高考英语一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit3个人情况三讲义.docx

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高考英语一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit3个人情况三讲义.docx

高考英语一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit3个人情况三讲义

个人情况

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitude(态度)oftheleadercanaffectthemembersofateam.(2018·天津)

2.Theaverage(平均的)numberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.(2018·全国Ⅰ)

3.Accordingtothedatareferredto,thelocalpeopleweretoblame(责备).

4.Hestronglyresembleshisfatherincharacter(性格).

5.Learningrollerskatingasabeginnerandfallingdownfromtimetotimeinthecentralsquarewherepeoplegiveyoucuriouslooks,reallyneedscourage(勇气).

6.Thehousehasmanyinterestingfeatures(特点).TheoneIlikebestisalargeVictorianfireplace.

7.Thehigherratingmeansthehigherquality(质量)oftheproduct,orbetterservice.(2018·江苏)

8.Eventhoughshehadtocompeteagainstmanycompetitors,shestayedpositive(积极的).

9.Thecarshaped(塑造)someofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture.(2018·浙江)

10.Drunkdrivingisunforgivableforordinary(普通的)people,letalonepublicfigures.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Hisappearance(appear)wasdifferentfromwhatI’dexpected.

2.Artsactivity(active)demandsajointeffort.Itinvolvescreation,performance,andpromotion.

3.Theapplication(apply)ofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.(2017·江苏)

4.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction(attract).

5.Thefloorsofallcampusbuildings(build)areequippedwithmanualfirealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.(2018·天津)

6.Althoughmanyhavespokenoutagainstthis“bloodsport”,bullfighters(斗牛士)arehighlyrespectedfortheirstrength,skillsandbravery(brave).

7.Children’scomparingthemselvestoothersonlinemayleadtolowerself-identityandconfidence(confident).(2018·江苏)

8.Becauseoftheconfusion(confuse),Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation.(2017·天津)

9.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweight(weigh)astheygetolder.

10.WhenthehugeearthquakehitWenchuanandotherareasinSichuan,theChinesegovernment’shonesty(honest)andopennessaboutthedisasterwontherespectandaidofmanyWesterncountries.

Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

1.Somesocialappcompanieswereto

becausetheydidn’tadequatelychecktheirusers’registration.

2.Youcanrelyon

thathewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyouareaway.

3.Infact,pigsarecuriousandinsightfulanimalsthoughttohaveintelligencebeyondthatof

average3-year-oldhumanchild.

4.Believeitornot,yourattitude

moneyismoreimportantthanhowmuchyouhave.

5.Beingonbadtermswithone’sneighborscanbeavery

experience.

Ⅳ.选词填空

1.Hisgrandmotherlikesfindingfaultwithotherswhotalkwithheronthespot.

2.Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’tlaughatus.

3.Astimewentby,hegraduallylostpatience,becomingeasilyangry.

4.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:

humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.(2017·全国Ⅱ)

5.Recently,withherextraordinaryactofkindness,ateenagegirlintheUShassetanexampletoothersofheragearoundtheworld.

6.Thelittleboyinragscasthiseyesonacakeintheshopwindowandhismouthwaswatering.

Ⅴ.同义词语替换

1.Agenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingupworriedabouttheirlooksandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms.(2018·江苏)appearance

2.TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy(哲学).(2017·北京)appealing

3.Hewasamanofmediumheight,hiseyesshiningwithjoy.average

4.Shewasacourageousanddeterminedgirlwithrichimagination.brave

5.Afterwhatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwaspuzzled.

(2016·上海)

confused

6.Shetriestokeephealthybyjoggingeveryday.fit

7.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.

(2018·全国Ⅲ)

tough

8.Eventually,shewasexhaustedwithhardworkandcouldnotputupwithitanymore.wornout

theattitudeto/towards对……的态度

ina(n)...attitude以……态度

(1)Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudeto/towardsherwork.

(2)Whataretheattitudesofthestudents?

(3)Howdidhedothejobinsuchanattitude?

averageadj.(无比较级)平均的;平常的

n.平均;平均数;一般水平;平均标准

anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)……

theaverageof...……的平均数

uptotheaverage达到平均水平

on(an/the)average平均;一般地

above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下

(1)Anaverageof10studentswere(be)absenteachdaylastterm.

(2)Theteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleavesthatwere10percentsmalleron(an/the)average(平均).(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)

[熟词生义] 选择句子中average的汉语意思

(3)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.A

A.普通的  B.典型的  C.平均的

易错点拨

 “anaverageof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数;“theaverageof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。

(1)beconfidentof/about对……有信心

(2)confidencen.自信心;信任

withconfidence=confidently自信地;有信心地

inconfidence私下地;秘密地

haveconfidencein对……有信心

haveconfidencetodo...有做……的信心

(1)Heansweredthatquestionconfidently/withconfidence(自信地).

(2)Itoldyouthatinconfidence(私下地),sowhydidyoutellJoanaboutit?

(3)Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidencein/beconfidentabout(对……有信心)himself.

(4)[同义句改写] Hewasconfidentof/aboutsuccess.

→Hewasconfidentthathewouldsucceed.

→Hehasconfidenceinsuccess.

→Hehasconfidencetosucceed.

易错点拨

 表示“自信能做某事”时,beconfident后通常接of/about(doing)sth.或that从句,不接不定式,但名词confidence后面却可接不定式,不接of/aboutdoing。

(1)be/becomecuriousabout对……感到好奇

becurioustodosth.极想做某事

It’scuriousthat...真奇怪……

(2)curiosityn.好奇;好奇心

outofcuriosity出于好奇

withcuriosity=curiously好奇地

meet/satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心

(1)Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousabout(变得对……好奇起来)thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.(2016·北京)

(2)Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity/curiously(好奇地).(2018·天津)

[句式升级]

(3)HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

CuriousaboutAustraliancities,hereadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.

(1)bedelightedat/withsth./todosth.为(做)某事而高兴

(2)delightn.高兴;令人高兴的事;乐趣vt.使高兴;使欣喜

toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.使某人高兴的是

withdelight高兴地

takedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐

(3)delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐

delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴

(4)delightfuladj.令人愉快的,使人高兴的

(1)Thegardensshowthehumanspiritofarchitecture,poetryandpainting,sothattodaytheirdelightful(delight)creativity,linesandrhythmcanbeimaginedbyeveryone.

(2)TheclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.

(2018·内蒙古赤峰模拟)

(3)Hiswifetoldreportersthatshewasdelightedwith/athisnewlookandthatitmadehimlookkindandhandsome.(2018·安徽马鞍山二模)

(4)Tomydelight/Tothedelightofme(令我高兴的是),Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.

(5)Wedelightin/takedelightin(乐于)goingforlongwalksinthecountry.

易错点拨

 现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词,所以不要用它来表示delightful的意思。

(1)bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)

(2)determinevi.&vt.决定;确定;(使)下定决心

determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)

determineon/uponsth.决定……

(3)determinationn.决心;坚定;果断

withdetermination坚决地;果断地

(1)Determined(determine)tobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.(2018·北京)

(2)[同义句改写] Ihavedeterminedtospend(spend)myholidayathome.

→Ihavedeterminedon/uponspendingmyholidayathome.

[句式升级]

(3)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

figuren.数字;身材,体形;人物;雕像,塑像;图形

v.计算;认为

(1)keepone’sfigure保持体形

(2)figureout弄懂;计算;想出,理解

[写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思]

(1)Shehasagoodfigure.身材,体形

(2)By2014,thisfigurehadrisento14million.数字

(3)ChairmanMaoisanimportantpoliticalfigure.人物

[单句语法填空]

(4)Ateamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigureouthowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.

(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)

[图解助记]

fitv.(使)合适;(使)合身;使……一致;安装

adj.适合的;健康的

fitin相适应;相融合

fitinwith...适应;与……合得来;与……一致

keepfit保持健康

befitfor/todosth.胜任某事/适合做某事

 

(1)He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsurewhetherhe’llfitinwiththeotherpeople.

他过去从未干过这种工作,很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。

(2)ItwasthefirsttimeIhadlivedfarawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofitin.

(2018·河北衡水中学模拟)

这是我第一次住得离家很远,所以我觉得很难适应。

(3)Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.

运动有助于你保持健康,接触大自然。

(4)Thefoodwasnotfitforhumanconsumption.

这食物不适宜人吃。

[熟词生义] 选择句子中fitin的汉语意思

(5)I’lltryandfityouinafterlunch.A

A.找到时间(见某人) B.相处融洽 C.适应

易错点拨

fitin中in为副词,其后接宾语时需要加介词with。

pretendtodo...假装做……

pretendtobedoing...假装正在做……

pretendtohavedone...假装已经做过……

pretendtobe+n./adj.假装是……

[同义句改写]

(1)Shepretendedtobereadingabook.(改为复合句)

→Shepretendedthatshewasreadingabook.

(2)Hepretendedthathehadfinishedhishomeworkalready.(改为简单句)

→Hepretendedtohavefinishedhishomeworkalready.

(1)beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪

beproudtodo...做……感到自豪

beproudthat...为……而感到自豪

(2)priden.骄傲,自豪vt.为……骄傲

takepridein以……自豪,对……感到得意

withpride骄傲地;自豪地

prideoneselfon(doing)sth.以(做)某事而自豪;得意于(做)某事

(1)Helookedathispaintingwithpride.

(2)Heprideshimselfonremainingcalminanemergency.

(3)[一句多译] 张先生为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。

①MrZhangtookprideinhimselffornotgivingup.(priden.)

②MrZhangwasproudofhimselffornotgivingup.(proud)

③MrZhangwasproudthathehadnotgivenup.(proud)

shapen.形状;外形;状况;性质

v.塑造;造成……形状

ingood/badshape状况好/不好

outofshape不健康;变形

inthesha

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