）

21.productivea.oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,atthecontractprice,acompleteproduct

readyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,ship,etc.

22.primarycommoditiesb.absenceofagreement

23.hyperinflationc.tosubstituteaclaimagainstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherperson

24.discrepancyd.apersonwhoownsmoney

25.practitionere.producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantity

26.turnkeyprojectf.thosecommoditiesnotprocessed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorraw

materials

27.constituteg.moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemand

28.subrogateh.makeup;amountto;form

29.reservei.apersonengagedinthepracticeofaprofessionoroccupation

30.debtorj.soaringofpricesbeyondcontrol

21.__e____22.___f___23.___j___24.___b___25.__i____

26.__a____27.___h___28.___c___29.___g___30.__d____

Ⅳ.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationinEnglish（10%）

31.drawback:

atarifftreatmentunderwhichacountryisrequiredtoextendtoallthesignatoriesanytariffconcessionsgrantedtoany

participatingcountries.

32.confirmedcredit:

Ifacreditisconfirmedbyabankotherthantheissuingbank,itisaconfirmedcredit.

33.dirtyfloat:

Thecentralbankstakevariousmeasurestointerveneinthepriceofitscurrency,thecurrentpracticeisoftencalleda

managedfloatordirtyfloat.

34.internationallicensing:

Ininternationallicensing,afirmreleasetherighttouseitsintellectualpropertytoanfirminanothercountry.Suchproperty

maybetrademarks,brandnamespatents,copyrights,ortechnology.

35.IMF:

ShortforInternationalMonetaryFund,wascreatedinDecember,1945tooverseethefunctioningoftheinternational

monetarysystem.

Ⅴ.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish（20%）

36.Whyisitnecessarytochangetheterm“marineinsurance”into“transportationinsurance”?

Similarly

days.thesecargoofshareincreasingantakestransportair–seabysolelyoverseasgonotdogoodsBecause

exportcargomovestothehinterlandinthesameway.

37.WhatinstitutionsdoestheWorldBankGroupconsistof?

TheWorldBankGroupconsistsofthreeaffiliates:

theInternationalDevelopmentAssociation（IDA）,theInternational

FinanceCorporation（IFC）andtheMultilateralInvestmentGranteeAgency（MIGA）.

38.Whydoestheexportersometimesrequireaconfirmedletterofcredit?

Becausethecreditmountistoolargeorbecausetheexporterdoesnotfullytrusttheopeningbank.

39.WhatarethetwowheelsofAPEC?

Thetwowheelsaretradeandinvestmentliberationandfacilitationandeconomicandtechnicalcooperation.

Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese（15%）

40.Itshouldbenoted,however,thattheexistenceofaletterofcreditisnotaguaranteeofpaymenttoanyone.Itsexistence

onlyassurespaymenttothebeneficiaryifthetermsandconditionsoftheletterofcreditarefulfilled.Inaddition,aletter

ofcreditdoesnotinsurethatthematerialspurchasedwillbethoseinvoicedorshipped.

然而应该注意到，有了信用证并不能保证对任何人付款，信用证只保证在其条款得到满足的情况下对受益人付款。

另外，信用证不担保发票载明的货物或实际装运的货物就是所购货物。

41.TheIFCwasestablishedin1956.Itsfunctionistoassisttheeconomicdevelopmentofless-developedcountriesby

promotinggrowthintheprivatesectoroftheireconomiesandhelpingtomobilizedomesticandforeigncapitalforthis

purpose.MembershipintheIBRDisaprerequisiteformembershipintheIFC.

国际金融公司成立于1956年，其宗旨是通过促进经济中私营企业的增长并为此目的帮助调动国内外资本，从而援助不发达国家的经济发展。

参加国际金融公司的会员必须是世界银行的会员。

Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish（25%）

42.在所有条款中，买卖双方各自的义务排列在10项标题下。

Underallterms,therespectiveobligationsofthebuyerandtheselleraregroupedundertenheadings.

43.随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。

Withthedevelopmentofmanufacturingandtechnology,therearoseanotherincentivefortrade,i.e.international

specialization.

44.外汇汇率有三种形式，即：

买进汇率，售出汇率和两者的平均值——中间汇率。

Therearethreetypesofforeignexchangepricenamely：

thebuyingrate,thesell