届河南省安阳市高三毕业班第一次调研考试英.docx
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届河南省安阳市高三毕业班第一次调研考试英
安阳市2017-2018届高三毕业班第一次调研考试
英语
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第—节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatwillthewomandolater?
A.Pickupsomeguests.B.Gotohercompany.C.Cleanthehouse.
2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Beagoodcook.B.Openarestaurant.C.Haveatreehouse.
3.Whomightbethespeakers?
A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Workers.
4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?
A.Rock.B.Jazz.C.Classicalmusic.
5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.WatchTV.B.Playcomputergames.C.Readabook.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What’swrongwiththegirl?
A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shebrokeherarm.C.Shecan’tfallasleep.
7.Wheremightthespeakersbe?
A.Inahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Athome.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whichpartofthewoman’scarbrokedown?
A.Thebattery.B.Thecomputer.C.Theengine.
9.Howlongwillittaketofixthecar?
A.Oneandahalfhours.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.
10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Takeacloserlookatthecar.
B.Relaxinthewaitingroom.
C.Helpthemanwiththerepairs.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthewomandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?
A.SurfingtheInternet.B.WatchingTV.C.Readinganewspaper.
12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobasacook?
A.It’safull-timejob.
B.Twoyears’experienceisrequired.
C.YoumustworkfromThursdaytoSunday.
13.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Dosomecooking.B.Gototherestaurant.C.Makeaphonecall.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingforthewoman?
A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.25minutes.
15.WhoisLouisa?
A.Thewoman.B.Thesalesgirl.C.Thewoman’sfriend.
16.Whichofthefollowingsurprisestheman?
A.Thewomanwon’tbuyanythingatthestore.
B.Thewomantriedonapurpledress.
C.Thewomandoesn’tlikeanyofthedresses.
17.Wherewillthewomanbuyherfavoritedressprobably?
A.Inanothershop.B.Fromtheman.C.OntheInternet.
18.WhatseemedtobeMr.Smith’sproblem?
A.Hedidtoomuchwork.
B.Hebeganloforgetthings.
C.Hecouldn’tfallasleepatnight.
19.ForhowlongcouldMr.Smithrememberthings?
A.Halfaminute.B.Halfanhour.C.Afewminutes.
20.WhathappenedtoMr.Smithatlast?
A.Hecouldn’trememberwhathehadtoldthedoctor.
B.Hedidn’tcatchwhatthedoctorhadsaid.
C.Hedidn’twanttoanswerthedoctor’squestions.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将陔项涂黑。
A
Severaltimesaday,WangZhihuacarefullychewsfoodbeforepassingitopen-mouthedtohis3-year-olddaughter,whoopenshermouthwidelikeababybird.Itisnotanovelparentingskill,butamethodthatthesinglefatherhopescansavethelifeofhisdaughter.Thelittlegirl,whoweighsjust7kilograms,hasachalasia,adisorderofthemusclesoftheesophagus（食道）thatresultsindifficultswallowing.
WangZhihua,27,fromavillageinnorthChina’sShanxiProvince,hasfedhisdaughter,WangKeran,inthiswayformorethan18months.In2017-2018,WangKeranbegantovomit（呕吐）severelyandherteethfelloutduetomalnutritionbutshemissedoutonpropertreatmentbecauseherfathercouldnotaffordtopayandherconditionworsened.
ThenewsspreadontheInternetlastweek,drawingadmirationandsympathyfromthepublic.WangKeranwasadmittedtothebesthospitalinTaiyuan.Byyesterdaymorning,thefamilyhadreceived170,000yuanfromwell-wishersacrossthecountry.
Doctorsareworkingtoimprovehernutritionandplanningsurgery.“Thetreatmentseemspromising,”saidChenRui,thegirl’sdoctor,addingthatthehospitalhandlestwoorthreesuchcasesayear.
“Aslongasthere’saglimmerofhope,Iwon’tgiveuponher,”saidWangZhihua.
Thechildreliesonafeedingtubetoobtainnutritionalfluid,butstillwantstotastefood“processed”byherfather.Togiveheratasteofrealfoodandhelphereatmore,WangZhihuahascontinuedtofeedhermouth-to-mouth.However,hisdaughteroftenvomitsaftertryingtoswallowhermeal.
Itisunclearhowmuchofthelittlegirl’streatmentcostswillbecoveredbymedicalinsurance.WangZhihuasayshewillgiveunuseddonationstocharityoncehisdaughterrecovers.
21.Whydoesn’tthelittlegirlchewfoodherself?
A.Herteethhavefallenout.B.Herteetharealwaysaching.
C.Shelikeseatingchewedfood.D.Shereliesonafeedingtube.
22.AccordingtoChenRui,_________.
A.itisimpossibletocureWangKeran
B.doctorsarehopefulofsavingWangKeran
C.thesurgeryhasbeenperformedsuccessfully
D.WangKeran’sdiseaseisverycommoninthehospital
23.WangZhihua’scharactercanbestbedescribedas________.
A.considerate,moodyandcarelessB.caring,patientandselfless
C.innocent,criticalandaggressiveD.reserved,independentandtolerant
B
In2017-2018,ateamofpilotsandengineersfromSwitzerlandsuccessfullyflewaplanepoweredbysunlightfromSpaintoMorocco.ThesameteamflewtheaircraftacrosstheUnitedStatesinIn2017-2018,theSwissteamispreparingforaflightaroundtheworldinthefollowingyear.Thenew,improvedversionoftheplane,namedSolarImpulse2,wasrecentlyshowninSwitzerland.
SolarImpulse2isasingle-seatairplane.Itswingsare63metersacross.Thislargewingspan（翼幅）provides200squaremetersofspaceforenergycellsthatchargeitsspecialbatterieswhichareneededtokeeptheplaneflyingatnight.Fourelectricmotorspermittheplanetoflyataspeedofupto140kilometersperhour,atanaverageheightof8,500metersabovesealevel.
ThelongestflightofSolarImpulse1wasmadeinMayTheplaneflewfromPhoenix,ArizonatoDallas,Texas,adistanceofjustover1,500kilometers.PilotAndreBorschbergsaysSolarImpulse2willbeabletoflymuchlongerdistancesbetweenstops.
12yearsofresearchandtestingwentintobuildingSolarImpulse2.Theresearchersandtestersbelievetheaircraftwillbeabletoflyaroundtheworldin20to25daysandnights.
AndreBorschbergonceflewjetsfortheSwissAirForce.Hesayseverydetailontheairplaneisdesignedtosaveenergy.“SolarImpulse2isanexamplethatcanbestexplaintousonhowtheenergyfromthesunisenoughtokeeptheairplaneintheairdayandnightefficiently,”saidBorschberg.
Intermsofthetechnology,thisisthecuttingedge,comparedwiththatofSolarImpulse1.Butitstillneedstryingout.SolarImpulse2begantestflightsinMay.TheflightaroundtheworldisplannedtostartnextMarchfromanairportsomewherealongthePersianGulf.
24.ThelargewingspanofSolarImpulse2isdesignedto________.
A.haveitsbatterieschargedwellB.maketheplanemorebeautiful
C.reducetheforceofairD.havetheplaneflyatahigherspeed
25.AnadvantageofSolarImpulse2overSolarImpulse1isthat________.
A.itholdsmorepassengersB.itfliesalongerdistance
C.itflieshigherintheskyD.itislighterinweight
26.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSolarImpulse2?
A.Ithasflownaroundtheworld.
B.Itfliesfasterthanjetsonaverage.
C.Itcanflyusingonlytheenergyfromthesun.
D.Itdoesn’tneedtryingoutanymore.
27.Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.
A.dividinglineB.effectiverule
C.advancedtechniqueD.sharpeningtool
C
Researchsuggeststhatactionvideogamesmighthelppeoplewithdyslexia（诵读困难症）,alearningdisorderthatmakesitdifficultforsometoreadfluentlyandunderstandwhattheyread.
Expertssayabout5to10percentofthepopulationoftheUKsuffersfromdyslexia.Researchershavelongknownthatpeoplewithdyslexiawriteorreadwordsandlettersbackwardsinthewrongorder.
Inaddition,peoplewithdyslexiaappeartohavetroublemanagingcompetingsensorycues—thatis,theyhavedifficultyshiftingtheirfocusquicklyfromvisualtoauditorystimuli（听觉刺激）,accordingtoVanessaHarrarofBritain’sUniversityofOxford.
“So,ifyouaretryingtoreadsomethingandthentryingtolistentosomebodywho’sreadingaloudandyou’retryingtofollowalongwithwhattheyarereading—theyhavetoswitchtheirattentionfromhearingwhattheyaresayingtolookingatthepieceofpaperandbackagain,”shesaid.“Andsowefoundtheyhavequitedull（迟钝的）shiftingofattentionacrossthesenses.”
Thereisagrowingbodyofresearchthatpeoplewithdyslexiahavetroubleinapartofthebrainthatisinvolvedincombinationofthesenses,includingvisualandauditorystimuli.
Harrar,whoherselfsuffersfromdyslexia,ledastudyinwhichparticipantswereaskedtopushabuttonasquicklyaspossiblewhentheyheardasound,sawadimflashorexperiencedbothtogether.Thespeedofthereactionswasrecordedandanalyzed.
Whileeveryonewasfastestwhenthesametypeofstimulirepeateditself,thedatashowedthatdyslexicpeoplewereslowerthannormalshiftingtheirattentionfromaflashoflighttoasound.TheresultsofthestudywerepublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology.
Investigatorssaythefindingsuggeststhattrainingprogramstohelppeoplewithdyslexiashouldtakeslowsensoryresponseintoaccount.
Harrarsaysthatplayingactionvideogamescouldbehelpful.
“Videogametypesofthingspopoutofhereandthere,
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