英语作文1.docx
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英语作文1
51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence
54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway
55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice
56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition
58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun
60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones
62.取其精髓，弃其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs。
63.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
65.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
66.采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth。
67.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…
68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds。
69.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson。
70.重视attachgreatimportanceto…
71.社会地位socialstatus
72.把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…
73.扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge
74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal
77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat
78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden
79.优先考虑/发展…give（top）prioritytosth
80.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary。
82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
83.经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater
84.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities
85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…
87.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
89.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
91.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…
92.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety
93.实现梦想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue
94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:
95.首先First，Firstly，Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith
96.其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace
97.再次Besides，Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore
98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,
99.总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,
100.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo。
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|评论
（2）
1.Withthehelpof在～～帮助下
undertheleadership/careof在～～领导／关心下
2.bestrictwithsb.对～人要求严格
bestrictinsth.对～事要求严格
3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前
forthepresent暂时
4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下
underthesun在世界上
5.liein位于～～之内
lieon同～～接壤
lieto位于～～之外
6.atleast至少
intheleast丝毫，一点
7.byname名叫
inthenameof以～～名义
8.intheair空中，在流传
ontheair播出
9.intheway挡路，障碍，用～～方法
inaway在某点上，在某种程度上
getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲
giveway让步，屈服
loseone’sway迷路
bytheway顺便说一下
onone’swayto在去～～的路上
Comethisway这边走
10.atthecorner在拐角处（外角）
inthecorner在角落里（内角）
onthecorner在角落上（外角上）
11.judgeby/from根据～～来判断
judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断
12.attheend（of）在～～结束时
atthebeginningof在～～开始时
atthebackof在～～背后，支持
attheageof～～岁时
atthefootof在～～脚下
atthebottomof在～～底部
atthetopof在～～顶上
at/ontheedgeof在～～边上
13.inthecourseof在～～过程中
intheeyesof从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
inthefaceof面对～～，尽管，纵使
inthemiddleof在～～中间
intheend=atlast=finally最后
14.ontheeveof在～～前夕
onthesideof在～～一边
15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后
foratime=forsometime一时，有一段时间
16.behindtime迟到，过期
behindthetimes落在时代后面
17.atnotime决不
innotime立即，马上
18.atonetime=oncetime曾经
atatime=eachtime每次
attimes=sometimes有时
atalltimes经常，一直，始终
atthesametime同时
atthetime在～～的时候
bythetime到～～的时候
19.foramoment一会儿
forthemoment暂时
atthemoment当时
themoment/minute/instance正当～～一刹那
20.onceortwice一两次
morethanonce不止一次
oncemore重新，又
onceuponatime从前
onceinawhile偶尔
二．归类记忆
1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial
2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance
3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight
4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight
5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire
6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night
7.outofbreath/control/question/sight
8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/
general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight
9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle
10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale
11.byweight（volumesizenumber~~）/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/
mistake/hand/train（bus,taxi,ship,boat~~）/air/land/force/day/nature/sight
12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will（atwill:
任意）/work/
night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large
13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact
14.aboveall/measure/normal
15.beforeall/long/time/now/then
16.afterall/class/school
17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/
doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/
18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence
19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example
20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair
三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1.以of结尾
aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof
2.以to结尾
accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,
relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto
3.以with结尾
alongwith,togetherwith
4.以for结尾
asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor
5.以from结尾
fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,
fromover
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1.以in开头
inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwith
inconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in（the）courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,
infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in（the）lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,
inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in（the）processof
inregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof
2.以by开头
bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof
3.以at开头
atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,
attheriskof
4.以with开头
withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,
withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof
5.以for开头
forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof
6.以under开头
undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof
7.以on开头
onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof
四．省略介词，意义不变
1.Iwillshare（in）thepleasurewithhim.
2.Ispenttwohours（in）readingthearticle.
3.I’llwrite（to）youaletter.
4.Heplays（on）thepianoeveryevening.
5.Smithhastraveled（through）China.
6.Theyarefighting（against）theirenemy.
7.Pleasefill（in）theblanksinthefollowing.
8.Thehousesface（to/on）thesouth.
9.Shescolded（at）herchildyesterday.
10.Itis（of）nousetalking.
11.Thereisnouse（in）talking.
12.Wecouldn’tpreventthem（from）gettingmarried.
13.Heisbusy（in）preparingfortheexam.
14.IhavestudiedEnglish（for）tenyears.
15.Thisshirtdoesn’tfit（for）me.
16.Iwantaplacetolive（in）.
17.Yououghttobreak（off）thishabit.
18.Shealwaysshare（in）mytroublesaswellas（in）myjobs.
五．动词词组及短语
1.以break为中心的词组
breakawayfrom脱离，逃离
breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
breakin闯进，打断；使顺服
breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始
breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
breakthelaw违反法律
breaktherecord破记录
breakone’spromise失言
breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
becaughtdoing被发现做某事
becaughtintherain淋雨
catchabus/train赶汽车/火车
catchacold伤风，感冒
catchone’sword听懂某人的话
catchsightof发现，瞥见
catchupwith赶上，追及，追上
3.以come为中心的词组
comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
comeback回来；恢复，复原
comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
comefrom来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成
comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选
comeintouse开始使用，获得应用
comeon上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
comeout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
cometo苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
cometoanend终止，结束
cometoknow开始了解到
cometrue实现，成为现实；证实
comeup走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4.以do为中心的词组
bedonein精疲力竭
bedonewith完全结束
doagooddeed做一件好事
doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
dogoodto（=dosb.good
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